HomelinessGardening

Cultivate means cultivating and improving

Due to the fact that the word "cultivate" is used in various areas of life, some can overcome the doubt whether we use it correctly. This concept has Latin roots and originated from the word cultus - literally "cultivate, create specially." Therefore, the meaning of the word "cultivate" is "to provide conditions for development." When the ancient man moved from gathering to farming, he tried to grow edible plants, taking care of ideal conditions, close to natural.

As a result of persistent efforts, the plant world was divided into wild and cultivated species, that is, cultivated species. For example, wild raspberries - this berry was tried to cultivate not only for the sake of pleasant taste, but also because of medicinal properties. As a result, now we can enjoy a variety of varieties of raspberries, which have different terms of fruiting. The season of growth of this berries has increased and lasts for almost the whole summer and autumn. The same can be said about such necessary crops as wheat, potatoes and rice.

Cultivate is a time-consuming process

In order for wild plants to yield a good harvest, it is necessary to try to replace them with not always favorable natural conditions for comfortable but artificially created ones. This is what primitive cultivation consists of: planting the seeds of desired plants in soil that has been freed from competing species, replacing the rains with artificial irrigation, combating pests as much as possible - then the harvest will always be happy. Now "cultivate" means also selecting the plant varieties that are most suitable for a given climatic belt in order to reduce as far as possible the amount of physical effort and resources spent on their survival.

What is the cultivation of the land?

You can cultivate potatoes or rice, but what is the cultivation of the land? By and large - this is a set of measures aimed at improving the composition of the soil, in order to prepare it for planting agricultural crops. In a narrow sense, "cultivate" is "loosening and removing weeds". These manipulations can be done manually, with the help of a shovel, hoe, chopper, rake, or to attract mechanization. For example, a tractor with a cultivator is able to quickly process a large enough area of the earth. But are such efforts justified?

New methods of cultivation

For more than ten years, a new way of cultivating the soil has been popularized, which does not involve seasonal digging and careful destruction of weeds. Numerous summer residents and amateur enthusiasts try to do without exhausting loosening and regular weeding, growing vegetables and berries on a thick layer of mulch, and the weeds are simply cut to the root and sent to compost.

According to observations, this can significantly reduce labor costs, but can this approach be considered cultivation? Undoubtedly, since its main goal is to improve the quality and structure of the soil to increase yields. It is not necessary to loosen and dig the ground to make it better, so new methods of cultivation have already received an army of admirers. There is a huge volume of work that was previously considered necessary and required great effort. Fertile soil resources are not wasted, even the weeds are useful, and under a thick layer of mulch their rapid growth is inhibited. The new method allows to significantly save water for irrigation, and yields increase.

Cultivation of plants

Cultivation of crops requires a competent approach. Unsuccessful selection of a variety, for example tomatoes, will seriously affect the yield, which is why cultivated plants are selected individually for each region. The composition of the soil, climatic conditions, and the presence of pests are taken into account.

Agronomy is a scientific approach to farming. After the triumphant march of pesticides and herbicides through the fields, agriculture is gradually moving to less aggressive methods of growing plants. Modern agronomic methods make it possible to obtain a large volume of production from smaller sections of the earth and with reduced labor costs.

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