Imant, apple-tree: description of the variety and photo

Buying an apple tree for a garden, everyone wants to get a fast-growing tree, each year yielding high yields of delicious fruits. It should be as resistant to various diseases as possible. This is the apple tree of Imant. She pleases the lovers of this fruit for a decade and a half. Valued for delicious fruits, frost resistance, resistance to disease.

Requirements for apple trees

There are hundreds of apple varieties. But breeders continue to work on creating new ones. What qualities do they want to achieve? What is not satisfied with their available varieties?

In recent years, the climate has changed markedly. Various viral infections that affected the fruit trees before, now have significantly intensified. Therefore gardeners prefer varieties that are resistant to diseases. This allows you not to spend additional efforts to combat them. After all, this is extra material costs, trouble. As a result of frequent use of chemicals, which are usually used to fight diseases, it is not necessary to talk about the ecological compatibility of products. Sometimes frequent treatments can not be carried out, and trees or crops are lost.

Great value in choosing a variety should be given to keeping fruits. This especially applies to winter and late winter varieties.

Creation of high-immunity varieties

Gardens of Belarus, the native land of the apple tree of Imant, suffer greatly from the scab. This is due to the peculiarities of climate: high humidity at relatively low temperatures. Therefore, scientists-breeders of BelNII pay much attention to the removal of high-immune specimens, not forgetting the fruition of fruits.

They involved a large number of donors resistant to scab in the process of creating new varieties. For several decades, Belarusian scientists have hybridized two million seedlings. As a result, only those who were resistant to this disease were selected. Of these, hybrids with high yields were selected.

Variety description

Yablonya Imant (photo in the article) - late zimnyi variety. It successfully withstands frosts in the middle belt. Cultivate on a clone or on a seed stock. The variety is fast-growing. The first apples ripen on it for the second or third year after planting in a permanent place.

Apple Tree Imant is a tree with a round, raised crown, of medium height. Usually, the adult specimen can be from 2 to 2.5 meters in height. It can reach 3 meters. The crown is compact.

Imant - an apple-tree of mixed type of fruiting. A quarter of the fruiting organs are fruit twigs and a spear. It gives a harvest every year. After entering the active period of fruiting in a year, up to 25 kg of apples are collected from one tree. This is a high figure. From a hectare you can collect 18 tons of fruit.

The variety is suitable for industrial cultivation. In many gardens, engaged in the cultivation of a large number of products, the apple tree Imant took its place.

Description of fruits

Apples are large - about 180-200 g each. The shape of the fruit is rounded, slightly conical, ribbed. Imant is an apple-tree, the main color of its fruits is green, and the cover color is dark red with a purple hue. It covers almost the entire fruit. Therefore, at first glance, apples seem dark red.

The flesh of the fruit is creamy, with a greenish tinge. The consistency is dense, crisp, tastes sweet, slightly sour, but not very fragrant. The tasters estimate its palatability in 4.2 points.

Each of the apples contains:

• Dry matter - about 22 g;
• Sugars - 20 g;
• Ascorbic acid - 17 g.

Terms of maturation

A variety of apple trees Imant late maturity. Fruits are ready for use in December. They preserve their taste qualities and are kept until April, and at low temperatures - until June.

Creators

Where is the apple tree of Imant created? The originator is RUE "Fruit Growing Institute" from Belarus. The team of scientists received it as a result of crossing the varieties of Liberty and Anteus. The name says that it is an immunized, that is, resistant to disease, variety. In 1999, it was transferred to the network of state testing of varieties, and in 2005 was introduced into the Register of varieties intended for cultivation.

How to buy an apple tree seedling Imant?

In our time in all places intended for the realization of fruit trees, there is a huge number of seedlings. Equipped with a beautiful picture, they cause an irresistible desire to acquire a tree. It seems to you that you already feel the taste of this apple, you feel its flavor.

But often sellers do not have reliable information about varieties or sell obsolete ones that do not possess the necessary qualities. Not to mention those cases where instead of one variety is sold quite another.

Buyers, purchasing poor-quality material from "pirates", receive short-lived plants, soon dying from the disease. After all, no one will agree to spray their garden up to fifty times per season. Namely, it is necessary to grow some varieties to get beautiful clean apples.

Therefore, buying the apple tree is better with proven implementers. Surely everyone who is engaged in gardening, there are such. You can order directly from the manufacturer.

Experts say that in the bulk of immune grades slightly inferior to taste qualities are not immune. This is especially true when there is insufficient heat and light. Experienced gardeners recommend supplementing the natural conditions with quality care.

Selection of seedlings

Choosing apple seedlings Imant, you need to pay attention to such parameters:

• Growth - up to 1.4 m.
• The place of grafting is at a distance of 7 cm from the root.
• The crown has at least 4 branches.
• Developed root system (if you buy a seedling with an open root system).
• Bark without damage.

Planting

When growing trees with an average size of the crown, to which the apple-tree belongs Imant, it is recommended to plant them at a distance of 4 m from each other in a row. In industrial cultivation, the distance between the rows is 5 m.

