How to handle apple trees in the fall to keep trees from frost and pests?

In September, gardeners embark on an active harvest of apples. Of course, the tree still bears fruit, and the harvest is not fully assembled, but it's time to take care of preserving the apple tree in the winter period. Therefore, it is worth developing a plan for caring for the tree in the fall. Usually such a plan includes the following care work: fertilizing, watering, cleaning the trunk and whitewash, warming the trunk during the cold period, preventing pests and diseases.

How to treat apple trees in the fall?

Dry and sunny September - it's time for a good watering of the soil under the tree along the perimeter of the crown and to a depth of one and a half meters. The amount of water depends on the growth of the crown (5-25 buckets). Such a thorough watering is done in order to saturate the apple tree tissues with moisture, otherwise the tree can be subjected to freezing.

It is necessary to feed apples with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. It is best to water and feed the tree at the same time. After all, fertilizers in liquid form will be better absorbed. You can buy ready-made autumn top dressing for fruit trees or prepare a mixture of home. How to treat apple trees in the fall? For this, a couple of tablespoons of superphosphate (granulated double) and one tablespoon of potassium are bred in a bucket of water (10 liters). The solution is poured under the tree at the rate of 10 l / 1 sq. M. M. After the procedure, the ground under the tree must be covered. But fertilizers with nitrogen content in the fall can not feed apples! Nitrogen can reduce the frost resistance of wood.

Clean and whitewash the trunk

From the tree, the hunting belts are removed and burnt, then the trunk and crown are cleaned with plastic or wooden scrapers. The goal is to remove lichens, moss and the old bark. The removed garbage is burnt. It is more convenient to do this if you lay some material before the cleaning under the tree - all garbage will fall on it. It is best to clean the tree after the rain, the wet bark will lag easier.

After such a cleaning, wounds and injuries may appear on the tree, which must be treated. How to treat apple trees in the fall? Such "abrasions" should be wiped with hydrogen peroxide or zelenka and covered with garden varnish. At the end of October you need to plan a whitewash. This is done for several reasons: for the prevention of various diseases, from freezing and sunburn. How to treat apple trees in the fall? To do this you need to buy a specialized whitewashing shop. To further protect the tree from frosts and rodent attacks, its trunk can be tied with burlap. Below the burlap is covered with earth, so that the pest can not penetrate inside the insulation.

Preventive treatment

How to handle apple trees for prevention? After the fall of the leaves, the tree is sprinkled with iron sulfate. Also from pests, apple trees are often treated with a 4% urea solution, which is diluted in the proportion of 1 tsp. For 10 liters. water. Than to process a trunk of an apple-tree from pests and to not do much harm to a tree? The simplest recipe is made from ordinary table salt, which is prepared in a proportion of 1 kg per 10 liters of water.

Such autumn prevention will help to preserve fruit trees and allow them to calmly winter.