Voluntary fire protection. The federal law "On voluntary fire protection"

Fire hazard increases daily, because both in everyday life and in industrial enterprises a large number of flammable compounds and materials are used, including natural gas, oil and products of its processing. High risk is created by energy-intensive and complex technologies, worn out buildings, communications, facilities, equipment. For many enterprises in this regard, special requirements for fire safety are developed.

Causes of fire

Fires at the enterprises, as a rule, are caused by the infringements admitted in the course of designing and construction. Of no less importance is the failure to observe simple security measures by the personnel themselves, careless handling of dangerous substances and fire. Often, the rules for the operation of electrical installations and electrical equipment are violated. Insufficient level of training of employees of enterprises and population, inability to promptly carry out evacuation, prevent the spread of the flame, localize its foci leads to a large number of accidents and causes significant property damage.

Voluntary fire protection

специально сформированное социально-ориентированное объединение. This is a specially formed socially-oriented association. It is created on the initiative of organizations and citizens. Its activities are regulated by the 100-FZ "On voluntary fire protection". Associations are formed to participate in the prevention or elimination of fires, as well as the implementation of rescue operations.

Structure

" предусматривает возможность комплектования специальных подразделений. 100-FZ "On voluntary fire protection " provides for the possibility of recruiting special units. They are teams and druzhiny. The latter are an object or territorial unit. Druzhiny directly involved in putting out fires. They do not have mobile weapons in service. Teams are also directly involved in extinguishing. However, these units have mobile means in service.

Tasks

" содержит перечень функций, которые выполняют подразделения. FZ "On voluntary fire protection " contains a list of functions performed by the units. They carry out:

1. Prevention of fires.
2. Salvation of citizens and property, assistance to the victims.
3. Participation in extinguishing.
4. Emergency and rescue measures.

Employee Rights

". They are also established by Federal Law 100 "On Voluntary Fire Protection ". Workers who have positions established by staffing, members of teams or squads have the right to:

1. Guarantees to protect health, life in the performance of their tasks.
2. Compensation for damage caused in the performance of duties. Compensation for harm is carried out in accordance with the rules established by law.
3. Participation in the squad / team or independently in extinguishing or preventing fires, performing emergency rescue activities, providing assistance to the victims.
4. Informing about discovered violations of regulations, rules in the field of fire safety of local authorities or divisions of the State Service.
5. The introduction of proposals to territorial self-government bodies and authorized agencies aimed at increasing the level of protection from fires within the boundaries of rural and urban settlements, in inter-settlement areas and in organizations.
6. Carrying out the necessary actions related to ensuring the safety of citizens and saving material values, directly extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency work, in accordance with the law.

Employees of the units are provided with the necessary means for individual protection. They are issued with fire equipment for use in direct extinguishing of fires. The funds are provided in the manner determined by the federal executive power institution, which has the authority to solve security tasks.

Duties

" предъявляет ряд требований к сотрудникам объединений, членам дружин и команд. The Federal Law "On Voluntary Fire Protection " imposes a number of requirements on employees of associations, members of detachments and teams. They must be enshrined in the statute or regulation on the activities of the units. формируется из граждан, обладающих необходимыми знаниями в объеме, который предусматривается по программе первоначальной и дальнейшей профессиональной подготовки. Voluntary fire protection is formed from citizens who have the necessary knowledge in the amount that is provided for under the program of initial and further training. Workers are on duty (on duty) on schedule. According to him, citizens arrive at the place of the call upon receiving the relevant message (about a fire or an emergency situation). должна участвовать в тушении и оказании помощи потерпевшим. Voluntary fire protection should participate in suppression and assistance to the victims. When there is a need to be on duty at work or school hours, the schedule is coordinated with the head of the educational organization or enterprise, where a member of the squad or team is working, and is approved by the division head. , обязаны следовать порядку, установленному уставом. Employees from whom voluntary fire protection is formed are obliged to follow the procedure established by the charter. They must comply with the rules of the OT, observe discipline. Employees must keep fire equipment, tools, PPE and equipment in good working order. Members of the squads and teams must execute the lawful orders of the chiefs and the head of the extinguishing of the fire.

Security

Voluntary fire protection is financed and receives material and technical equipment at the expense of its funds, donations, contributions, contributions of founders. The bodies of state power and territorial administration can provide additional support to the association. Financing and logistics can also be carried out at the expense of other means not prohibited by law.

Staff

It includes employees of voluntary protection, who are on the posts established by the staffing table. As a member of the squad / team, a natural person who has reached the age of 18 can act as a person capable of fulfilling the corresponding duties for the state of health. Suitability for carrying out activities related to extinguishing fires or performing rescue operations. For the staff, the founders may provide for a special form and insignia.

Preparation

Voluntary firefighters and employees of units that do not have a special vocational education must necessarily undergo training. Instruction is carried out according to the programs of initial and subsequent training. They are developed and approved by the executive authorities authorized to solve problems in the field of fire safety. Initial and further training of employees is carried out in units according to the rules established by the manager. When they are approved, the features of protected facilities and other objects, the specificity of rural, urban settlements, inter-settlement areas should be taken into account. Training can be carried out on the basis of training points (centers) of the State Service and other organizations that have the appropriate license for training. Fizlitsa, who are part of the local public administration, or citizens who participate in associations established to address various social problems at the place of study / work, are also instructed. Their training is carried out in the amount provided for voluntary firefighters.