Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women, St. Petersburg: where to do, how to prepare

Many women face problems in the pelvic organs that arise for a variety of reasons. It is extremely important to diagnose and start appropriate treatment in time, because neglected diseases are treated longer and cause a number of complications, among them - infertility. Currently, one of the main methods, which is characterized by informativeness and safety, is ultrasound. Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women (St. Petersburg is replete with a large number of clinics, where you can do it), we will review today.

What is the research?

Ultrasound is a diagnostic measure aimed at visualizing organs in real time. It allows you to evaluate the blood flow in the body, determine its structure and movement. Since it does not radiate X-rays, which can affect the genetic cell apparatus, ultrasound is absolutely harmless and can be done unlimited number of times. The procedure is completely painless.

In what cases is the ultrasound of the pelvis?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women - what shows and what diseases are diagnosed with it? First of all, these are diseases of the uterus, its tubes and ovaries. Indications for use - diseases of the genitourinary system (cystitis, oncology, kidney stones, etc.) and swelling of the rectum. Ultrasound makes it possible to identify tumors, cysts, polyps, endometritis and other diseases.

Indications for the ultrasound diagnosis are the following symptoms:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen (including in the lower back).
2. Abundant discharge, especially of different shades.
3. Bleeding.
4. Violations in the cycle of menstruation.

Usually shows all the pathologies of ultrasound of the pelvis in women. How to prepare for the procedure, we will consider below, based on one or more symptoms.

Attention! To do research is recommended for a week from the beginning of the menstrual cycle - in this case it is most informative.

Types of ultrasound of the pelvic organs

Carried out research in several ways:

1. Transabdominal.
2. Transrectally.
3. It is transvaginal.

Transabdominal ultrasound of the small pelvis in women that shows, and how it is carried out? This is a classic method, providing for the sensor of the apparatus to control the area of the lower abdomen, on which a special gel is previously applied. If the goal is to check the kidneys, the patient lies on her side. True, at present this method has somewhat lost its relevance, although it is the most "pleasant" of the types of ultrasound.

Transvaginal method. Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women (St. Petersburg provides a huge number of clinics that provide these services), this method is usually administered with pain in the lower abdomen. A sensor is used that is inserted into the vagina, a special condom is placed on the vagina to prevent transmission of infections from one woman to another. Assign it primarily to detect the state of the shell of the uterus, walls, as well as ovaries.

Transrectal ultrasound. In this case, the patient lies on her side, bending her knees. The sensor is inserted into the rectum.

There is also another type of transvaginal ultrasound, called sonogetherography. It consists in conducting a contrast medium in the uterine cavity.

How to prepare for the study?

How is ultrasound of the pelvic organs performed in women? Preparation depends on what kind of ultrasound you were assigned. However, doctors advise to come to any of the procedures in loose clothing, which does not fetter the movements. It is recommended to take a diaper and napkins with which you can wipe the skin with a gel. If the ultrasound is internal, take a condom with you.

The classic version of ultrasound involves filling the bladder with water. Follow the hour before the procedure to drink up to a liter of water. In this case, refrain from going to the toilet until you go through the procedure.

Transvaginal, on the contrary, requires emptying the bladder.

Before transrectal examination, you need to consult a doctor about what kind of activities are needed. If the patient suffers from gas generation, then it is necessary to clean the intestines with sorbents or to support digestion with enzymes.

A few rules before the ultrasound:

• It is done on an empty stomach;
• For a couple of days it's better to keep a diet, trying not to eat fried, spicy or salty foods in large quantities along with products that cause gas production (beans, cabbage), and also do not drink alcohol and fizzy drinks;
• Immediately before ultrasound should not take medicine.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women (as is done, described below) is a safe and operative version of the diagnosis of diseases.

What does the examination reveal?

Thanks to ultrasound, you can identify:

1. Inflammation of the uterus, which is expressed in an inhomogeneous thickening of the endometrium.
2. Polyps (formed by an overgrown endometrium).
3. Myomatous nodes in the muscular membrane.
4. Ovarian cysts.
5. Spikes in the fallopian tubes, which speaks of their obstruction and, as a consequence, the inability to conceive a child.
6. The presence of foreign matter in the uterus speaks of pelvioperitonitis.

Also, ultrasound of the pelvic organs allows you to evaluate the results of treatment that has already been passed. In this case, it is usually done twice - before the diagnosis and after therapy, usually medication.

How do the procedure?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis in women as done? The examinee lies on the couch, covered with a disposable diaper. Naked belly or removes clothing below the waist. On the abdomen, a gel is applied, which facilitates the sliding of the ultrasound sensor over the skin. The procedure lasts 5-15 minutes.

It is transvaginal. The vagina is injected with a thin sensor, whose diameter is only 3 cm. The procedure also does not cause unpleasant sensations if there is no acute inflammation. On its surface is also applied a gel and put on a condom, which the patients specifically bring themselves for ultrasound of the pelvic organs. How this type of ultrasound is done, we discussed, now we turn to its main advantages.

What are the advantages of ultrasound examination?

1. Security
2. Painless.
3. High informativeness.
4. Absence of contraindications.
5. Ability to diagnose many diseases

Where to conduct research?

Diagnosis is carried out both in private and in public clinics. Below is a list of clinics in which the service of pelvic ultrasound in women (SPb) is provided:

• Altermere. Address - Engels Ave., house 139/21.
• "Energo". Etc. Engels, 33.
• "Medical center". Alley Polikarpov, 6.
• "Medlab". Etc. Obukhovskaya Oborony, 71.
• "Profi Medica". Etc. Bogatyrsky, 64.

Depending on the price policy of the clinic, the cost of a pelvic ultrasound in women is varied. SPb is replete with medical institutions, where it is possible to conduct the procedure. On average, it is from 1000 to 2000 rubles.

What are the risks associated with ultrasound?

In general, the procedure is absolutely safe, but there are certain nuances that must be taken into account before conducting it. First, the presence of gases or air in the cavity under investigation disrupts the informative nature of the procedure. Secondly, ultrasound diagnosis is difficult in patients with excess weight.

We examined ultrasound of the small pelvis in women. The price of the procedure depends on which clinic you visited. Apparatus ultrasound is available in almost all hospitals, but in private centers the cost of the procedure is higher. It ranges from 1500 rubles to 6,000 rubles. However, you can find more democratic clinics at a price.

Today we examined ultrasound of the small pelvis in women. How to prepare for the procedure, what are the indications for its application and where to conduct research in St. Petersburg - all the issues were considered. Do not overstay the research if necessary. And be healthy!