How to prepare for an ultrasound of the stomach? What will the ultrasound of the stomach show?

Doctors have always sought to get the most complete picture of the health of the body. Today they manage to achieve this. After all, to help doctors for the proper diagnosis of disease came ultrasound. It's not a secret that the success of treatment depends on the correctly identified pathology. Ultrasound is used to diagnose many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. What is the advantage of such a survey? How to properly prepare for it? And what will the ultrasound of the stomach show?

Indications for the purpose of the examination

To understand what the ultrasound of the stomach will show, it is necessary to understand, under what conditions of the body it is prescribed. The examination is recommended for patients who are diagnosed with:

• ulcer;
• Chronic gastritis;
• Painful discomfort in the upper abdomen;
• Frequent belching or heartburn;
• indigestion;
• Frequent vomiting.

With periodically recurring bronchitis, bronchial asthma, profuse regurgitation of infants, ultrasound is also prescribed. Such a survey will provide the doctor with a complete picture of the pathology. It allows to detect the presence of a deviation in the size of the body from the permissible norm. In addition, ultrasound shows the presence of foreign formations, tumors.

Advantages of ultrasound

Some patients have many questions. What will the ultrasound of the stomach show? Why is this research preferred?

The wide popularity of this survey lies in the following factors:

• It is absolutely safe;
• The results of ultrasound are completely reliable;
• Examination is very convenient;
• Ultrasound does not require careful and lengthy preparation;
• Does not apply to costly procedures.

Ultrasound waves are used in the study. For a person they are completely safe. The procedure itself lasts about fifteen minutes. Therefore, it can not negatively affect a patient.

General recommendations

You should remember the simple rules. Despite the fact that the patient does not need a thorough preparation for the examination, on the eve of ultrasound it is necessary to observe some recommendations. Adhering to them, the patient will give an opportunity to more effectively conduct the diagnostics of the organism.

So, how to prepare for an ultrasound of the stomach? It is quite easy to do this. Within three days before the appointed ultrasound, the patient must comply with a special diet. This nutrition is aimed at eliminating excessive gassing in the intestine. The diet implies the use of liquid (1.5 liters) during the day, a fractional meal. In this case, you need to eat in small portions.

Excluded products

Refuse from food, which is able to increase gas formation in the intestine, before ultrasound of the stomach. Preparation involves the deletion of the following products:

• Peas, beans;
• Raw fruits, vegetables;
• Baking, black bread;
• Various sweets;
• Fatty meat and fish products;
• carbonated drinks;
• dairy;
• Juices, coffee;
• alcohol.

In addition, there are a few more recommendations. Directly before the procedure, one should not use mint candies or chew a chewing gum.

Patients should understand that smoking causes stomach cramps. As a result, the patient may be diagnosed incorrectly.

Products used

Physicians recommend before the procedure to prefer the following food:

• Fish (boiled or steamed);
• scrambled eggs;
• Chicken or beef;
• Low-fat cheese;
• Cereal cereals, cooked on water.

Medications and procedures

The preparation of the body for ultrasound may include the administration of certain medicines:

1. Drugs that reduce gas formation. This is activated carbon, Simethicone. If the choice has fallen on the last drug, then it should be started the day before the ultrasound. And always in the morning before the examination.
2. Medicines that improve the digestive process. Preparations "Festal", "Mezim".
3. Laxatives. People suffering from constipation, the day before the procedure must take a plant preparation "Senade".

For a couple of days before ultrasound, it is recommended to cleanse the intestines with an enema.

The procedure for preparing for the study is quite simple. However, it does not refer to mandatory recommendations. However, its compliance allows more accurate diagnosis of the condition of the organ.

Conducting a survey

The procedure is usually set in the morning. An ultrasound of the stomach is performed on an empty stomach. The patient should have non-carbonated water (1 liter) or juice. Before the ultrasound, the doctor can recommend a liquid drink. This will allow the stomach to stretch so that the doctor can better examine the condition of the walls, shape, function and pathological changes.

How are ultrasounds of the stomach made? The patient is recommended to lie down on the couch. On the abdomen, an aqueous gel is applied. This allows you to displace the remaining air between the sensor and the skin. A survey begins. The doctor drives the sensor along the abdominal area, pressing it under the most different angles.

After a while, it is recommended to drink water through the tube. This procedure allows you to consider the flow of fluid into the stomach from the esophagus. In addition, the lower esophagus is more clearly visualized. The procedure itself lasts about half an hour.

The patient receives ultrasound results immediately after the examination. The conclusion is printed on the company letterhead. It is signed by the doctor and puts the stamp of the institution. In addition, the results are recorded on a CD. This measure allows the attending physician to see all the changes described. It is also useful in case of repeated ultrasound. The doctor will be able to better assess all the changes that occurred during the course of the disease.

It is not recommended to conduct ultrasound after the following examinations:

• FGDs;
• Colonoscopy;
• Gastrography;
• Irrigoscopy.

Results of the study

Ultrasound of the stomach can not replace an endoscopic or radiographic examination. However, it gives an idea of the state of the walls of the organ, its external contours, helps control regress or relapse of the pathological process.

So, what will the ultrasound of the stomach show? It fully studies the functions and reveals the reflexivity. Ultrasound will provide information on the thickness of the walls of the stomach, inflammatory processes, tumors. The study reliably clarifies the localization of pathology, will allow us to study the blood flow, distinguish between small structures. Such a survey provides answers to many questions.

Ultrasound of the stomach can reveal the following conditions:

• Neoplastic diffuse thickening of the wall;
• Hypertrophic congenital pyloric stenosis;
• Swelling of the walls;
• Varicose veins;
• Tumor aberrant vessels;
• Stomach ulcer ;
• Acquired pyloric stenosis;
• Tumors;
• Absence of boundary delimitation;
• Carcinoma of the stomach;
• Mesenchymal tumor;
• Lymphoma of the stomach.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Most people are referred to effective procedures for ultrasound of the stomach. The patients' testimonies indicate that many people misunderstand the peculiarities of this survey. Faced with it for the first time, people ask a lot of different questions, including asking about what the ultrasound of the stomach will show.

Patients who have undergone this examination are surprised to note that many different conditions are very easily and easily revealed. Doctors agree with this opinion. After all, ultrasound can detect serious enough pathologies in the early stages. At the same time, the simplicity of the method and harmlessness make it possible to conduct a screening for almost all patients.