Institute of Immunology at Kashirka. Center of Immunology. Institute of Immunology in Moscow

FGBU SSC "Institute of Immunology" is the leading scientific and medical institution of the Russian Federation. It is also an advanced complex for the prevention and fight against AIDS. The main activity of the Institute is research in the field of allergology and immunology.

general information

The research activity, which the Institute of Allergology and Immunology deals with, is aimed at creating innovative developments. They are focused on the installation and achievement of national priorities of the country. Among them there are the following elements:

1. Promotion of economic growth.
2. Immune safety of the population of Russia.
3. Improvement of the overall quality of life.
4. Discoveries in the field of fundamental science.
5. Development of education.

Historical background

The Institute of Immunology in Kashirka was established in 1979. The initiative of its foundation belongs to academician Ram Viktorovich Petrov. The institution was established on the basis of the Immunology Department of the Institute of Biophysics. At that time, the academician directed research in this field. During this period, the institution actively studied applied and fundamental clinical immunology. Investigations of its most significant aspects were conducted. In particular, the work went on the following problems of immunity:

1. Subpolar structure of the system.
2. Functions and cellular interaction.
3. Immunogenetics.
4. Physiological basis.
5. Regulation and control of the immune response.

Functioning in the period of the USSR

It is known that at that time the studies conducted were only superficial. In the framework of experimental development, teaching aids and scientific publications, the immune system was considered exclusively from one point of view - as a method of infectious protection. In fact, no studies were carried out in the field of cellular problems of these structures. Absolutely no idea of the specialized links, which were characterized by different functional activity. Immunology as an independent scientific discipline was not included in the educational programs of higher educational institutions of the country. For this reason, the relevant studies, led by RV Petrov, were of an innovative nature. Thus, the foundations of immunology were laid for its further development in Russia. The conducted researches gave impetus to development of completely new directions of this science.

Initial stage

The success of many developments depended on the solution of scientific and organizational problems. The team, led by RV Petrov, made a significant contribution to the development of immunology. It was thanks to him that success was achieved in the development of many problems in this area. Many large-scale events were held. They were held at the initial stage of the Institute's development and laid a solid foundation for the whole of its future structure. Extensive work was done to train highly qualified personnel. Also, the desire to unite immunologists was realized. This greatly contributed to the solution of many urgent problems in this field. Immunological knowledge quickly spread among specialists in various fields of scientific activity. Rem Viktorovich was preparing a large group of scientists at the Institute of Biophysics. Among them were doctors and candidates of sciences. All this contributed to the development of immunology as an independent discipline. Also, work was carried out to organize her teaching. The country created the first profile textbook, which was called "Immunology." Constantly functioning scientific seminars were organized. A series of reviews of topical immunological problems from leading domestic scientists was published. There was a popularization of knowledge about this science both among the population and among workers of other disciplines.

Opening and continuing operation

The result of all this painstaking work was the possibility of creating the first Institute of Immunology in our country. The institution was opened in 1979. Its director was Rem Viktor Petrov. The academician ran the institution until 1988. Later, this post was occupied by his pupil and follower - Professor Rakhim Musayevich Khaitov. It was thanks to him that many discoveries were made in various fields. Among them, immunology, allergology, biotechnology and many others. R. M. Khaitov is the leading specialist of the country in various scientific fields.

Structure of the institution

The structure of the Institute includes clinical and scientific units. This factor is due to carrying out all kinds of tests from basic research to the introduction of developments, which are further used by healthcare in practice. The research activity, which the Institute of Immunology at Kashirka is engaged in, is carried out in a complex manner.

Creation of a special unit

The Institute acts as the initiator of the organization of the immunological service in Russia. In 1990, the government approved some development of the institution. The Institute of Immunology at Kashirka has participated in the organization of a number of programs. Among them:

1. Projects for monitoring the dynamics of the state of the immune status of the inhabitants of the country.
2. Model provisions on the regional center.
3. The main directions in the field of research of the problem "Clinical Immunology".
4. Typical provisions for the creation of a laboratory.

The immunological service began to function in the 1990s. The nomenclature of the provisional and medical specialties of the country was introduced corresponding changes. The Government approved the Regulations on the Physician Allergologist-Immunologist.