Plant seedlings in a permanent place in spring, in April, or in autumn, from late September to mid-August. If they did not have time before this time, they should prick the seedlings until spring.

The pit for planting should be prepared in advance, not later than a week. Then the soil, settling, will not break off the roots of the plant. Seedling after planting will not go deep into the pit. Its dimensions are 100 x 70 x 70 cm. The top layer of the soil is folded in one direction, the lower one in the other. Add humus, charcoal, bone meal (a couple of handfuls). It's good to add sand, peat.

Gardeners are advised to put cans or rusty iron, walnut shells on the bottom of the pit.

The soil, mixed with fertilizers, falls asleep to half the pit. Then at the bottom form a mound of fertile soil. Its height is about 20 cm. It is planted with a seedling. The place of the cut must look to the south, and the pin to the north.

Next to the seedlings, install one or two pegs, from the north and south. They will guard the seedling and serve as a support. Their height should be no less than one and a half meters. Straighten the roots, carefully sprinkled with soil, so as not to cut them off. Gently tamper with the foot.

After the tree is planted, from the ground to the place of grafting should remain at least 5 cm. If after some time after planting the soil sits, you can sprinkle the earth a little. But you must not allow the root of the neck to sink.

Abundantly watered until the water freely passes into the pit.

Trim the trunk no lower than the fourth kidney. This will promote the active growth of lateral shoots.

If they are already formed, they trim them so that the conductor is higher. This process is called subordination to the central conductor.

When planting in autumn, they break off the leaves, cover the tree trunk with lapnik or other protection from hares and strong frosts. After all, the plant will not have time to take root, so it will not be able to withstand low temperatures.

Care

Watering, use one seedling to 35 liters of water. In this case, you can repeat the procedure in a week.

When the apple grows, it needs constant feeding. It can be manure in the proportion of 1:10, bird droppings (1:15 or 1:10 infusion and dilute in clear water 1: 8). Well respond apple trees to the introduction of trace elements (copper sulfate, boric acid). 2 g of substance are taken per liter of water.

Spraying from the scab of the apple tree is not necessary. But pests can significantly reduce yield. Therefore, at least two times a season, they are treated by various means. Some prefer chemicals, others use organic chemicals. It must be remembered that it is necessary to pass to them not less than two weeks after the application of chemical.

The first treatment is carried out before flowering, after the buds begin to bloom. This will destroy creeping pests. The second time sprayed after the formation of the ovary.

Reducing the number of pests is also facilitated by the presence of a large number of birds in the garden. They can be lured by installing feeders in winter or bird houses in the spring.

Crown formation

Imant - apple-tree high-yielding. But, in order to get maximum fruit, you need to properly form the crown of the tree.

Every year it requires corrective pruning. From the beginning of cultivation it is necessary to conduct it correctly. Then the annual pruning can be made sparing.

In the second year after planting, the central conductor is cut into several kidneys, its competitors are removed.

The lateral skeletal branches are shortened by one third, kidney away from the trunk. From it will continue to grow in flight. In the future, they are shortened each year and subordinate branches to them.

The tree of the third year of life is cut in the same way. Then, adjust the crown, removing the thickened branches.

Fruits on the apple tree are formed on the branches of last year. They should remain after pruning about the same as the older ones. Then the tree will be fruitful on a regular basis.

Pruning is carried out in the early spring, until the buds have not yet blossomed. By the beginning of the sap flow, the wounds on the trees are almost prolonged, especially when the cutting site is properly machined.

If the apple tree is more than 5 years old, remove all the branches growing upwards. They practically do not yield crops, they obscure the fruits. Because of this, the color is not so intense. And the taste is worse than the fruit that received the right amount of sunlight.

Then remove the broken, damaged branches. Crop and those annual processes that grow vertically or to the trunk. After all, they still have to be removed, only a few years to make it will not be so easy. And wounds, the more the area of a cut, the worse they are tightened.

If there are branches pointing down, they are also better to remove. Such under the weight of apples often break off, damaging the trunk.

In summer, young shoots can be cut, which will help increase the size of the fruit and form fruit buds for the next harvest.

Diseases and pests

Imant is an apple tree, resistant to scab disease. This is facilitated by the gene Vf, introduced in the process of creating a variety. Almost not damaged by cracking and cancer.

Purpose

Characteristics of apple trees Imant says that the variety is very promising. This also confirmed its industrial use. Constant fruiting, reduced costs for processing chemicals make the cultivation of apple trees Imant profitable.

The variety can be cultivated in private gardens. Although there are usually different varieties, including those who need protection from scab, good taste, late maturity and excellent shelf life make it interesting for any gardener.

Reviews

Gardeners engaged in the industrial cultivation of apples, have long appreciated the varieties of Belarusian selection, which include Imant (apple). Testimonies indicate that it is convenient and easy to take care of trees. A small height contributes to the fact that they are easy to cut and process from pests. Harvest is also easier than with tall trees.

Particularly pleasing to gardeners is the resistance of the variety of Imant to scab.

And what do gardeners-lovers think that grow an apple cultivar Imant? Reviews say that the fruit is stored for a long period, while it becomes more tasty and juicy. They also like the beautiful appearance of apples.