Homogeneous subordination subordinate - what is it? Examples of homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses in a compound sentence

Complex sentences with subordinate elements are divided into several groups. There are three in total. In speech there can be an expression of a compound with a homogeneous subordination of subordinate, heterogeneous (parallel) and sequential. Further in the article, we will consider the features of one of these categories. What is a complex sentence with a homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses?

General information

The homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses (examples of such constructions will be given below) is an expression in which each part refers to the main element or to a specific word in it. The latter option takes place if the additional component distributes only a certain part of the master. Proposals with homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses have a number of peculiarities. Thus, the distributing elements are of the same type, that is, they answer the same question. Usually, they are connected with each other by creative unions. If they have the value of an enumeration, then the link is an alliance, like homogeneous members. Here, in general, what does homogeneous subordination subordinate.

Relationship in context

1. The quiet boys followed the car / 1 until he left for the crossroads / 2, until the dust he had lifted dissipated / 3 until he himself turned into a tangle of dust / 4.

This sentence is complex. It consists of four simple. The first of these is the main thing, the subsequent ones are the adverbs of time, which all belong to the main. Everyone answers the same question - until when? The main alliance "so far" links all the additional elements. Thus, we have a homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses.

2. Dad told me / 1 that he had never seen such bread / 2 / and that the current harvest is very good / 3.

Such a proposal is complex. It consists of three simple. The very first of these is the main thing, the subsequent ones are additional or additional. All of them belong to the only predicate "spoken." It is expressed in the verb in the first sentence. Ask them one question - "what?". With the "what" union, which is the main, every subordinate is associated. They are connected with each other by a connecting union "and". From this it follows that in the construction of the expression the homogeneous subordination of the subordinate was used.

3. The main union that connects the additional elements, in some cases, can be lowered, but it is easy to restore it.

For example: A man was looking / 1, as a boat was returning to the steamer / 2 / and the sailors for a long time, pushing each other, attracted it to the talisman / 3. - The man was looking / 1, as the boat was returning to the steamer / 2 and / as sailors for a long time, pushing each other, attracted it to the tali / 3.

Punctuation marks

1. If the connecting or separating union ("yes", "and" with the meaning "or", "and", "or") links the homogeneous clauses, then they do not put a comma between them:

Dad told me that he had never seen such bread and that this year is a very good harvest.

He said seriously that we must immediately leave his house or he will call the police.

2. A comma is added between subordinate homogeneous sentences in the event that compositional unions are repeated .

Once in the hospital, he remembered how the Nazis suddenly attacked them, and how all got surrounded, and how the squad got to get to theirs.

3. If the unions "whether ... or" are used as repetitive constructions (in the example, you can change them), the related homogeneous subordinate clauses are separated by a comma.

It was impossible to understand if it was a fire, or the moon began to rise. - It was impossible to understand if it was a fire, whether the moon began to rise.

Structures with combined connection

A sentence with numerous uniform subordination of subordinate clauses occurs in several variants. So, maybe together a parallel and serial connection, for example. For this reason, when parsing, do not immediately make a general outline or hurry to arrange punctuation.

Context analysis

Homogeneous subordination of the subordinate is sorted out according to a certain scheme.

1. Selecting the grammatical basis, consider the number of simple elements that make up the structure.

2. Designate all subordinate unions and allied words and, relying on it, establish a subordinate clause and the main clause.

3. The main element is defined for all additional elements. As a result, pairs are formed: the main-subordinate.

4. Based on the construction of a vertical scheme of a complex proposal , the nature of subordination of subordinate structures is determined. It can be parallel, consistent, homogeneous, combined type.

5. A horizontal scheme is constructed, relying on which punctuation marks are placed.

Proposal analysis

Example: The dispute is that if your king is here for three days, then you are unconditionally obligated to do what I tell you and if he does not stay, then any order that you give me will be fulfilled.

1. This complex sentence contains seven simple ones: The dispute is that / 2 if your king is here for three days / 3 then you are unconditionally obligated to do what I tell you / 4 and / if he does not stay / 5 I will execute any order / 6 which you give me / 7.

1) the dispute is that;

2) if your king is here for three days;

3) that ... then you are unconditionally obliged to do that;

4) what I tell you;

5) if he does not stay;

6) I will execute any order;

7) which you will give me.

2. The main proposal is the first (the dispute is that), the rest belong to the subordinate. Only the sixth sentence raises the question (I will execute any order).

3. This complex sentence is divided into the following pairs:

1-> 2: the dispute is that ... then you are unconditionally obligated to do that;

2-> 3: you are unconditionally obliged to do it if your king is here for three days;

2-> 4: you are unconditionally obliged to do what I tell you;

6-> 5: any order will be executed by me, if it does not remain;

6-> 7: I will execute any order that you give me.

Possible difficulties

In this example, it is somewhat difficult to understand what kind of sixth sentence. In this situation, you need to look at the song "a". In a complex sentence, he, unlike the subordinate connecting element, may not be close to the proposal related to it. Proceeding from this, it is necessary to understand what simple elements bind this union. To do this, only proposals containing oppositions are left, and the remaining ones are removed. Such parts are 2 and 6. But since sentence 2 refers to subordinate clauses, 6 must also be such, since with 2 it is associated with a creative union. It is not difficult to verify this. It is enough to insert an alliance that has sentence 2, and link 6 to the main one, referring to 2. Example: The dispute is that any order will be executed by me. Proceeding from this, we can say that in both cases there is a homogeneous subordination of subordinate clauses, only in 6 is omitted the "what" union.

Conclusion

It turns out that this sentence is compound with homogeneously connected subordinate clauses (2 and 6 sentences), in parallel (3-4, 5-7) and sequentially (2-3, 2-4, 6-5, 6-7). To arrange punctuation, you need to define the boundaries of simple elements. At the same time, a possible combination of several unions at the border is taken into account.