Extracurricular Activities

The Institute of Immunology at Kashirka is an advanced scientific and organizational center. The institution coordinates the activities of more than fifty research institutions. They take part in the development of medicines. Among them - new vaccines, diagnostic systems and immunomodulators. Currently, a whole network of laboratories and regional centers operates. The Institute of Immunology of FMBA of Russia is engaged in the management and control of their functioning. Now the Association is actively and successfully working. It consists of allergists and clinical immunologists. It employs more than five thousand highly qualified specialists. It has several dozen regional branches. RAAKI was created in order to disseminate the latest achievements in the field of immunology and allergology. The organization is engaged in maintaining and expanding the links between medical and scientific staff. It was created on the initiative of the Institute.

Technical equipment

The Institute has at its disposal a unique complex of equipment. It includes medical, diagnostic and experimental equipment. In addition to everything else, the Institute has functioning pilot plants. They are designed to obtain the developed drugs on a semi-industrial scale. Then they undergo preliminary and clinical tests. Industrial technologies are being developed to create medicinal forms, which later will form the basis of new drugs. The Institute has a specialized clinic. It operates the only branch in the whole of Russia, in which there are non-allergenic chambers. The Institute carries out activities to obtain unique hybrids and cell lines. A special bank was created for their storage. It is designed for fifty thousand conventional units.

Experimental installations and stands

The Institute of Clinical Immunology is constantly engaged in development in this field. These elements are included in the List of unique stands and installations that are of national importance. Among them there are the following elements:

1. "Pilot" - is a line for the concentration and purification of experimental drugs. She also conducts the diagnosis of various vaccines.
2. "Anabiosis" - is a stand that is designed to store in a special state unique cell structures of humans and mammals. They are used for various studies in the field of biotechnology.
3. "AIDS" - is a stand that is designed to study biological material. Used to conduct studies of cells that are infected with the immunodeficiency virus.
4. "Vaccine" - is a stand that is designed to study the synthesis of antigens and primary structures of certain drugs.
5. "Cloth" - is an installation that is used for the complex study of cells of viruses, animals and humans.

Science Library

The Institute of Immunology in Moscow has a huge amount of materials on a wide variety of subjects. It successfully operates a scientific library. It is visited by many people. For example, among them are residents, graduate students and other staff of the institution. The library has a reading room. You can also buy a subscription. The reading room is equipped with computers with Internet access. Each employee of the Institute can use them. The library fund holds more than twenty thousand books. Some of them are written in foreign languages. The material presented here is very extensive. It covers almost the entire medical field, as well as related topics. For example, there are materials on biophysics, biology, biochemistry and microbiology. At the same time, there are books for studying philosophy. In the library you can find materials for improving the knowledge of foreign languages.

The fund contains absolutely all the theses that have ever been protected in the Institute. There is an opportunity to get acquainted with the author's abstracts, which correspond to the scientific activity of the institution. The library fund is constantly replenished. Most often these are novelties of medical literature. Currently, the library continues to write about twenty-five names of thematic magazines and newspapers. The subdivision carries out its activity in the mode of open access to various sources. You can use magazines, newspapers and books. It is also possible to photocopy printed materials for free if they are interested in the library visitors. The fund is equipped with an alphabetic and thematic catalog. It is very convenient to search for interesting author's abstracts, dissertations and books.

Functions of the institution

The Institute of Allergology and Clinical Immunology has some responsibilities to the state. They were assigned to him by the Government. The functions performed by this Center of Immunology are fixed in the appropriate position. Then follow some of them:

1. Carrying out works of the following type: technological, experimental design and research. All of them should be implemented in accordance with approved systems.
2. Mandatory participation in the development and implementation of federal programs.
3. Execution of the provided functions.
4. Open consultations.
5. The training of qualified employees, who will be involved in the field of fundamental and clinical immunology.
6. Rendering of medical aid to the population.

The Institute of Immunology in Moscow includes a specialized clinic in its structure. In it, you can get the following services:

1. Admission and counseling.
2. Individual study of allergic reactions of the body.
3. Therapeutic manipulation.
4. Specialized immunotherapy.
5. Research of specific allergens.
6. Rehabilitation.

Procedural and cosmetology rooms are also located in the clinic, which includes the Institute of Immunology. The patients' comments on the stay in the institution testify to the high professionalism of the staff. Particularly note the sick quality of medical and diagnostic activities.

Activities

The Center of Immunology has the right to work in a number of ways. Among them:

1. Implementation of medical activities in the capital.
2. Organization and scientific-methodological guidance of clinical laboratories of immunology.
3. Training of highly qualified specialists.
4. The implementation of the management of immune status evaluation complexes and other issues related to the identification of patients and infected people.
5. Control of profile groups and laboratories.
6. Conducting coordination of immunological support for organ transplantation in the country.
7. Realization of educational activity in the field of vocational training.