Cyst of the right ovary endometrioid: symptoms and treatment

Treatment of organs performing reproductive functions occupies a special place in medicine. After all, many diseases can lead not only to a violation of the rhythm of life, but also to the inability to conceive and give birth to offspring. Especially often with different complaints to the doctor are addressed by the fairer sex. That is why it is so important to visit a gynecologist twice a year for routine examinations. Such preventive measures allow to detect this or that pathology at the earliest stage of its development.

This article will tell you about a problem such as the endometrioid cyst of the right ovary. You can find out what kind of illness it is and how it appears. It is also worth mentioning what the endometrioid cyst of the right ovary has. Methods of treatment will be discussed separately below.

What is endometriosis?

Before you say what is the endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, it is worth noting that education does not appear on its own. It is always a consequence of a disease called endometriosis. In the early stages, the pathology does not manifest itself in any way. That's why such a disease is called the insidious enemy of women. After all, the progression of pathology leads to very unpleasant and serious consequences.

Endometriosis is a purely female disease. With it, the internal mucosal layer of the uterus - the endometrium - grows. It is worth noting that the cells appear where they should not be. During endometriosis, the described tissue affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity, intestines. Also, the endometrium can settle on the kidneys and liver. Less often, the growth affects the lungs and organs located above.

Indoor and outdoor

Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, the photo of which is presented to you, appears solely as a result of external endometriosis. Many patients confuse it with the internal one. To clarify the situation a bit, it is worth saying a few words about this pathology.

Internal endometriosis is called endometritis. During the course of this disease, there is an increase in the mucous layer of the uterus. The endometrium does not go beyond the limits of the genital organ. With the external form, as you already know, the tissues of the abdominal cavity are affected. The cyst of the right ovary (endometrioid) is formed already at the 3-4th stage of the disease.

Why exactly right?

The cyst of the right ovary is endometrioid in 80 percent of cases of such neoplasms. According to statistics, other tumor processes often appear on the right side. Why this happens, until the end is still unknown.

Scientists tend to assume that the right ovary is filled with a large number of vessels and capillaries. It is here that the bulk of the ovarian reserve is laid . That's why different cysts are formed here. The tumor of the left ovary manifests itself not as clearly as from this side. However, it can also form in a woman of reproductive age.

Cyst of the right ovary endometrioid: symptoms of pathology

As you already know, endometriosis can not show itself in any way for a long time. At the 1-2 stage most of the fairer sex feel fine, they do not bother. However, with the formation of a tumor, everything changes. It is worth noting that the described neoplasm may increase in size very quickly. What can a woman complain about such a pathology? Consider the main symptoms of the disease:

• Violation of the cycle. Menstruation with an endometrioid cyst becomes irregular. Bleeding can begin unexpectedly, in the middle of the cycle, or be absent for several months.
• Prolonged menstruation. Most women who have a right ovarian cyst (endometrioid) complain of blood clots. In this case, it lasts for one or two weeks after menstruation. The color of the discharge is almost black or brown.
• Chocolate monthly. So many characterize their allocation. During menstruation, a woman does not detect scarlet blood, as it usually does, but almost a black, sticky substance.
• Painful sensations. Often in the last stages of endometriosis manifests itself as a pain in the lower abdomen. This sensation is aggravated during sexual intercourse or a sharp fall on the buttocks. It is worth noting that the more cyst, the more pronounced this symptomatology.
• Temperature increase. If the endometriosis progresses, and the cyst increases in size, then a fever may occur because of the inflammatory process. However, this symptom does not always arise.
• Violation of the stool. If the neoplasm reaches a large size, then it begins to shift from the usual places adjacent organs, in particular the intestine. As a result, a woman often complains of constipation. The woman of the lower sex has to take laxative drugs, but they are ineffective.
• Infertility. Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary and pregnancy are almost incompatible. This is often the complaint of young patients who are subsequently diagnosed with pathology.

What can the doctor detect?

If you are confronted with one of the above signs, then it's worth to go to the doctor as soon as possible. Remember that delay can threaten the transition of the disease to a later stage. In such a situation, getting rid of the problem will become almost impossible. In addition to those symptoms that a woman discovers, there are other signs of the disease. They already can be noted by a specialist during the diagnosis:

• Increased estrogen levels. In a laboratory study of hormonal background, a woman with an endometrioid cyst will have a very high level of estrogen. It is because of him that the disease begins to progress.
• Insufficiency of the second phase. After ovulation in norm before the onset of another menstruation passes from 12 to 14 days. For patients with the described neoplasm, the duration of the second phase is not more than one week. Also often it is a question of anovulatory cycles.
• Enlargement of the uterus and ovaries. During the gynecological examination, the doctor can detect the increase in the genital organ by means of palpation. On the area of the right ovary a woman feels painful. Also, the doctor notes its increased size.
• Fluid in the pedicoloured space. When the endometrioid cyst regularly releases blood to the abdominal cavity. During the ultrasound, the doctor can detect it and even measure the volumes.
• Adhesive process. The endometrioid cyst is always accompanied by a soldering process, since it is already a question of the late stage of endometriosis. During the ultrasound examination, the doctor will see the displacement of the pelvic organs on the monitor. Ovaries are usually located closer to the uterus, and the genital organ itself has a bend. According to these data, the presence of an adhesion process in the peritoneum can be assumed.
• Blood in the abdominal cavity. This symptom of the endometrioid cyst is indirect, as it appears in other pathologies. It can be detected during a puncture, which is performed through the back wall of the vagina.

