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How to install door closer on the door yourself: installation instructions

Increasingly, door and interior doors are fitted with a door closer of various designs. This is a very useful device. It allows you to control the time and force of closing the door. This makes it possible to avoid the appearance of drafts, rapid heat loss in the room. In addition to these functions, the door closer reduces the load on the entire system. This is especially important for loops. They are operated longer in the presence of the mechanism presented. Closing occurs quickly and smoothly.

How to install a door closer on the door? Advice of experienced masters will help you. Even when doing this kind of work for the first time, almost any person will be able to perform it well. It is therefore necessary to follow the manufacturer's recommendations and instructions. In this case, mount the system on the door and adjust it is not difficult.

Principle of the device

A special type of construction allows you to perform all the functions that modern door closers have. On the plastic door or metal, wooden versions of them often install overhead mechanisms.

The system has a spring in it, which, when the door is opened, contracts. This allows it to accumulate energy sufficient for subsequent closure.

The second important element is the oil filler. He is responsible for the smooth movement of the leaf. Oil passes through a special duct system from one chamber to another. The smoothness of the closure depends on its viscosity.

The presented characteristics can be adjusted. Therefore, the installation of a door closer requires certain knowledge.

Upper door closer type

There are 3 main types of door closers in total. The most famous of them is the top (or waybill) mechanism. It is most often installed on a wide variety of doors.

The lever system transfers the force to the spring. This is the most affordable and easy to install door closer. Its price is rather small. Therefore, this mechanism is very popular.

This group includes door closers with gearing and sliding traction. In the first case, the force is transferred to the gear lever with a font or a piston. They are most often installed on the door. Closers with sliding traction have not yet received the proper distribution. They are used in a rather limited area.

Floor varieties

If the interior design is paid much attention, then most often the choice falls precisely on the floor types of closers. They are designed at the planning stage of repair. The installation of a door closer of this type is a bit more complicated.

The fact is that this mechanism can not be installed on the door with hinges. Closer in this case in itself is the system on which the canvas is installed. On the floor is a recess in which the door closer is mounted. At the same level, the second part of the mechanism is fixed on the ceiling.

Such hinge-closers plan to install when arranging doors without a box. Most often they can be found in shopping centers. Floor closers make a restriction for the weight of the door. They are not designed for a fabric that weighs more than 300 kg. Their installation requires certain skills. If the lower and upper loops are not at the same level, the mechanism will very quickly fail.

Hidden closers

Another kind of mechanisms presented are hidden closers. They can be in loops or crash into the door leaf. In the first case, the installation does not differ from the installation of canopies. But in the second approach, the procedure will be somewhat more complicated.

Studying how to install a door closer to the door, it is necessary to consider the installation of such a system in more detail. You can do it yourself. For this purpose, the places for the insertion of 2 grooves are selected. One of them is most often located on the upper end of the canvas. The second groove is cut on top of the door frame.

Mounting is performed using a drill. When choosing this type of mechanism, it is necessary to take into account the width of the full opening of the door. The presented varieties are also in demand.

Choosing a door closer

In order for the installation and adjustment of the mechanism to be carried out correctly, it is necessary to carefully consider the selection process of the door closer class. There are 7 types of mechanisms in total. This approach takes into account the weight of the door. The heavier it is, the higher the class of the device is required to purchase. For example, the door closer to the front door, which weighs 105 kg, should be of the 6th grade. The device of the 5th group simply can not withstand such a load. But to take the mechanism with a stock is also not worth it. To open such a door will have to make great efforts.

Also the class of the mechanism depends on the dimensions of the canvas. For example, if the leaf in both doors weighs the same, but they differ in width, and this is necessarily taken into account. For a more spacious fabric, high-quality door closers are required. On the plastic door, the mechanism is most often chosen with this indicator taken into account. After all, they can weigh a little, but they have significant dimensions.

Mounting recommendations

When studying the question of how to install a door closer to the door with your own hands, you need to listen to the advice of experienced masters. They recommend not to install outdoor and hidden types of mechanisms, without having at least a minimum experience of doing such work. It requires certain accuracy.

Therefore, overhead models of mechanisms are most often established on their own. Today, pick up a door closer of this variety can be practically on any door.

Specialists recommend paying attention to fasteners. They often come bundled with the delivery. It is better to buy them separately. Be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions. It schematically shows the installation process and explains the installation and operation of the device.

Step-by-step installation instructions

Having chosen the right door closer and the place of its installation (depending on the opening and type of the doors), you can proceed with installation.

To understand how to install the door closer to the door, you need to read the instructions. A life-size scheme is applied to the door and the doorpost. Then the places for drilling are indicated. The material features are taken into account.

With the help of special equipment, drill holes with a diameter corresponding to the fastening elements. Then they use the elements of the lever to attach to the canvas and the doorpost.

Then the system is put together. The knee of the lever should be at an angle of 90 °. If this is not the case, the elements of the mechanism are corrected.

Adjustment

How to adjust the door closer, help to understand the instruction. Overhead models usually have 2 screws. The first of them regulates the closing speed, and the second - the force of the dohlop.

Turn the screws carefully, literally no more than half a turn. If you unscrew them, the device will fail. Turning the screw clockwise slows the movement, and in the opposite direction - accelerates.

Some models have additional screws. They are used if the mechanism has more than one function. Adjust door closers periodically. If it is mounted on a street door, it is required to do it 2 times a year. Inside the room, the frequency of this action depends on the operation of the door.

When using such a system, all the requirements of the manufacturer must be met. The life of the device depends on this.

Reviews about closers

Today, almost everyone can choose the optimum door closer. The price of such devices varies considerably. Cheap, but rather high-quality models are produced by the domestic manufacturer together with Chinese partners under the brand Apecs. These are simple overhead door closers, the cost of which ranges from 500 to 1,500 rubles.

The German mechanisms of the companies Deze, Dorma, Italian manufacturer Cisa are very popular. Their cost is higher. The simplest models will cost at least 900 rubles. Improved mechanisms with additional functions reach a price of 10 thousand rubles. These are durable and practical devices. Their system is carefully thought out and is capable of withstanding even improper operation.

Having become acquainted with the technique how to install door closer on the door, you can independently perform all the actions. The result will be good regardless of the experience of installation. If you follow the rules of the instruction and recommendations of the expert, the door closer will last long and efficiently.

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