What is editing? Programs for editing texts and photos

Everyday use of the computer forces us to use editing tools. It can be special text programs, you can edit and photos in applications. Anyway, we encounter this process very often. So let's try to find out what editing is, and we'll look at the basic computer programs for this.

Fix it

So, editing as a whole can mean several basic meanings. From Latin, the word is translated as "put in order", and this already brings us to certain conclusions. But in order not to get lost in conjecture, it is better to turn to the already established interpretations.

So, what is editing? Firstly, this is a professional activity, which involves the preparation of various kinds of publications, broadcasts, texts for release. Secondly, editing refers to the stage of the publishing process. He assumes the creative work of the editor on handwritten materials. The specialist adjusts the author's text, improves its content, form, and prepares the manuscript for the polygraphic stage.

Finally, the most general interpretation makes it clear that editing is the work on the content and form of any document. This can be any printed product, also text for verbal performances, digital format, etc. Editing involves the use of rules and norms that have already been prescribed and installed.

Variety

On this analysis of what editing is, does not end. It is worthwhile to understand that due to the multifarious tasks and functions of this process, it is possible to distinguish several types of corrections. Editing can be scientific. In this case, the editor works with highly specialized literature or documentation. These include textbooks, scientific and methodical literature, documentation, etc.

There is an artistic editing. Usually used in the processing of books, fiction. It assumes not only correction of grammatical errors, but also work with stylistics and vocabulary. There is a technical editing. In this case, the editor is working on correcting the layouts of the future edition. It can correct the face, font sizes, arrangement of elements, etc.

History

What is editing, knew not immediately. The need for people to correct the text appeared after the founding of printing. But the most popular this profession was in the 18th century. Then the development of periodicals increased at times. Over time, editing began to spread and is used in scientific and literary publications.

A little later, art editing appeared, as it was at times more complicated and delicate. So the process began to acquire a political character. Editing accurately began to influence the text and its censorship.

Programs

The concept of what editing is, causes us to associate with the classical profession. Recently, the process of correction appears in the program aspect. So, there are a lot of text editors, in which editing is simplified. The same process can be carried out with photos and other images. Therefore, further we will consider a possible software.

Working with PDF

Often, users are looking for programs to edit PDF files. The question is quite urgent, as many know that working with this format is not as comfortable as with Word. Moreover, if you downloaded somewhere a pirated version of Adobe Acrobat, most likely, you will not be able to correct the text. In order not to buy this software for 10 thousand rubles, you can search for free versions.

A good analogue of the whole package from Microsoft is LibreOffice. This is a free set of programs, among which there is one that will allow you to edit PDF. There is also an analog of Microsoft Word, which is also easy to work with, because the interface is familiar.

For those who do not want to specifically install any programs, there are a couple of online services. For example, PDFescape is a free tool that is available without registration. Perhaps the only thing that does not like is the English interface. There is also a program on the PC PDFescape.

Conditionally free for PDF

The above options are the only ones, if you do not need to edit files of this type all day long. But the program for editing PDF-files is usually paid. If you need to fix one time in a file, it's possible to use so-called shareware applications.

Foxit PhantomPDF - one of those programs that provide a period of free use. If you need to quickly do something, then a 30-day period is enough for you. A similar version of Magic PDF Editor also has such a period, so it may suit you the best way.

Nothing prevents you to install and trial version of Adobe Acrobat. This option is even better than the previous two, because he is the main representative for working with this format. In addition, editing and formatting of PDF can be performed in Microsoft Word of the latest versions. The only thing that is not always this option can be correct. The program converts this format, and does not perform editing in the file itself. After it is possible to export the corrected version.

Text editors

It would be logical to continue with the description of text editors. They are often used by specialists and philistines. It's unlikely that there are PC users who would not name a couple of basic programs for working with text. In general, they are almost the same. All allow you to create text, edit it, format it, etc.

"Notebook"

It's hard to believe that someone might not know about "Notepad". This is the simplest editor in Windows. In it there is an opportunity only to make corrections. Great for writing notes, short phrases and various important labels. Beginners can use Notepad to enter and edit codes and commands. Often, the editor makes passwords, logins or links that are important not to forget. Leave the file on the desktop so that it is always at hand.

Conveniently, this program does not need to be downloaded, installed. It is preinstalled as a program from the operating system. To get to it, you need to click on "Start", go to "All Programs" and find the folder "Standard".

If you have a Linux OS, then there is also a "Notepad" in it, called Gedit. It's exactly like the version for Windows. These software will not give you wide functionality. In them, you can not format the text, but just type it or change it.