If confirmed for all signs of the endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, treatment should be mandatory. In the absence of correction, a woman may face even more unpleasant symptoms and various complications.

Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary: treatment

The correction for a woman should always be determined by a specialist. Do not rely on the experience of your friends and seasoned friends. Those drugs that have proven useful to them, you can cause even more harm.

Treatment of pathology can be carried out in different ways. Doctors choose expectant tactics, medical correction method, surgical intervention. Also, some representatives of the fair sex try to cope with the problem with the help of folk methods. It is worth noting that gynecologists are very suspicious of such. Doctors warn that some drugs and prescriptions can only aggravate the condition of a woman. Let's consider the basic methods of elimination of a neoplasm.

Expectant method

This method doctors use when there is no confidence in the correct diagnosis. Within a few months, a woman is closely monitored. The patient is shown regularly to take tests and undergo ultrasound examination. If the cyst began to decrease on its own, then the diagnosis is most likely incorrect.

When, in fact, a woman has an endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, the consequences will be as follows. Neoplasm will gradually become larger and acquire clear outlines during ultrasound diagnosis. Also an experienced specialist with the help of good, modern equipment will be able to view the cameras in the cyst resembling honeycombs. This will once again confirm the development of endometriosis and the need for treatment.

Laparoscopy and laparotomy: surgical intervention

If a woman has an endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, surgery is unavoidable. Usually for this purpose choose a laparoscopy or a laparotomy. It is worth noting that the first mode of intervention is less traumatic. During the procedure, three punctures are made in the abdominal cavity of the woman. If the cyst is huge, doctors prefer laparotomy. In the process of this operation, the peritoneum is cut and the neoplasm is removed further.

Both interventions are performed under general anesthesia using an IVL apparatus. The existing foci of endometriosis are cauterized. Also during the operation the doctor neatly dissects spikes and produces the toilet of the abdominal cavity. This is necessary to prevent the recurrence of the disease. After laparotomy, the patient should stay in the hospital for up to two weeks. Whereas laparoscopy allows you to go home within 24 hours. Forecasts after the intervention are favorable.

Hormonal therapy: artificial menopause

If you have an endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, the causes of this pathology lie in the violation of hormone production. Based on this, we can conclude that a positive effect will give hormonal treatment. Indeed, such therapy is carried out. However, it does not allow to completely remove the formed cyst. Hormonal correction helps to reduce the amount of pathology. It is often used before surgery. Treatment is also performed after the operation. It can be different. Doctors prescribe more or less strong hormonal compounds.

A great popularity in the treatment of endometriosis and cysts was obtained by the medications Zoladex and Buserelin Depot. Also sometimes apply "Zhanin", "Diana 35" and other drugs. The purpose of these compounds is to block the work of the ovaries. This completely stops ovulation and menstruation. The medicine introduces the woman into the so-called artificial climax. The duration of therapy is from several months to a year. Everything depends on the stage of the disease and the final goal.

Pregnancy and prolonged breastfeeding - effective treatment

If an endometrioid cyst of the right ovary is found, can I get pregnant? Physicians in most cases negatively answer this question. Indeed, conception in the late stages of the disease is unlikely. However, it is not ruled out. There are women who get pregnant safely. Despite the constant threat of miscarriage for the entire term, the fairer sex is born and gives birth to offspring.

This method can also be attributed to the treatment of endometriosis. After all, during the pregnancy, the ovaries do not function, there is no menstruation, and consequently, the existing foci simply fade. After giving birth, a woman is recommended to maintain a prolonged lactation, during which there will also be no menstruation. After completing breastfeeding, always consult a doctor. Perhaps, you will still need to treat the cyst.

Folk methods of healing from the endometrioid cyst

If you have an endometrioid cyst of the right ovary, treatment with folk remedies is not recommended. Often women use for correction various herbs (boron, red brush, sage). They all have an indirect effect on the hormonal background. However, the tumor can not be cured.

Also, representatives of the weaker sex use biologically active additives. These include "Indinol" and "Epigallat". In this combination, the manufacturer promises complete healing from endometriosis. Doctors do not advise to trust such information. The endometrioid cyst can not resolve itself. Sometimes it only decreases in size. Remember this.

Also, some women testify that coffee helped to heal the disease. Indeed, caffeine favorably affects the inner layer of the uterus. However, it is simply impossible to cure endometriosis and ovarian tumor with this product. Impotent are a variety of tampons, baths and lotions. Non-traditional medicine encourages the use of leeches.

A small summary: a few words about pregnancy

If you have a cyst (endometrioid) of the right ovary, you can get pregnant! However, it is rather difficult to do this. The conception does not occur because of a disturbed hormonal background. Even if ovulation occurs and there is a conception, there is a high probability of ectopic pregnancy. In the abdominal cavity, where a fertilized cell enters, there are a lot of foci of the endometrium, similar to the one located in the genital organ. It is here that the fetus can be fixed by mistake. It is worth noting that this condition is very dangerous for a woman's life. Ectopic pregnancy requires urgent surgical intervention.

That's why when planning pregnancy, you need to undergo a thorough examination and make sure that there is no endometriosis. If it is found, but you managed to conceive the baby, it is necessary to see as soon as possible that the fetal egg develops in the uterine cavity. Otherwise, daily monitoring using ultrasound. If the embryo is absent for a period of 6 weeks from the last menstrual period, then this is an occasion to worry and suspect an ectopic pregnancy.