How to plan a country plot? Country cottage area. How correctly to plan a country site?

If you are thinking about building your own cottage, immediately start planning a homestead. From the location of buildings and other objects on it depends not only the beauty of your dacha, but also its overall functionality and convenience. Let us consider the fundamental principles that should be followed.

General recommendations

Surely you have already thought about it, but maybe you still need advice on how to plan a site. The cottage on the drawings is better placed in the corner of the territory, because in this case you will have much more space for creativity. This is our first recommendation. And immediately identify with the relief: if the site is more or less large pits, it is strongly advised to immediately fall asleep. When you build a house, erect outbuildings and stuff, driving there the technique will be very problematic.

In case you bought a site more reminiscent of the slopes of Mount Everest, you should not get upset: after making the banal alpine hills, you will turn an unsightly and uncomfortable landscape into a truly fabulous locality. Since most of the land that is given to dacha cooperatives, does not differ in quality, in the early years it is very desirable to sow the entire area with siderates, and then plow them into the soil. So you not only significantly increase fertility, but also significantly improve the structure of soils.

What does the layout of the site involve?

Outbuildings and an apartment house

Only after you prepare the site, level it and remove the large rubbish, you can finally start marking. In the case of buildings and residential buildings, it all depends on your preferences: they can be made separate, and you can get under one roof.

If you decide to divide a dwelling house and economic blocks, then the residential structure should be taken to the front edge of the plot. Nevertheless, it is better to do economic buildings in its depth. Attention! Our fellow citizens for some reason have a persistent conviction that all trees and shrubs that grow on the territory they have acquired must be cut down.

If possible, they should be left and included in the compositions of landscape design: so your dacha will look much more spectacular and natural.

Specific tips for planning

And now you have started to appear the first real ideas about how to plan a site (country - in particular). We hope that you did not forget to determine first what exactly you want to see at all. To make things easier for you, for example, let's give a classic "layout":

• The basis is taken directly by the residential building.
• Near it, an "ensemble" of economic and household buildings is being made.
• Various buildings designed for recreation: pavilions, barbecue, barbecue, decorative ponds, etc.
• As without the garden! The size of the space that you give under the beds depends solely on your efficiency and garden preferences.

Tall trees should be planted immediately after the fence: if it is low, you will be protected from unwanted looks, and the dacha site itself will be refined.

After you decide on the buildings themselves, be sure to select the right material for them. This aspect is extremely important, as all buildings should form a harmonious and uniform style, which will fully correspond to the style of your site. As for the garage, it is better to do it in one of the front or rear corners.

So you will significantly save the area of your site and your strength: firstly, you will not need to make an access road through the places where flower beds with flowers are much better. Secondly, in the snowy winter you will not curse everything in the world, daily thinking about where to put a pile of snow. In the end, the suburban area rarely differs by its impressive size, so there is simply nowhere to place snow piles.

Playground

Where to build a children's playground? It must be done in the place that is constantly in your field of vision. It is not allowed to build a playground near the ponds and other places potentially dangerous for the child. The best option is the territory on which the windows of the kitchen or living room go.

You should not build it near the bushes of gooseberry or even currants. Children's games are unpredictably dynamic, and therefore you have to constantly pull out the thorns from a desperately roaring child. If in the line of sight someone is engaged in beekeeping, do not place the playing area under the garden trees. In addition, it does not hurt to provide a fence at least 2.5-3 meters in height: the bees will gain a safe height, so that the probability of bites will be less.

Here's how to plan a summer residence. The photos of personal plots, which are in our article, will help you to better orient yourself and plan the order of work.

Legislative Aspects

Important! Bearing in mind the idea of how to plan a plot, a dacha cooperative needs to be notified of the fact of the beginning of construction, and also necessarily to familiarize with the requirements that are imposed on the location of buildings on the site. These data can be obtained from local governments. If you take this advice lightly, do not be surprised at the possible problems in the future.

Where to have an apartment house?

In general, all residential buildings should be located at the highest point of your site. In no case do not build on the hill the premises in which you will keep some kind of living creature. Firstly, all the fluids from the cows will run straight to your yard, and secondly, if you are not lucky with the direction of the wind, you will breathe not too pleasant aromas.

The remaining "wastelands" between economic blocks, verandas and other structures can be decorated with garden figures, ornamental bushes, flower beds and flowers with flowers. In order not to be unfounded, now we will learn how to plan a 15 hectare plot.

Correct Layout

In this case, at your disposal will be one and a half thousand square meters of land. Suppose that the following buildings will be located on this square:

• Residential house of 150 square meters.
• Economic blocks of 30-35 square meters. M.
• For summer parking under the car it is inappropriate to take more than 8 square meters. Approximately the same area can take a full garage, if you plan to live all year round outside the city.
• On the recreation area you can take more than 100 "squares". Of course, in this case everything depends on your own preferences.
• Under the beds and greenhouses we take 150-200 square meters. M, but if desired, this area can be occupied by a lawn or rabatkami.
• As a rule, the paths take away about 80 "squares".
• The rest of the area is occupied by garden trees, a site for planting potatoes or other crops. In principle, you can dig even a swimming pool, if you have the opportunity to buy such a quantity of building material.

Swimming pool and sitting area

By the way, as for the place for water procedures and sunbathing, it is best to place them in the depth of the plot, under the protection of garden trees. Take water and sunbaths under the attentive eyes of neighbors - that's another idea. Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that the pool - a place for children is extremely dangerous. Be sure to wall it, and not with a decorative fence, but a normal capital fence, through which your enterprising offspring can not climb over.

An apartment house and an arbor should ideally be planted with fruit trees. Their choice is different for each region, but in the classical case it is apple, pear and plum (if winter temperatures allow). Of course, in the southern regions of our country the assortment is much wider. As for shrubs, in this case it is also not advisable to leave the classical options: currants, gooseberries and honeysuckle are excellent.

Let's talk about the vegetable garden

Drawing up a drawing and thinking how to plan a garden plot, it is very important to decide on all the garden business. Of course, if you come to the country house only to relax, then the place under the beds can not be allocated at all.

However, given the propensity of our fellow citizens to horticulture, this situation is very rare. So, you need to tell a bit more about choosing a suitable site. For example, how correctly to plan a suburban area, if the land is constantly swamped?

First, never place a vegetable garden in the lowland. In the spring it will be guaranteed to be heated, and you will begin planting plants at a time when young neighbors will already be rattling their neighbors.

If you do not have a choice, you have to pour the soil and make drainage ditches. As a rule, garden trees grow on such a swampy area and it seems impossible at all, so you will have to limit yourself only to shrubs.

Here's how to plan the site. Dacha leisure in this case will bring you only joy!