Notepad ++

Another version of "Notepad", but somewhat more complicated. It is also used by programmers, for example, for writing HTML commands. There are a little more functions. Each line is numbered, which is convenient for writing codes. You can cut and copy text. There is a function to replace, synchronize the vertical or horizontally scrolling. There is a document map, monitoring, scaling, etc.

WordPad

Creating and editing text documents introduces us to another "substitute" for Microsoft Word. This option is also preinstalled in the operating system. It does not need to be downloaded or installed. The interface is very similar to the famous office suite, but somewhat limited. There are even more functions with respect to previous programs.

In general, the shortcomings of this software are noticeable only if you treat it as a professional tool. If you need simple texts and the ability to quickly edit everything, then WordPad will fit perfectly. There is a set of styles for fonts. Slightly less than in the "Vord", but the main ones are available. You can adjust the size of letters, style and color. From the formatting is available text alignment, leading change, etc. You can insert pictures into the text and adjust them.

LibreOffice

This option we already mentioned above. About it for some reason know a few, but it's a free analog of Microsoft Office. It also has a number of programs for editing text, creating tables, presentations, etc.

Windows users are lucky that the package was adapted for this operating system, since initially it worked only with Linux. Now the program for editing documents resembles the 2003 version of Word. The interface is too simple, although it's not bad. The only drawback is the "curve" spelling check. In the rest for schoolchildren or students, the option will work fine. It is free, accessible from the official website and easy to use.

Microsoft Word

All PC users know about this software. When employees are invited to work in the office, they require that they are familiar with this program and know how to work with it. This is no accident. It is the most functional and user-friendly. Immediately there is a question about what is editing in the MS Word document.

In this case, the process also takes place while entering text. If suddenly you missed the desired letter or somewhere you forgot the double consonant, the program will automatically correct for you this sinner. After entering the edit, you can use the spellchecker. If a grammatical error, then the word or sentence will be highlighted in red, if the punctuation is green.

Spelling is not always correct. Sometimes the wrong name may be a foreign name, which is not in the database, or your name. Also the software does not like all English words.

For editing in the program, you can use other tools, such as "Cut", "Copy", "Paste", "Replace", etc. Do not forget about Delete and Backspace. You can use the check marks in the "Review" tab. This feature is especially useful if you are working on a document paired with someone. Usually, students and students use it when writing a diploma.

Online Help

And although the basic text editors are over, there are online services that allow you to edit the text quickly. The main disadvantage of such applications is the inability to work offline. But working with the text of several people at the same time is a plus. So, one of these services is "Google Drive". If you register there cloud service, you will be available online analogues of the main programs from Microsoft Office. With them you can do all the same: type and edit text, work with presentations and tables. While this is the most successful free tool for similar purposes in the browser.

Working with the image

Since we have already figured out what text editing is, you can consider a couple of programs for adjusting photos. In this case, this process assumes several other actions. Images can be changed in size, resolution, crop excess or insert the desired one. Also in the picture correct color, contrast, brightness, etc. There are a lot of similar programs, we'll see the main ones.

Adobe Photoshop

If we are talking about editing photos, then immediately recall the product from Adobe. "Photoshop" is a kind of brand that gave a name to all such graphic editors. It, unfortunately, paid. But some users know where to get the "pirate" version. The program is multifunctional and more designed for professional users.

Photographers and designers work with her. The average user may not fully understand it. Anyway, in Adobe Photoshop you can do absolutely everything with the image. It is very difficult to describe all the functions, since most of them are not needed for simple correction of images.

GIMP

But this is another software for editing photos. It is free, and therefore it has gained popularity. Of course, it is not as complex as "Photoshop", but this is its plus. Here there are basic functions that are needed in the ordinary use. You can simply edit the image or make a "deep" processing of the photo. In general, GIMP is an excellent replacement for Photoshop for those for whom editing is not a profession. Of course, for web designers or artists, the functionality of this program will be missed. But if you need to create collages or work with an image for an avatar on a social network, then "Gimp" is the best solution.

conclusions

Applications for editing text or photos have become very popular recently. On the expanses of their network appeared such a huge amount that sometimes you get lost, choosing one of them. Of course, there are already established popular options. In the case of working with text, the most known is MS Word. To work with the image, they are looking for products from Adobe.

Of course, there are free analogs, which are no worse than paid ones. They are somewhat easier to manage and have lightweight functionality. If you are a casual user who only needs to print text, then you and WordPad will do. Users who need to adjust the color and size of the photo may like Picasa or Paint.NET.