Heating battery: self-installing

Heating batteries, the installation of which is often carried out by consumers independently, should be selected correctly, taking into account the number of sections and material. Only in this way will it be possible to create a heating system that will become efficient.

Ways of distributing radiators

There are several ways of wiring, among them - lateral one-side connection, bottom, diagonal, and also serial and parallel. The first option is the most common, it provides for connecting the supply pipe to the upper branch pipe. While the outflow pipe is attached to the lower one. This approach ensures high heat transfer. If the coolant is supplied from below, the supply pipe must be connected to the lower branch pipe, and the power will be reduced by 7%. When using multi-section radiators that are connected on a one-sided side principle, the last section will not be hot enough. In order to prevent this trouble, you must additionally install a water flow extension.

Features of lower and diagonal connections

Heating batteries, which can be installed by yourself, can be connected by a lower connection. This wiring is used in cases where pipes should be hidden under the baseboard or on the floor. This method of connection is the most suitable from an aesthetic point of view. The return and feed ports must be located from the bottom, and they are sent to the floor vertically.

If you want to install multi-section radiators, then it's best to use a diagonal connection, since it will be the most rational in this respect. The principle of strapping in this case is that the hot-water supplying pipe is connected to the upper branch pipe on one side of the radiator. On the reverse side, a return is drawn through the lower branch pipe.

Features of serial and parallel connection

If you have purchased heating batteries, installation of these system elements can be carried out by specialists, but they will have to be paid additionally for this work. Decide whether to do the installation yourself or with help from outside, initially you need to choose a wiring diagram that can be consistent. In this case, water moves under the influence of pressure, and for tapping excess air it is best to use the Maevsky crane. This connection has one drawback, which is the need to completely turn off the heating system when you need to replace or repair the radiator. In the cold season, such work will be quite inconvenient.

Through the heat conductor, built into the heating system, water comes in when connected in parallel. The same principle is used for tapping. Cranes at the output and input will allow to replace the batteries without disconnecting the entire system, but there is one minus in this layout, which is expressed in insufficiently intensive heating of the batteries at low system pressure.

Determination of the location of the radiator

The heating batteries, installed in accordance with all the rules, will work as efficiently as possible. To do this, it is important to determine the distance from the top grille to the sill. The same applies to the distance between the bottom edge of the battery and the floor surface. In order for the heated air to be able to circulate normally, which has a positive effect on the heat transfer of the heat source, it is necessary to provide a distance in the range of 5 to 10 centimeters from the window sill to the radiator grille. To the floor should remain about 8-12 centimeters. Remove the radiator from the wall should be 2-5 centimeters. If the surface is supplemented by heat-reflecting insulation, the standard fasteners may not be long enough. In this case, you can purchase hooks, fixatives, which have a more impressive length.

Calculation of the number of sections

Installation of the heating battery with your own hands must be carried out only after you can determine the required number of sections to create an efficient heating system. The calculations should be guided by the rules, which provide for the use of one section for every two square meters of area. At the same height of ceilings should not be more than 2.7 meters. If the calculation is not round when making the calculations, then it needs to be changed to a larger side. It is worth considering that heating the insulated cottage and corner apartment can be considered as two big differences, therefore it is recommended to count the necessary number of sections individually, taking into account the technical characteristics of batteries and specific conditions. Among the latter, heat loss in especially cold winter days can be distinguished.

Preparation of tools

Installation of heating batteries in a private house is carried out using a certain set of tools and materials, namely pliers, tape measure, screwdriver, pencil, impact drill and a key for twisting the nozzles. To install the sections, you will need a special key, so you should order the assembly and connection of the sections in the store. When using bimetal radiators, do not use a file or emery when cleaning the surfaces to be joined.

Technology of work

Installation of heating batteries is carried out in a certain sequence, it provides for the first stage of the dismantling of old radiators. Next, you can make a marking to install the mounts. The next step will be the installation of brackets and installation of radiators. The master must assemble the assembly kit, and also fix the valves and valves under the thermal head. For air bleeding, a Maevsky crane should be installed . At the final stage, it is necessary to connect the heating pipes.

Recommendations of a specialist

You can install the heating batteries by yourself. Before starting work, it is necessary to close the heating circuit, and then drain the water from the system. The pump will help to cope with this task. Using the level, you should analyze how well the battery has been installed horizontally and vertically on the supports. Out of the equipment, the plugs are unscrewed, and then a bypass equipped with a valve is installed. It must become part of a single-tube circuit. For the connection, a drive with a valve connected to it should be used. Using a threaded thread, the radiator can be connected to the system, and to seal the joints it is recommended to use a sealant of the type of a pack.

Conclusion

It is worth remembering that the installation of heating batteries in the apartment must end with the removal of the packaging envelope. After the crimping, for which you need to use the services of plumbing. After all, to acquire an apparatus for carrying out these manipulations at one time does not make sense. You yourself can be equipped with a system that is responsible for heating the house. Installation of batteries will become one of the stages of the process. As them, products made of cast iron can be used, which, although not so widely used lately, is still used by consumers. Before installation, it is necessary to unscrew the battery and adjust the nipples, and then re-assemble it.