How to grow Salvia? Salvia is the seed. Growing flowers

Salvia ( L) - the same sage - annual and perennial herbaceous plants, shrubs and semishrubs of the family of labial flowers. There are about 700 species distributed throughout the world. For decorative purposes, one of the varieties of the medicinal plant is widely used - the sparkling sage, which has magnificent inflorescences of saturated bright colors.

The Royal View

With its royal luxurious look, the Salvia flower owes not only a variety of bright colors, but also the peculiarities of the structure of the stem and branches.

Stems ascending or erect, branched or simple, up to 100-125 cm in height. Leaves are whole, sometimes pinnately dissected. Flowers - complex whorls, collected in paniculate, sometimes in spicate inflorescences.

The salvia flourishes abundantly from June until autumn frosts. Seeds ripen in August. Collect them multiple. The fruit is divided into four nuts.

Garden varieties of Salvia

When considering how to grow salvia, you should learn about garden varieties. In addition to the classic sparkling sage, gardeners use other species.

The most popular of them are the following.

1. Salvia is forested. Blossoms with purple, white, blue flowers.
2. Salvia is oak grove. It can be pink and white, different shades of purple.
3. Salvia meadow. The same classical colors are known.
4. Salvia is whorled. In addition to the standard purple, can have red flowers.
5. Salvia is Transylvanian. It has lilac flowers.
6. Salvia blue is a hybrid variety. Has all the shades of blue.
7. Salvia Japanese - non-standard yellow flowers.
8. Salvia is swampy. Blossoms blue-blue.

Difficult in teaching

More and more often, flower lovers are asking themselves how to grow salvia. And all because it is a rather whimsical plant that requires special care. Often attempts to grow it end in failure - the death of sprouts, non-emergence of seeds, lack of flowering, stopping growth. Difficulties in breeding are affected by a number of factors: planting time, seed quality, care characteristics, climatic conditions, ignorance of amateur gardeners. Before embarking on a sparkling sage, you need to carefully study all the information about the nuances of its growing.

Preliminary landing stage

Cultivation of Salvia flowers begins with the purchase of seeds and soil preparation. Acquiring seeds, we are guided by three rules:

1. We carefully study the storage period.
2. When choosing a manufacturer, we study feedback and recommendations.
3. In order to avoid forgery, please show the quality certificates.

It is equally important to properly prepare the soil for the future plant. It should contain the necessary trace elements and have an acidic environment. For planting choose any capacity: it can be pots, pots or simple boxes. At the bottom of the chosen container should be put expanded clay, sprinkled on top of the soil, not reaching the sides 2 cm. After all, it is closed with a plastic wrap and left for a day. Do not try to find out information on how to grow salvia without seedlings, because a capricious plant can not develop from seeds immediately in the open ground.

Time of sowing and disembarkation to the ground

Salvia, the seeds of which are planted 80 days before sowing, quickly shoots, but grows rather slowly. The best time for planting seedlings is the end of February and the beginning of March. For 2 months the plant will get stronger, and after 20 days it will be ready for transplantation.

The main mistake of gardeners is that the landing in the ground is made at the wrong time. After all, salvia is an unusually heat-loving plant. Depending on the climatic conditions, it is transferred to the garden. All manipulations with it occur at the end of May-June. In this case, stable warm weather should be established without sudden temperature fluctuations. Then successfully grow flowers, salvia will please you with its beauty.

How to land?

Seedlings (salvia can not be immediately planted in the soil) when growing perennials is required. For her, several bags of seeds of different colors and varieties are taken. Each species is seated in different boxes, and the packaging is attached to the container. This is necessary for the implementation of design ideas in the country, garden area. Seeds are simply poured into pre-packaged containers, sprinkled with soil for 2 mm, watered, and covered from above. Especially good sage feels in a separate pot, then the roots gain sufficient strength and become more resistant to external factors. After the second leaf appears, the seedlings are dived into separate containers.

Let's consider the question of how to grow salvia on the open ground. After 75-80 days you can start planting the plants in a permanent place. They are best placed in loamy or sandy soil, at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. Very carefully we treat the rhizomes, in the ground beforehand dig a wide hole, about 30 cm deep. We transfer the salvia, sprinkle the soil without pressure, and water it unpronounced. Cover the plant is not necessary, perennial shrub easily tolerates both the shadow and the wind, only the cold can severely damage it.

A capricious plant requires special care

Undoubtedly, like any plant, this beautiful flower requires careful care. Many sources tell how to grow salvia correctly, but miss important points.

The golden rules say:

1. Learn how to water properly! Salvia (photo shows us this) can be infected with a black leg due to an excess of moisture.
2. Carry out regular weeding.
3. Fertilize with humus or unsaturated mineral fertilizers.
4. Do not overcool the soil.
5. Procure the sheets.

Why does not salvia grow?

What if I did not manage to grow flowers? Salvia is quite capricious, but do not give up. With each situation you can figure out by analyzing several factors.

The causes of plant death are:

• Frosts.
• Diseases, for example black leg.
• Overabundance of moisture.
• Soil peroxidation.
• Breakage of the root when planting seedlings in the ground.
• External influences - bad weather, animals, unforeseen situations.
• Weed plants.

Finally

Growing flowers is a fascinating, exciting process. This is an inexpressible sense of happiness, when your hands created magnificent gardens, chic flower beds!

Learning to breed a diverse culture is not at all difficult. And let every day the most beautiful plants please you and your loved ones.