Hypertensive illness - what do you need to know?

Hypertensive disease is a disease associated with impaired vascular tone in the circulatory system, the main manifestation of which is increased blood pressure. Hypertension affects both women and men. Usually the disease progresses after 40 years. But, due to the general deterioration in the health of the population, high blood pressure is diagnosed at a young age. This disease is the cause of disability and even death of patients. What are the causes and risk factors?

The main cause of hypertension is psychological stress and stress. In particular, hypertension often occurs when work is associated with increased emotional stress. Also, hypertensive heart disease can occur after a concussion of the brain. There is a hereditary predisposition to this disease, patients often have relatives with similar symptoms.

An important effect on the manifestation of symptoms of hypertension is due to age-related changes, in particular, changes in the vascular system in atherosclerosis. Hypertensive disease contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis and vice versa. These two diseases have a certain relationship. This combination is dangerous, because with spasm of blood vessels there is insufficient blood flow, and with blood clots blood does not circulate, in connection with which myocardial infarction may occur.

Stimulates the development of hypertension abuse of table salt, alcohol, smoking, as well as overweight, because all these negative factors increase the burden on the vascular system.

Hypertensive disease develops consistently, first there is a disruption of the central nervous system. This in turn leads to the development of substances that increase blood pressure, in particular, the stress hormone - adrenaline. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the kidneys produce substances that control the pressure and can raise / lower it. In the case of ignoring the above factors, there is a narrowing and spasm of the arteries, which in turn raises blood pressure.

What are the symptoms of hypertension?

First, a headache. It is considered the main manifestation of hypertension and is associated with spasms of the brain vessels. Also, it is characterized by tinnitus, blurred vision, decreased vitality, insomnia, heaviness, palpitations. About the development of hypertension can be said in the case if the blood pressure for the year increased to 140/90 mm Hg. Several times, or exceeded this mark. When carrying out the diagnosis of hypertension , heart murmurs are detected , extending its size to the left. If you do not carry out treatment, at a late stage of hypertension manifested heart failure. Also, with the development of this disease, there is a decrease in visual acuity. When examining the fundus, narrowing and tortuosity of the arteries, widening of the veins, and sometimes hemorrhage into the retina are observed.

Hypertension provokes circulatory disorders in the brain, which can lead to paralysis, and vasospasms, hemorrhages and thromboses in turn lead to a violation of the sensitivity of the limbs.

Like any chronic disease, hypertension should be prevented, not cured. In this regard, prevention of the disease has a major direction, especially for people with hereditary predisposition. First of all, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle and carry out regular monitoring by a doctor, which will help to move the manifestation of hypertension, and even prevent its development in the future.