Is it necessary to vaccinate cats if the animal does not leave the house?

Vaccination for a domestic cat is an absolutely necessary preventive measure, which protects the animal from diseases. There is an opinion that cats who do not go on the street and do not meet with other animals do not need vaccinations, because they simply have nowhere to get infected. In fact, this is not so! "Bring" the infection in the house can the owners themselves on their shoes. After all, many stray animals walk around the streets , some of them are sick or are carriers of infection. Together and their secretions, pathogens fall on the soil, and this most contaminated soil can easily be brought into the house on the soles of shoes. Therefore, vaccination of cats is mandatory, even if the animal is only a home lifestyle.

Cats can develop diseases that occur in humans, such as pneumonia or gastritis. But there are specific diseases of infectious nature, which only the representatives of the cat family suffer from . For example, a panleukopenia or a dentist's cat, calciviroz, rhinotracheitis.

Obligatory vaccination of cats from such a dangerous infection as rabies, as this disease is dangerous for humans. It is recommended to vaccinate a cat and from dermatomycosis (depriving). The causative agent of this disease persists in the environment up to 5 years, and it can not be destroyed using conventional disinfectants. Lishay is extremely contagious, not only can a cat get sick, but a person. Particularly susceptible to this disease are children.

An adult animal is vaccinated once a year, vaccination of cats allows to create immunity to the most dangerous infections for as long as 12 months. Any disease is always easier to prevent than to fight for the animal's recovery, nursing it for months.

There are certain rules for vaccinating cats. First, you can only inoculate if the animal is healthy. Vaccination is not given to pregnant or feeding kittens cats. Secondly, deworming is an obligatory procedure before vaccination. The fact is that the presence of parasites reduces the immunity of the cat, so vaccination will be ineffective. Thirdly, veterinarians recommend that you vaccinate cats, especially kittens, at home. The fact is that the animal in the post-vaccination period is quite vulnerable, so it is better to limit its contacts with the surrounding world.

When is it necessary to vaccinate a kitten for the first time ? The first vaccination of kittens is carried out in two months. If the kitten is long enough with the mother, the term of the first vaccination can be shifted for a month ahead. After all, the first immunity in babies is created by the antibodies they receive with mother's milk.

The second inoculation is done 21 days after the first vaccination. The third time the animal is planted when it turns year. However, the timing of vaccination is determined individually, depending on the health of the animal.

Applied vaccines for cats contain a certain set of inactive "killed" viruses. When the vaccine is introduced, the cat does not get sick, but in its blood the development of antibodies to the viruses contained in the vaccine begins, that is, immunity is formed. As a result, if the vaccinated animal becomes infected with one of the infections, the body's defenses will destroy the viruses that have entered the bloodstream, and the cat will remain healthy.

The first inoculation of kittens is made polyvalent, that is, protecting from a number of diseases, a vaccine. Most often, Multifel, Nobivac Tricat or Fel-o-wax is used. After three weeks, revaccination is carried out, that is, the same drug is administered, plus a vaccination against rabies is added .

For the third time, the animal is vaccinated with the same vaccine composition at the age of one year, then revaccinated every 12 months. Approximately 10 days after vaccination, the animal is most vulnerable, so at this time it is advisable not to bathe the cat and do not let it go to the street.