Hyperbaric oxygenation is what? Indications for use and contraindications

Every year, medicine is developing more and more, new drugs, procedures and methods for treating various diseases appear. Also, special equipment is effectively used, with the help of which it is possible to achieve the required result in the shortest possible time.

Definition

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure whose action is aimed at enriching all cells of the body with oxygen. For the implementation of this treatment, barometers are used, which can be individually adjusted for each patient.

On the equipment must be present special monitors, with the help of which doctors monitor the person's reaction to the procedure and the condition of the device itself. It is worth noting that the department of hyperbaric oxygenation can be accessed only in the direction from the attending physician.

What can be achieved with such treatment?

Since hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure that is aimed at increasing the level of oxygen in the human body, there are several reactions to its conduct:

1. The oxygen needs of the body are satisfied, which penetrates into every cell.
2. The body most actively produces substances that ensure the proper functioning of all systems.
3. The positive effect of the procedure is that it improves well-being and prolongs life expectancy.

How does the equipment work?

The method of hyperbaric oxygenation is directly related to the operation of special equipment. Immediately after the patient is placed in the pressure chamber, the procedure is considered to be started:

1. There is an artificial increase in blood pressure, due to which oxygen quickly penetrates into blood cells.
2. Blood plays the role of a conductor and brings oxygen to all organs and tissues of the body.
3. After the right amount of oxygen enters the human body, the next stage begins, during which nutrients enter bone, cartilage, muscle and other tissues, thereby restoring them from various injuries.
4. Also, in addition to the healing effect, treatment with hyperbaric oxygenation can improve the appearance of a person by burning excess fat deposits.

Where applicable

Hyperbaric oxygenation is primarily a medical procedure, therefore it is assigned only by the attending physician taking into account all the features of the human body. This method is usually used in the following cases:

1. Extensive bleeding in the brain and hypoxia.
2. During resuscitation or intensive therapy for the treatment of renal and hepatic insufficiency and other diseases of these organs, for example, cystitis, pyelonephritis, dysplasia, etc.
3. In severe and extensive injuries.
4. During treatment of a purulent lesion.
5. Hyperbaric oxygenation is also used during rehabilitation of hypoxia or limb ischemia.
6. The method is widely used in traumatology, it stimulates the early fusion of bones and skin, improves blood microcirculation.
7. Such treatment is used for the most rapid recovery after surgery.
8. Hyperbaric oxygenation has proven itself as an adjunct in solving problems associated with urology.
9. It is used during therapy of acute forms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
10. Used to restore hearing.
11. This method of treatment helps the body to regain strength after severe poisoning, snake bites and other things.
12. Indications for the use of the method are found in neurological diseases associated with blood flow disorders, for example, vegetovascular dystonia, enuresis, astheno-neurotic syndrome, etc.

This method has a wide field of application and is popular among many specialists of various profiles.

Phlebology

Quite often indications for the use of hyperbaric oxygenation can be found in the treatment of diseases affecting the veins, lymph nodes or vessels. This is due to the fact that oxygenation of the body improves blood circulation and helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible.

Lowering and increasing blood pressure, which occurs during this procedure, improves the lymph drainage, which helps to cure trophic ulcers as soon as possible. Also, hyperbaric oxygenation makes it possible to cope with such a common problem as varicose veins.

In modern clinics, different types of pressure chambers are used, in addition to standard models, apparatuses are widely used, in which only limbs or the head of a person are placed. The highest efficacy is shown by treatment initiated at the initial or intermediate stages, otherwise you will have to resort to other methods.

Indications for the procedure

One of the most effective methods for treating many diseases is hyperbaric oxygenation, the indications to which are as follows:

1. Heart disease, such as atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, ischemia or heart failure.
2. Changing the structure of the retina, weakening of the optic nerves.
3. Atherosclerosis of the arteries on the arms and legs, only if the disease is at the initial or intermediate stage.
4. Reynaud's syndrome.
5. Ulcer, gastritis and other disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. The procedure helps to alleviate the condition of the patient with diabetes mellitus.
7. Pathology of the organs of hearing.
8. Obesity.
9. The method helps to recover after various kinds of poisoning - both food and pharmacological.
10. A pressure chamber of this type can be prescribed for people with overexertion, depression and other forms of nervous disorders.
11. Kidney and urinary tract disease.
12. Trophic ulcers.
13. The procedure is often used as rehabilitation after a stroke, with encephalopathy and multiple sclerosis.
14. Disturbances in normal liver function.
15. Heavy forms of purulent wounds.
16. Varicose veins and other vascular diseases.

In addition to health measures, hyperbaric oxygenation is used to rejuvenate the entire body. It also helps with severe overwork or hangovers.

Hyperbaric oxygenation: contraindications to the procedure

When using a pressure chamber, it is worth considering that this procedure is incompatible with certain diseases and pathologies:

• oncology;
• The possibility of an epileptic seizure;
• Hematoma and abscess;
• Pathologies in the lungs, such as cysts or caverns;
• Severe form of hypertension;
• The procedure is contraindicated in the event that purulent lesions do not undergo drainage;
• Individual intolerance of a large amount of oxygen in the blood;
• Pneumonia in any form;
• Stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses interferes with the normal passage of oxygen and can cause serious complications;
• Respiratory, viral diseases in an open form;
• Hyperthermia, not amenable to drug treatment.

It is worth remembering that hyperbaric oxygenation, indications and contraindications to which have been described above, is a procedure that is performed in a closed hyperbaric chamber, so it is not recommended for people with a fear of confined space (claustrophobia).

What stages of preparation do you need to go through before the procedure?

Before the patient is placed in a pressure chamber, he must listen to a lecture that includes the following information:

• Harm and benefit of the procedure;
• What sensations a patient can experience, what is normal and what is not;
• Rules of conduct for various procedures, such as anemia mucosa or compression;
• The lecture also includes a briefing on the rules of behavior in emergency situations.

How is the procedure performed?

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a procedure that is carried out in a special pressure chamber:

1. The patient is placed in a capsule in a horizontal position, while the device is equipped with special sensors that record the level of oxygen, pressure and the patient's condition. All data is output to a special monitor.
2. During treatment, a person should lie quietly and breathe in a measured manner.
3. During the stay in the pressure chamber there may be a feeling of stuffiness of the ears.
4. During the procedure virtually all microbes that are in the body die.
5. There is also an increase in fibrinolytic activity and a decrease in the concentration of fibrinogen.

Depending on the purpose of use, 5 to 25 procedures are prescribed, the average duration of which ranges from 20 minutes to 1 hour.

Cost of treatment

The cost of one procedure of hyperbaric oxygenation depends on which pressure chamber will be used. There are 2 types of apparatus: conventional and resuscitative. In the first case, the use of the method will be much cheaper.

Prices range from 500 to 6,000 rubles. A specific amount will be considered based on the type of treatment and the duration of the procedure itself.

Patient Reviews

Many people who underwent hyperbaric oxygen therapy, say that this method, like nothing else, helped to cope with bored sores, to alleviate the condition during chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus.

Also, given that under normal conditions the procedure is not so expensive, many practice a single visit, whose goal is to restore the body under physical or emotional overload.

Patients who underwent resuscitation of this therapy claim that it helped them to return to normal life.

Hyperbaric oxygenation is a good tool in the prevention of many diseases. It is also used as a measure of treatment for various complications. This method is actively used as both a basic therapy and an auxiliary one.