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Fire behavior rules.

The fire is not such a rare phenomenon, unfortunately, for today. And, despite all the precautions and the newest fire-fighting systems, it is worth remembering some simple rules of behavior during a fire that can save the life of you and your loved ones.

Fire behavior rules.

If a fire is detected, in no case should you panic, scream and aimlessly run around. We need to gather our thoughts, soberly assess the situation and, first of all, call for help (call the fire department 01, inform the ambulance), if there is no means of communication near at hand, then simply call neighbors or passers-by. If you are in an apartment, you need to call people from the street out of the window, ask them to call a fireman.

After that, you need to help the children and the old man who are in the hearth. You should not go back to the source of fire for property, as this can cost you life.

Behavior during a fire in an apartment.

If you are in an apartment during a fire of household appliances (most often it's a TV, iron, gas stove, etc.), then the first thing to do is to de-energize the entire apartment by disconnecting the lever on the electrical panel. Then pull out the plug from the outlet, and on the subject to throw a thick cloth (this can be a curtain, curtain, etc.), which will block the access of oxygen to the fire. Be sure to close all windows and windows, and close the front door tightly, again, in order to reduce the flow of air into the apartment. Immediately call the fire brigade. But, if the equipment continues to burn, then you need to take valuables from the apartment, documents, warmly dress and leave the apartment through the front door, if there is such an opportunity. Then wait for the arrival of the fire department on the street. If during an incident in an apartment there are children, women or elderly people, then first they need to be evacuated from the apartment as soon as possible, and then to deal with the above-described actions.

If the fire spread to the whole apartment, and cut off your exit through the door, you can go out onto the balcony, while closing the door to the balcony tightly, to prevent the outbreak even more. On the balcony you need to be active, open the windows and attract attention in all possible ways (call for help, wave your hands, loudly knock on any objects, etc.). In no case can you jump from the balcony, even if it seems to you that there is not enough, and you can overcome this height (during the release of adrenaline, insurmountable obstacles seem always not as complex as they really are).

If you do not have a balcony in this room and you have nowhere to escape, then to ensure yourself safety in case of fire in this case, you need to cover with any dense cloth, wet the handkerchief and breathe through it under the coverlet, while it is better to lie down as low as possible Sex, since the smoke is spreading upwards. Thus, observing the rules of behavior in a fire, you can hold out for up to half an hour, and this can be sufficient until the arrival of the fire department.

Rules of conduct in case of fire, if there are victims.

In case you yourself were injured in a fire and your clothes started to burn, the first thing you need to do is lie down on the ground and ride until the fire goes out. Even better, if there is a puddle on the street, a snowdrift or some pond nearby, then fall there, it's the best way to put out the fire on yourself. If you are in a closed room, you must throw a dense cloth on yourself, and block the access of air to the fire, while you can not cover your head.

After the fire is extinguished, you need to assess the condition of the skin, determine what has suffered, be sure to rinse under the cold cold water burned areas of the skin, and do not remove clothing until an ambulance arrives. It is necessary to cover the areas with a clean sheet and warmer shelter. You can take an anesthetic, sedative and be sure to drink warm tea with sugar.

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