Female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment" F.M. Dostoevsky

The role of female images in literature has always been very great. They help many authors to reveal important features of the character of the protagonist, their grace and beauty can cause admiration in the reader. Suffice it to recall Tatyana Larin from the novel "Eugene Onegin" by Alexander Pushkin. This woman is close to Russian culture and nature. The image of Katerina from Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" drama also deserves attention. Katerina is compared to a ray of light that shines in the dark kingdom.

In this article we will consider the main female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment" and their role in the work. These are Sonia Marmeladova, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya, Alena Ivanovna and Lizaveta Ivanovna.

Sonya Marmeladova

Of course, among all the above heroines stands out Sonya. Therefore, it should begin with it, characterizing the female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment". I hope you remember the work's content. From the novel, we can conclude that this girl has a great spiritual power, which helps her to bring good to people. Fyodor Mikhailovich calls Sonya a harlot. However the girl became such at all on the will. She wanted to help her family. In fact, Sonya sacrifices herself for the sake of others. She is trying to reconcile herself to the insignificant, miserable position in which this heroine turned out to be. Surprisingly, Sonya succeeds, despite everything, to keep the integrity and purity of one's own soul. Of course, this indicates that we have a strong personality.

All-forgiveness, humility, self-sacrifice - these are the main features characteristic of this heroine. The girl lives according to the canons and customs of Christianity, which tries to instill later Rodion, who lost his inner core. It should be noted that it is the influence of this girl that helps Raskolnikov to know himself, to find a way in life, to gain faith in the future. Sonia has a strong sense of love for this hero, so she did not leave him when Raskolnikov was trapped in his troubles and worries.

Dostoevsky in the image of Sony created an antipode to Rodion Raskolnikov and his theory. The life position of this heroine reflects the views of the writer, his belief in justice, kindness, humility, forgiveness, but above all in the fact that any person is worthy of love, whatever it is.

Dunya

Rodion's mother and his sister are female images in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, which also play a very important role in the fate of Raskolnikov, the main character. Dunya agrees even to marry an unloved person to help the protagonist rise from poverty. Dunya, like Sonya, sells herself so as not to allow her brother and mother to drag out a beggarly existence. However, unlike Sonya Marmeladova, she has the opportunity to choose a buyer.

Pulcheria Alexandrovna

F.M. Dostoevsky created immortal female images. In the novel "Crime and Punishment", the summary of which formed the basis of many films and performances, a number of interesting characters are represented. One of them is Pulcheria Aleksandrovna. This woman is still young by modern standards - she is 43 years old. However, Pulcheria Aleksandrovna had to endure much, like other heroes of Dostoevsky's novel, humiliated and offended. She says to Rodion: "You are our everything, all hope, our hope." In a letter to Raskolnikov, this woman expresses all her care and love. Pulcheria Alexandrovna is a loving mother who supports her son and believes in him, no matter what.

Lizaveta Ivanovna

A very large semantic load is borne by the female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment". Interesting in this respect, and such a heroine, as Lizaveta Ivanovna. The old woman's sister-in-fact, in fact, is the personification of the humiliated and insulted. She was distinguished by kindness, meekness, modesty. This woman did not hurt anyone or evil. However, Rodion kills her to get rid of the witness. Thus, the heroine becomes a victim of circumstances. This moment turns out to be a turning point for Raskolnikov. His theory is gradually beginning to crumble.

Alena Ivanovna

Considering the female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment", you should also say a few words about Alena Ivanovna. From the very beginning, the old woman from the beginning is disgusted with us. The author describes her as a dry, tiny old woman, about 60 years old, with malicious and sharp eyes, just talking, with a small, pointed nose. Her little grayed hair, blond hair greasy oil. The long and thin neck of Alena Ivanovna is compared with the chicken leg. This woman personifies social evil. Raskolnikov, killing her, seeks to save mankind from grief and suffering. But it turns out that depriving the life of even the worst person will not open the way to a better future. Happiness can not be built on spilled blood.

Finally

Female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment" certainly worked out for the author. Each heroine of the work is individual, unique, has its own peculiarities of thinking and consciousness. Passes for decades, and the truth of the female character, which captured Dostoevsky, continues to exist. It stirs the minds of more and more generations of readers, invites us or agree with the writer, or enter into polemics with him. Female images in the novel "Crime and Punishment" and to this day leave no one indifferent.