We study Bashkortostan. Mountains of Bashkortostan: description, photo

Bashkortostan is a popular tourist region. On its territory there are amazing places of beauty. Special attention of travelers is attracted by the local mountains, on the slopes of which it is possible to organize a camp, admiring the pristine nature, romantic sunrises and amazing sunsets.

Let's find out what natural sights Bashkortostan is rich in. Mountains, which have long been chosen by travelers from different corners of the planet, will be considered further in the material.

Mount Yamantau

Considering Bashkortostan on the map, you must pay attention to the highest peak called Yamantau. It is known among the local population as the "Evil Mountain". This ridge has a length of about 5 kilometers. The main mountain of the represented chain, the Big Yamantau, has a height of 1640 meters above sea level.

The mountain is a popular tourist destination. It is located on the territory of the South Ural Reserve and is protected by the authorities of the Beloretsk District.

The Bashkirs themselves consider this elevation to be not a very friendly place. Its second name is "The Evil Mountain" - the ridge was received, as the local slopes are littered with numerous sharp stones. Around the mountain itself there are marshes, which have long prevented indigenous peoples from grazing cattle here. Moreover, in the vicinity of Yamantau it is often possible to meet predatory animals, in particular a bear.

Mount Iremel

Rock massif Iremel is the second largest mountain in the Republic of Bashkortostan, whose height is at the peak point of 1582 meters. Upland is a sacred place for indigenous peoples. For centuries it was forbidden to ascend not only to strangers, but also to the local population that lived at the foot of the shrine. Currently, the mountain is open to tourists.

In 2010 Iremel district was given the status of a protected area. It is strictly forbidden to engage in fishing and hunting. Also extremely limited is the collection of mushrooms, fruits, flowers and plant seeds.

Iremel is a real Mecca for travelers. Tens of thousands of people come to conquer local peaks every year from the Urals and near abroad. And this is not surprising, because the slopes of the mountain are rather flat. Therefore, every tourist can climb it, without using climbing equipment. Come here and lovers of a measured rest in the bosom of nature. There are also those who are trying to find life-giving ginseng on the slopes, despite the stringent restrictions that are imposed on this kind of activity.

Bashkortostan, Shihany mountains

Shihany - one of the largest rock massifs in the Urals. They are located in the Sterlitamak region of the republic. The mountain range has a reef origin. Local rocks were formed as a result of the dehumidification of the sea, which existed here tens of millions of years ago during the Devonian period. To this day, the remains of prehistoric mollusks, fossilized algae, sponges and corals can be found in the rock structure.

Today, Bashkortostan is one of the main suppliers of limestone to the Russian market. Mount Shihany have value for the enterprises of the city-forming sphere. Given this circumstance, lovers of nature can only hope that the local rock peaks will remain intact for future generations.

Shihany mostly consist of steep slopes, whose height averages about 400 m above sea level. Unique natural resources open up here the widest opportunities for recreation, not only in summer but also in winter. The ski resorts that are available here are extremely popular with extreme sports lovers. With the first snow flock here both the population of Bashkortostan, and numerous fans of active recreation from all over the CIS.

Mount Juraktau

Describing Bashkortostan, the mountains that are located on its territory, it is worth paying attention to the ridge called Yuraktau. Its surroundings are one of the most picturesque places in the region.

The local population refers to the mountains represented as "Bald Ridge". This name was given to the array due to the fact that on one of its sides is a fairly low, rare vegetation, and on the other - a dense forest.

Mount Juraktau is located in the Sterlitamak district. This ridge stretches for an impressive distance along the Belaya River. The presented mountains are famous for extremely steep ridges, which, strangely enough, does not frighten the travelers, the influx of which is observed here in the summer.

One of the most popular places at the foot of the Juraktau mountain is the ancient Arakul Lake. Its banks are traditionally organized by campers tourists who come here whole families.

Mount Susaktau

Susaktau is a mountain in Bashkiria of an extremely original form. From a distance it can be confused with a man-made pyramid. Unlike other rocky ridges, you can drive up to its foot if you want, directly by car. However, it will be much more difficult to climb a peak, because its slope in some places is at least 30-35 °.

The mountain of Susaktau is covered with extremely low plants. Some of them are extremely rare and listed in the Red Book.

In the immediate vicinity of the upland the river Dema flows. Its banks are particularly picturesque and are a favorite place of recreation for the local population.

Yangantau Mountain

Mountain peak Yangantau (Bashkiria) is one of the most popular natural attractions of the republic. The name of the rocky hill is translated from the language of the indigenous peoples of the region as a "burnt mountain". Such an unusual name for the peak was due to the chemical reactions that occur in the thickness of its rocks. Inside the mountain there is an abundance of bituminous shales, which are oxidized, reacting with oxygen, and give off heat to the surface. Hot steam, which flows through the cracks in the rock itself and causes the impression of burning.

Yangantau (Salavat district) is a relatively small mountain. Its height above sea level is only 504 meters at the peak point. At the foot of the mountain runs the river Juruzan, which is an invariable place for the organization of tourist alloys. Above its shores is a rocky rock. Fusing along the river, one can find a lot of caves of natural origin, where to this day unique finds of domestic and foreign archeologists continue to be extracted.

Currently, the Yangintau mountain is protected by local authorities (Salavat district). Behind it the status of a monument of the nature is fixed.

Mount Inzerskie Zubchatka

The highest mountains of Bashkortostan - Yamantau and Iremel, are conditionally divided among themselves by peaks called Inzerskie Zubchatki. In the southern part, this ridge doubles, and here there is a cluster of rock scattered in a chaotic order. The northern region of the mountain forms the so-called "fortress", the walls of which are natural elevations. In the central part of the ridge is its highest peak, which is known among climbers as "Mayak".

Since ancient times travelers and hermits have settled at the foot of the Inzerskie Zubchatki. Here, their numerous man-made cells have been preserved.

The structure of the hill is rich in natural resources, in particular rock crystal. Such stones are not mined here on an industrial scale. However, they are traditionally collected by amateur geologists and collectors.

Mount Narystau

If you look at Bashkortostan on the map, you can select a rather remarkable elevation, which is located at the very beginning of the Ural Mountains. The height of the peak of Narystau above sea level is only 349 meters. Therefore, the mountain is popular with tourists who can slowly climb to its gentle slopes, enjoying the scenic landscapes.

From the top of the ridge there is an amazing view of the Orenburg steppes and the city of October. During the ascent to the mountain, tourists regularly find a whole mass of unique minerals: minerals, remains of sea reptiles, and in rare cases even precious metals and stones (gold, quartz, marble).

At the top there is a depression in the rock. However, currently access to a small cave is limited to local authorities, since there is a high risk of rock collapse.

Throughout the year, thousands of people visit the mountain of Naryshtau, who come here from the nearest cities to actively rest, enjoy wonderful views and recharge the energy of the pristine nature.

Finally

So we examined the most famous elevations with which Bashkortostan is so rich. The mountains represented in the material are invariably popular with travelers from the Urals and the surrounding regions. Often come to enjoy local beauties and climbing tourists from the near, as well as far abroad.