Hohlatka is a flower. Description and photo. Forest flowers

Many of us look forward to the arrival of spring, because the appearance of kidneys, green leaves and flowers in itself is already raising the spirits. Some plants that grow in our forests, even under the snow form young shoots, the so-called primroses. In early April, you can observe how goose blossoms , lumbago, windbreaker, a cleaner and, of course, a crib. Photos of the most common species you will see below.

Description

The homeland of the Khokhlatka is considered to be the western and central regions of China, the flower grows mainly in deciduous forests, creating dense curtains. In the genus of these less demanding perennials more than 300 species. However, many of us do not even guess what a crimson flower looks like. Outwardly, it is very similar to a tender fern, the height of the plant reaches 30 centimeters.

In the flowering period (mid-spring or early summer), you can admire the yellow, pink, white, red and purple flowers that develop on naked erect stems. For the cultivation of the flower is suitable for woodland, stone orchards, and the plant also feels well near water bodies. In nature, grows a crib in the forest, some of the species can be found in European Russia and Southern Siberia.

Representative of the family Dymyankov

The plant is considered a family of dicotyledonous plants, close to poppy. The genus includes nearly four hundred species. Many of them grow in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. The name came from the Greek word, in the translation meaning "helmet", because of the shape of the flower.

A perennial herbaceous plant has a tuberous root system. Leaves are radical with a bluish coating, strongly dissected. Bristly inflorescences rise slightly above the foliage. Flowers of small sizes, yellow, pink and bluish-violet.

The Khokhlatka, like the snowdrop, the tulip, the scallop, the crocus, is an ephemeroid plant, since it has a short vegetation period. These plants please us with their flowering in the early spring, when the middle stripe of Russia nature has not yet been spoiled with greens. As soon as the seeds ripen, yellowing begins, and later the dying off of the aboveground part of the plant.

Features of development

Before you plant a hood, you need to know how the plant develops. After flowering (this occurs approximately in April-May), the aerial parts die quickly, and the ripened seeds fall to the ground. In the soil, however, there remain tubers with accumulated nutrients. At this time on the trees and shrubs are almost no leaves.

After the flowering of the crimson, like other spring ephemeroids, disappear, appearing again the following year. To the place where flowers grew, it was not empty, they can be planted with various short-stemmed plants, flowering in summer or autumn: colchicum, lilies or irises. So your site will turn into a real conveyor of flowering plants. Also for planting, you can choose a place under decorative bushes: lilac, rose or veygel.

Hohlatka-flower (the description of the plant is given in this article) looks great in combination with perennial plants, which much later begin to build up the aboveground mass. So, for example, the criminals decorate the flower bed, when phloxes or hosts are barely visible. By autumn the plants will rise, having closed their large leaves, and will thus hide the emptiness formed after the death of the aboveground part of the ephemeroids.

The low growth of the crested fish makes it possible to decorate the Alpine hills nicely. It is enough to find a place for them near a small bush, which will pritenyat flower.

Bloom

Khokhlatka is a flower, the description of which is given earlier, which appears in the early spring. White, yellow, pink, purple or purple flowers of tubular form appear on 7-20 cm stems. Gardener is particularly interested in the variety of hohlatka (photo of the most common species are given in this material) meandering. This plant has rather unusual flowers of a blue hue.

How does the crane (flower) multiply?

The description of the breeding methods will help you grow wonderful flowers in your flowerbed. If you want to have hohlatki in your garden, you can simply transplant the plant from the forest, the main thing is to leave a big clod of earth. While digging a flower, do not forget that its roots are quite deep. Also, the crested can reproduce by means of seeds.

In culture, plants are wild, spreading over long distances from the landing site. Quite often ants carry seeds to a variety of places. Khokhlatki usually occur in the shade of trees, where the earth is covered with fallen leaves. Since flowering begins very early, they do not in the least interfere with the growth of other cultures.

In nature, the crested dog chooses places in the forest with humus soil, and in culture it takes root also in the ordinary. Pernicious for her excessive moisturizing, bright illumination and land retention.

Cotton thread removal

For agrotechnical reception, which is used to obtain flowers in off-season, only the dense crib is suitable. For distillation, only large undamaged tubers are taken. For a pot with a plant, choose a cool dark place (the recommended temperature is 5 degrees), where it will stay for 9 weeks. If you can not find such a place in the house, you can wrap the pot in a dark package and put it in the refrigerator.

