Economic activity as an integral part of the economy

An integral part of the economy of any society is economic activity, as a set of relations that are formed in the social and production system of the country. Economic activity is the activity of individuals and enterprises of various forms of ownership and organization, carried out within the framework of the current legislation and related to the production or trade, the provision of services or the performance of a certain type of work in order to meet the social and economic interests of not only the owner but also the work collective.

Its definition of the economic activity of the enterprise, as the key basis of the country's economy, was received in Ancient Greece, when the theory of creating various benefits for the life of society and its development first arose.

The basis of any modern state is the economic activity of enterprises for the production of a variety of products, as well as organizations that carry out various scientific developments and scientific research. In addition to the main production, economic activities are also carried out by auxiliary industries that organize sales and provide marketing services, as well as after-sales services for the products produced, and numerous service and service organizations.

Modern Economics as economic activity includes various branches of material and non-material production, and is a very complex organism that constantly ensures the life activity of the whole society and each individual individually. The whole economic activity of a person consists of two key moments - production and distribution. These two areas of activity are inextricably linked, since only the products produced can show the final result as a result of its delivery to the end user.

To solve the main task of the country's economy and economic activity in particular, the most important is to determine the most rational use of all resources and the correct organization of distribution of the result obtained to meet the needs of the whole society. For this purpose, the main issues of the economy are being solved.

The first question is what to produce? This is the choice of basic benefits to meet the needs of the population. Since resources, both natural and human, are limited, and the needs are unlimited, the task of state bodies and private corporations is to determine the optimal set of goods and services needed to solve society's problems.

The second question is how to produce, by what means? This is a matter of human evolution, technological and scientific development. When solving this problem, the main thing is to choose the most rational way of production in order to get the results of the invested funds and resources with the fastest and most efficient results.

The third question is for whom to produce? It is necessary to determine the final consumer, his goals, requests and possible volumes of consumption. This is a key issue for conducting any production and economic activity, since it is he who identifies the entire efficiency of the use of resources and the costs incurred at all stages of the journey to the final consumer.

The listed issues assume the maintenance of planned economic activities, competent management, as well as the need to monitor the result. For this purpose, statistical, accounting and operational-technical accounting is constantly conducted at enterprises with an analysis of the results obtained.