How are ultrasound of the bladder?

Ultrasound of the bladder is an important part of the diagnosis, which is regularly used in modern medicine. It is through this study that you can determine whether there are any irregularities in the functioning of the bladder, whether there are changes in its structure and size. Based on the findings, the doctor can make a final diagnosis.

Ultrasound of the bladder: the main indications for

Such a study can be prescribed for completely different reasons:

• He is prescribed to patients who have consulted a doctor with various kinds of urination disorders, for example, frequent urges to urine, the urine content of blood cells, etc.
• In addition, ultrasound of the bladder is an integral part of the diagnosis for those patients who have consulted a doctor with complaints of symptoms of kidney and urethra.
• The study is assigned to men with possible diseases of seminal vesicles or prostate gland.
• Women can also be sent for ultrasound diagnosis in case of suspicion of ovarian disease.

In addition, ultrasound is necessary in those cases when the results of patient tests indicate the possibility of developing any disease of the genitourinary system.

Ultrasound of the bladder: preparation

From the correct preparation depends largely on the results of ultrasound. In order to achieve maximum visibility, the bladder needs to be filled - its volume should be at least 250-350 milliliters. There are two ways to achieve this status:

• Two hours before the study, the patient is recommended to drink 1.5 - 2 liters of fluid, not emptying the bladder.
• There is also a physiological way of filling the bladder - the patient should refrain from urinating for 4-6 hours before the diagnosis.

If the bladder is insufficiently filled, the doctor will not be able to clearly analyze the size and structure of the organ. In such cases, the patient is usually asked to wait, or drink some more liquid.

How are ultrasound of the bladder?

The procedure for ultrasonic diagnostics is simple enough and takes no more than 10 - 15 minutes. The patient receives the results of the study immediately after the examination. In most cases, ultrasound of the bladder is carried out transabdominal method. First, a contact gel is applied to the patient's stomach, after which the organ is scanned with a special device through the anterior abdominal wall.

In some cases, a transrectal diagnosis is performed. In this case, a special probe is inserted into the anal opening of the person, which scans the organ through the walls of the rectum.

It is worth noting that the procedure of ultrasonic diagnostics is absolutely safe for human health. In addition, it is painless. The patient can only complain of the discomfort associated with the overflowing bladder.

Ultrasound of the bladder: what can I find out?

To begin with, the physician should examine the organ, determine its size and shape, and also examine the structure and thickness of the wall. It is also very important to find out the exact location of the bladder relative to other organs.

In addition, during the study, you can determine the presence of any tumors, neoplasms. Ultrasound also makes it possible to see and measure the size of the kidney stones. In the same way, the ureters are examined and checked for extensions.

With the help of ultrasound diagnosis, the doctor is able to notice the inflammatory process or any other changes in the structure and functions of the genitourinary system.

The results of ultrasound should be delivered to the attending physician - they will allow him to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the optimal treatment regimen.