When forcing it is necessary to periodically control the drying of the soil. Particular attention is paid to the temperature regime, only so the plant will begin to bloom. Of no small importance is good lighting. After the crimson fades, watering does not stop until the leaves turn yellow, then the pot is put in the fridge until spring.

Common species

In the shade of trees, the forest crested forest grows perfectly, including the most frequent representative of Corydalis solida. It is an elegant 15-20 centimeter plant with delicate, as if lacy leaves and helmet-shaped flowers. Particular attention is paid to the George Baker variety, which is characterized by bright red and pink inflorescences.

The yellow hood is found in the mountains in the west of Europe. The plant forms a spherical bush, in height reaching 20-40 centimeters. Grows in groups, creating floral carpets on the ground. The leaves of this plant variety have a light green hue, the pinnate, tubular bright yellow flowers are collected in a brush.

A hollow crib is a flower (a description of the useful properties of the plant is given in this material), reaching 20-30 cm in height. Deep-lying, hollow, spherical tubers grow in diameter up to 3 cm. The straight stem ends in a multi-flower brush. Leaves in this species petiolate, bluish, tender, twice or thrice triple. The length of whole, oblong, acute bracts is 2-3 times more than pedicels. The calyx consists of two sepals of small size. Zygomorphic 4-lobed corolla, usually violet-pink in color (in some cases white), in length reaches 22-25 mm. A thick spur is formed by the upper lobe. 6 stamens coalesce with filaments in several bundles. Boot is hollow in hollow. The fruit is an oblong, pointed, drooping pod-shaped 10-12 mm box. The seeds of the plant are black, small-dotted, shiny, 3 mm in diameter, with a caruncle. Flowering occurs in April-May, ripening of fruits - May-June.

The hollow hollow grows hollow in the middle belt and in the south of European Russia, it can be found in broad-leaved forests of Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don and Saratov.

Another known species is the Siberian hood. This one-year-old plant grows on roadsides, felling, old garbage and along the old bed of Eastern Siberia near Lake Baikal. The flowers are yellow and pale yellow. Fruits are a horizontally deflected or suspended, retro-short box with black shiny seeds with a diameter of not more than 1.5 millimeters. Flowering begins in May-June.

Khokhlatka Severtsova - perennial plant, in height reaching 10 centimeters, with a round tuber with a diameter of 1.5 to 4 centimeters. Suprotivic, double-tinted leaves of yellow or orange-yellow hue. Flowering of this variety falls on March-May.

The difference between Ledebur's cribs and other species is pink flowers with a thick, curved up spur. In the tubers of the plant contains up to 1.24 percent of alkaloids. In some species, the presence of sanguinarine has been detected, but the problem with raw materials can not be solved at their expense, since the tuber size is insufficient for this.

Beneficial features

For therapeutic purposes, only tuber tubers are suitable, they can be harvested only after fruiting. They need to be cut into thin slices and dried. The remaining parts will not be needed, since they contain toxic substances.

Preparations made from plant tubers have analgesic and antispastic action, which is why they are used for arterial hypertension, seizures, intestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease. In addition, the drug crust provides anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, antioxidant and hypnotic effects, normalizes the hormonal background in the weak half of humanity.

Application

From the tubers of the plant prepare special decoctions and infusions that help with diseases of the nervous system, trembling paralysis, neuralgia, joint damage, ligamentous apparatus, bruises, arthroses and arthritis. Powder, made from the roots of the hood, is used for insomnia, liver diseases, increased nervous excitability and gynecological diseases, accompanied by malfunctions of the menstrual cycle.

The drug "Sangviritrin"

Hohlatku used to make a medical drug "Sangviritrin", which is used for myopathy, disorders of the motor system caused by diseases of the nervous system. Ointment should be rubbed on the affected area twice a day, if necessary, an exclusive bandage will be required. The preparation is moderately toxic, therefore at use there can be a burning sensation. In this case, treatment will have to be stopped immediately. "Sanguirithrin" with special caution is prescribed to patients with epilepsy, hyperkinesia, bronchial asthma and angina.