How to make a drain of a site with your own hands

The drainage system will help you get rid of excess moisture that can harm the soil and even damage the foundation. Drainage of the site with their own hands can be done by everyone. This is an integral part of any drainage system. Correctly arranged drainage allows to secure the foundation and basements on the site.

Drainage of the garden area with their own hands does not require serious calculations and preliminary design. While more complex and deeper systems will require the creation of an accurate preliminary design that takes into account all the features of the landscape.

Varieties

1. Superficial, the method is also known as point or linear.
2. Deep drainage, it is most often used in suburban areas and their own homes.

Device of surface drainage system

Surface bend is an integral part of the sewerage system of the site, it helps to deal with the consequences of melting snow and heavy rain. Such a drainage of the site with their own hands is done without the slightest problems, and for its creation no plan is required.

Point method

Point drainage, first of all, pursues the goal of diversion of surplus water with the help of sewerage and drainage system. Elements of this drainage are rainwater receivers. These systems allow you to drain not only precipitation from the roof, but also to remove surpluses of watering water. Drainage of the garden area with your own hands, laid on the surface, allows you to remove all the dirt without problems, which allows them to function without problems and not spread the unpleasant odor.

We arrange a linear drainage by our own hands

At the moment there are many ready-made complex solutions for drainage systems. Drainage of the site with their own hands on such schemes to mount more than just. Outwardly, such systems look like artificial depressions in the ground, to which are led slightly recessed under the slope of the trays. These special devices can be made of plastic or concrete and externally closed with removable cast iron from iron or steel. Such systems, as a rule, provide sewage treatment systems. Their construction is supplemented with sand catchers.

Method of deep drainage

Surface drainage systems are excellent for fighting only external precipitation. But if there is a lot of water in the ground on the site, then cardinal measures will be required, namely the system of deep drainage. It is quite easy to create a deep drainage of the site with your own hands, however, you will need a preliminary design for it, ordering it, you will be insured against surprises and accidents, which may well require additional spending on bringing the structure to normal functioning.

As a rule, when creating such systems, special sewage pipes are used, which are laid on a sand and gravel pillow. But there are projects with soft drainage channels, in which pipes are not used. The basis of the deep system is a drainage well, after which a closed collector is created, through which the water entering the pipes will leave the soil.

In addition, in order to protect plants and the foundation from excess moisture, you can use artificial relief formation. However, this method is of little use if you have plants with a branched root system on the site.