Birch weeping: landing, care, photo

The family of birches includes more than 100 species. They vary in size and appearance . Birch weeping is one of the most beautiful breeds when decorating gardens, parks and squares.

It has a number of features for care and disembarkation. They should be known before adding a tree to the general landscape.

general characteristics

Weeping birch is a deciduous plant, and occurs both in the form of a tree and a shrub. It has a transparent crown and a predominantly light trunk. There is also a dark color.

The tree is endurable, does not require special soil and is quite frost-hardy.

Weeping birch is characterized by good survival in almost all conditions. Her growth is fast enough.

Reproduction of the species occurs by sowing seeds that are contained in its earrings. They change color. Once the seeds are ready for seeding, the earrings will turn brown.

The process of re-creation of the birch is carried out with the help of the release of the seedlings. In this case, a multi-barrel system is sometimes formed.

This species is one of the best park plants. He attaches to the landscape of refinement and light. Weeping birches, presented in the photo, will add to any area of grace, even in combination with other tree species.

How does a birch look like?

The most common variety of weeping birch is 25-30 m tall. The trunk is light. The leaves are oval in shape. The bark has a clear beautiful pattern, which is drawn even from afar.

Weeping birch (photo) has flowing shoots that look beautiful and graceful. With age, they gain strength and strength, and their number increases.

In the process of planting and care should be taken into account that this species is shade-tolerant and loves moisture.

The popularity of the tree brought the beauty of its appearance. Especially elegant birch looks in the spring, when there is a flowering, and the greens have a bright light shade. Decorative qualities of the plant were appreciated by many gardeners and landscapers.

Birch weeping warty

This subspecies is quite common, like the warty weeping birch.

It reaches 25 m in height and has a smooth white bark. Young thin branches of the plant are characterized by a red-brown color. They are naked and covered with small growths, which give the name of the tree. These resinous birch glands and are a feature of this subspecies.

Birch warty weeping with age gets black-gray color at the base, and the trunk on this site crackles.

Very aesthetically, this variety looks almost on any type of terrain.

The birch has multi-colored inflorescences, which appear together with the opening of the leaves in the spring.

This species is in demand in the park, alleys, especially in the lawns. The overall composition looks harmonious.

Dwarf weeping birch

When developing the territory of a suburban area or a country house, not all are suitable for large varieties of wood. There are special subspecies of weeping birch, which are called dwarfish.

These include the cultivar Jung (Youngii). Its distinctive feature is slow growth. Aesthetic looking thin branches, descending to the ground, which is endowed with this weeping birch. The dwarfish form reaches only 6 m in height.

Such small size of the plant does not reduce the decorative attractiveness of birch in comparison with its usual variety.

Ideally, dwarf subspecies are suitable for small areas. It will look good Jung in combination with other deciduous and coniferous trees. However, next to the fruit species, the birch will restrain their growth.

Reproduction of birch in wild conditions

Reproduction of the weeping birch occurs semenically. However, there is the possibility of restoring the tree. This applies to young specimens.

In the wild, seed reproduction is almost not observed, since the moss cover hinders this.

Weeping birch (photo) is restored on forest massifs only by vegetation.

In case of fires, young trees are restored in a year from the stump. This ability is observed at the birch several times.

Most specimens of this breed, especially in mixed forests, are of a sprouted origin. However, under more favorable conditions, the birch propagates in a seed way.

Male flowers develop at the ends of branches. They can spend the winter. In the spring, after awakening, pollen appears in the flowers.

Female flowers (earrings) are shorter than men's, and have a green color. They appear from the kidneys, which produce short shoots.

Fruits appear at the birch for 10-12 years of life. This is a small lenticular nut that has two membranous wings. Ripening ripens between July and September.

Birch weeping brings fruit abundantly every year. They are revealed in turn, which contributes to the fall of some seeds on the soil in the autumn. The second part falls on the snow in winter. These seeds are on the ground in the spring.

Artificial reproduction of birch

To grow a weeping birch, it is necessary to collect the seeds. This occurs at the moment of stirring earrings in late autumn. Allowed sowing in a cold greenhouse in the spring.

The seeds collected in autumn are stored in a glass jar before the required season. In the process of saving the material for seedlings, its seed capacity decreases from 90% to 30% by spring.

Carrying out the landing, the seeds are sprinkled with earth and rolled. Straw or thin branches are placed in the place of sowing. Through this layer, watering is performed before the first shoots appear.

As soon as the first shoots begin to break through the protective layer, the straw or branches are removed. This is done very carefully, so as not to damage the plant. Young shoots shade with a shield.

Asking the question how to grow a weeping birch, it is also necessary to study information about the care of new shoots. This is fairly straightforward, but it does require some attention.

Care and transplantation of birch

When the seedlings grow up, they are transplanted to the place assigned to them. It is better to do this when the tree has not crossed the age-old mark at 7 years, otherwise it will get worse.

The transplant is made in early spring. In the autumn period, the probability of death of an individual is very high. If the tree has reached a large size, the planting is performed in winter with a frozen earth mound on the root system.

A weeping species of birches does not need fertile soil. Therefore, it is planted in sandy, podzolic, black soil, solonets and loam.

The optimum option will be humidified and friable humus soil of weakly acid type.

The root system should not be naked. A good earth clod or container is ideal for transplanting such a species as a weeping birch. Planting and nursing will require a lot of water.

The disembarkation process will be more successful with the use of fertilizers. In the pit for planting, a mixture of land with humus and sand is filled. After the work, watering is mandatory for 3-4 days. An adult tree will eat about 20 buckets of water a day in the summer. Therefore, it is necessary to pick up a rather humid place for the life of the birch.

The birch tree

The most beautiful decorative specimens of trees are obtained by incubating cuttings of another breed. Not an exception and a weeping birch.

Her cuttings can be planted on an ordinary tree, and as a result, an aesthetic specimen will be obtained. They are often found in parks and squares.

There are several tips on how to plant a birch weeping.

The height and shape of the crown of the future tree depends on the place of inculcation. Usually grafted plants do not reach such a height as ordinary birch. Therefore, they are often used to design small areas.

Decorative small breeds of birches, for example, Jungi, are obtained by grafting on a regular tree a certain type of branch, which creates such a "weeping" effect.

This will help create a unique image of the original forms of birch on the site.

How to plant on the birch weeping willow

When an ordinary birch grows on the plot, it will be possible to make a decorative weeping shape from it.

The tree itself will occupy less space, and its visual effect will surpass all expectations.

The technology of grafting implies the combination of cuttings of a weeping willow with branches or birch bark. And create a variety of different forms of the crown.

There is a certain technique how to plant a weeping willow on a birch correctly. Work is carried out during the movement of the juice inside the tree. Willow branches should be in a state of hibernation.

The height of the stem is determined by the place of vaccination. Escape is cut. One, and sometimes several, willow branches are applied to the tree. They will get better if the thickness of the joint and shoots coincide.

Such manipulations can be made on the bark of the birch.

The joint is tied with special material. In the case of frost, it needs to be insulated with a layer of tissue that does not have a weaving.

The branch will take root by the middle of summer. All this time, you need to monitor the condition of the birch, ensure it is properly watered. The tree will turn out very beautiful and original.

Having become acquainted with the varieties and features of such decorative wood as a birch weeping, everyone can choose for himself a suitable plant variant for the design of a site or park. Having mastered the technique of planting, care and inculcation, to create a unique and original image of the landscape will be quite easy.