Wonderful places in Russia are Ladoga. Where is Lake Ladoga

There is such a charming land in Russia, the attraction is attached to the magnificent mirror-like surface of countless lakes. Some information about this wonderful place can be found in this article. It will tell you about the diversity of the landscape of this region, about where the Ladoga Lake is located. The description will also be given.

This territory occupies the north-western part of the great Russia. It is discreet and at the same time surprisingly attractive and diverse. Taiga landscapes are replaced by bogs rich cloudberries, cranberries and cranberries. The more exquisite areas are decorated with spruce and small-leaved forests.

Where is Lake Ladoga?

This is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. The length is 219 km, and the largest width is 138 km. The eastern and northern parts of it belong to Karelia, and the south and south-east coast belong to the Leningrad region. The water capacity of this lake is 908 km³.

And where is the source of Lake Ladoga? How to replenish its water resources? This is mainly due to the numerous rivers flowing into it (there are 35 of them). And only one river flows from Ladoga - the Neva.

The length of the shore line of Ladoga Lake is more than one and a half kilometers. The area is 18135 km ². The relief of the bottom has quite sharp differences in the northern part and is more gentle in the south. The depth of the lake varies in different places: in its northern part from 60-220 m and 15-70 m in the southern part.

Features of the area

Where there is Lake Ladozhskoe, one feature is observed: the higher and steeper the banks, the greater the depth of the lake in these places. The largest is in the Valaam archipelago. It is 233 meters.

On the lake are about 500 large and small islands. The largest of them are in the complex Valaam archipelago. Many islands are separated from each other by small straits - skerries, which give this amazing edge unique beauty. Magnificent and peculiar Lake Ladoga.

Where is the source of the Neva River?

This is the only river that originates from Lake Ladoga. The mouth of the Neva is the Neva Bay (the Gulf of Finland) of the Baltic Sea. The river flows through the Leningrad Region. On its shores are four cities and many small settlements. The river is completely navigable.

On the formation of the lake

The basin of the lake has a glacial-tectonic origin. Once (in the Paleozoic era) about 400 million years ago, the territory of today's lake basin was covered by the sea. The terrain was formed under the influence of the glacier cover of the Valdai glaciation (about 12 thousand years ago). After his retreat, the Littorin Sea was formed, the mark of the surface was 7-9 meters higher than the level of the mirror of the water of the modern Baltic Sea.

Previously, the Littorin Sea was connected to the lake by a wide channel, and the river. Mga flowed to the east and also flowed into it.

Where the Lake Ladoga is now, the land rose quickly, and so the lake turned into a closed reservoir after time. The water level began to increase, its waters flooded the valley of the river. Mga and broke into the Tosna Valley. 4000 years ago, a strait appeared between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga, which is now the valley of the river. Neva. The relief for the last approximately 2,5 thousand years practically has not changed.

The northern part of the Ladoga Lake is located on the Baltic crystalline shield, and the southern part on the East European platform.

From the history of Ladoga Lake

The lake described is present on one of the very first geographical maps of the Moscow state, which was compiled in 1544 by Sebastian Munster (a German cartographer). A more detailed map was presented in 1812 under the Admiralty Department.

Ladoga for Russia has always been a territory of important strategic importance. In the 9th century there was an important waterway from the Varangians to the Greeks. There is also documentary evidence of the existence of the great lake of Nevo (the name of Lake Ladoga in the old days) - an ancient Russian chronicle, dated 1228. And the first capital before Kievan Rus was at the confluence of the Ladoga Lake p. Volkhov. Petrovsky time is also associated with this lake. Also Ladoga Lake witnessed the battles of the Northern War.

Wherever Lake Ladoga is located, there have been a lot of significant historical events. All is not listed. But it is important to note that Lake Ladoga is the "Road of Life" during the Second World War. Most of the coast of the lake in this difficult time for the country was in the German-Finnish occupation. The people of Leningrad were cut off from the whole world. Only the southwestern part of the lake was opened for communication with Soviet troops (1941-1943). This route started from the port of Osinovets in Ladoga Lake and ended at the docks of Leningrad.

Over the entire period of the existence of this road, over 1.5 million tons of cargo was transported through it, which allowed survivors of Leningrad to hold out until the blockade was lifted. About 900 thousand people were evacuated along this road.

Much of the history is stored in this great lake. Today, on the spot where the most important "Road of Life" lay, there are 102 commemorative pillars and 7 monuments. All of them are included in the "Green Belt of Glory". It is the memory of the past very difficult times.