HealthPreparations

Hydrocortisone (ointment): instruction

The drug "Hydrocortisone" is a drug used in the therapy of eczema, allergic, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and neurodermatitis. It is available in the form of an ointment for topical application. The medication is packed in special tubes, which are placed in cardboard packs.

The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instruction: composition, pharmacokinetics

The drug contains the active substance "hydrocortisone acetate". The auxiliary components include pentol, anhydrous lanolin, stearic acid, petrolatum, nipazel, nipagin, purified water.

The drug is well absorbed into the skin after direct application to its surface. With eczema, absorption increases two-fold, with a variety of infectious lesions - four times.

Medicinal product "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instruction: pharmacodynamics

The active substance of the medicament is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is intended for topical use. The drug has anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, antipruritic action due to the release of cytokines from lymphocytes, reduces the metabolism of arachidonic acid. The drug stimulates the steroid receptors, induces the formation of new classes of proteins - lipocartins, which have anti-edematous activity. The appointment of recommended doses does not cause suppression of the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal.

The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Application, dosage

The drug is effective for the treatment of eczema, dermatitis (allergic, contact), psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Ointment should be applied in a thin, even layer on the painful areas of the skin two to three times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the nature of the pathological process, on average it takes two weeks. To enhance the efficiency in some areas, occlusive dressings can be used . When using ointment in childhood, the area of application and the duration of treatment should be limited, and all the more so as to exclude measures that lead to an intensification of the absorption process (warming by fixative-type dressings).

Medicinal product "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instruction: side effects, contraindications

When using the drug, the following side effects may occur: puffiness, itching, redness in the areas of application, the development of secondary complications of an infectious nature, atrophic changes, hypercortisy, hypertrichosis.

The main contraindications to the use of the drug are: hypersensitivity to the components, lesions of ulcerative, wound character, fungal, viral, bacterial diseases, tuberculosis, syphilis, acne vulgaris, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, skin tumors, pregnancy period, age up to two years.

The drug "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Instruction: special instructions, overdose

With prolonged use it is necessary to adhere to a special diet that contains an increased amount of potassium ions and a lower concentration of sodium. The drug is used with caution in the presence of diabetes. There is also a need for constant monitoring of blood pressure, diuresis, body weight, plasma cortisol level, and blood glucose.

With prolonged use of the drug may appear signs of hypercorticism. In this case, you must stop using the medicine. After withdrawal, the symptoms of hypercorticosis disappear.

Medicinal product "Hydrocortisone" (ointment). Reviews

The drug has mostly positive reviews. Despite the high probability of adverse reactions, it has a fairly high level of effectiveness. For a complete disappearance of the symptoms of the disease, a course of about two weeks is sufficient.

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