Description of the doll and the history of the doll

Description of the matryoshka, perhaps, no one today will not cause difficulties, so popular this toy is already around the world. It has a fascinating history, products are produced in huge quantities today, and in some cities there are even museums dedicated to this unusual painted doll. In this article we will give a description of the nested doll, tell you its interesting origin. And you will learn what role it plays in the development of children.

Description of nested dolls

It is a wooden painted doll, inside which are similar products, but only smaller. The number of dolls nested inside - from three or more. Russian nesting doll, as a rule, has the form of an egg and consists of two parts - the lower and upper. Thanks to the flat bottom the toy can be placed in any suitable place. According to tradition, a woman in a scarf and a red sarafan is painted on a wooden blank, although today you can find many different other options. There are many themes for painting: these are girls, fairy-tale characters, and families. Today, a Russian matryoshka with a portrait of her or a parody painting is very popular. How did this doll come to be so popular? Description of the nesting doll in general terms, we examined, now let's plunge into the story, which will give a more specific idea of this product.

Version of occurrence

In the 90s of the 19th century, Russia experienced a period of rapid cultural and economic development. Perfection of national self-consciousness, the society increasingly showed interest in its culture and art in general. As a result, the artistic direction "Russian style" appeared, which paid great attention to the creation of a peasant toy. In Moscow they even opened a workshop called "Children's Upbringing". It created a variety of dolls to demonstrate national dresses, ethnographic features. In the bowels of this particular workshop, the idea arose to create a wooden doll known today. This idea arose after Mamontov's wife brought a detachable toy from Japan. Sergey Malyutin proposed sketches. This is how the matryoshka appeared in Russia.

How did the doll's name appear?

On this account, there are several versions. Some historians say that the name of the toy went on behalf of Masha, others are sure that from the nickname Matryona. The last variation seems more plausible, since the name Matryona means "mother". Knowing the description of a nested doll, which has similar products of a smaller size inside, we can already independently deduce which version is correct. A wooden doll is a symbol of fertility and motherhood.

How are matryoshkas made?

Today they are made in many workshops, as dolls are always in demand. First as a material, choose softwood: alder, lime or birch. Trees, as a rule, are chopped for these purposes in the spring, then they remove the bark from them, but not completely, so that during the drying process cracks do not appear. Then the masters store logs and keep them in well-ventilated areas for several years! After a certain time, doll making begins. By the way, the first to make the smallest nesting doll, indiscriminate. When she is ready, proceed to the next, which will fit the first. And so on. Each workpiece passes through dozens of operations. The number of dolls can be different, it depends on the imagination of the master or a specific order.

Why do toys need children?

Any psychologist or teacher will confidently say that not only the kid plays toys, but the products themselves are important for the child's full development. It turns out that by collecting and analyzing such a unique design, the child learns the cyclical nature of being and its infinity, the postulates of the universe and the image of motherhood. Thanks to the doll, he understands the model for the emergence of a new life. The doll is capable to reveal creative inclinations, to form labor skills, representation about the world. For example, so beloved and popular cubes, turrets, pyramids can be diversified by the presence in a common arsenal of nesting dolls. The baby will develop a small motor skills of the hands, logical thinking. As the child grows older, children's dolls will help create interesting scenarios for puppet shows. Specialists call this toy multifunctional, universal. They recognize all the dignity of the matryoshka doll and recommend it to all children as a toy, especially for those who lag behind in development.

Conclusion

It is worth mentioning that in 1900 the dolls "reached" to Paris, where they were presented at the exhibition and received medals and world recognition. If we talk about records in this direction, then I must say that in 1913 Nikolai Bulychev made a 48-seat matryoshka doll. We hope, as a result of reading this article, you will know more about this unique toy and be sure to get it, if it is not already in your house.