Construction of houses made of bricks: advantages, stages of work

The brick is known to mankind for thousands of years. Longer than it, only stone and wood are used in construction. But no matter what heights modern technology has achieved, this material enjoys a stable demand.

And this is natural, because a properly constructed brick house is a quality, warm and durable building.

Why is brick popular?

Construction of out-of-town houses made of bricks is a very demanded service in the construction market. After all, such structures:

• They have excellent operational properties. Quality brick - good heat insulation. It does not crack, is not afraid of changes in temperature and moisture. This material is very durable and absolutely not combustible. Brick house - one of the safest, most comfortable and durable buildings.
• Functional. This is a very "flexible" material. The construction of houses made of bricks makes it possible to realize the most courageous architectural projects. From this material it is possible to erect arches, various figured masonry, circular constructions.
• Prestigious. The construction of houses made of bricks is not an expensive pleasure, therefore the structure automatically looks like a status one. This is confirmation of the owner's wealth and its good taste.

Stages of work

Whatever they build from a brick - a house, a cottage, the construction in any case goes through a strict plan. The process is technologically divided into several stages:

• Construction of a structural box.
• Warming of the building.
• External and internal parts of the structure.

Each of the stages of construction must be carried out in full compliance with industry standards. Only in this case is the high quality of the building guaranteed.

Construction box

The construction of houses made of bricks has some technological features. Such structures have a significant mass, which can not be ignored when laying the foundation. It is necessary to use either a slab or a reinforced concrete tape. The depth of the foundation must correspond to the freezing level of the soil. When planning its width, the thickness of the outer walls must be taken into account. Usually it is 2.5 bricks. At the same time, hollow materials can be used - this reduces the weight of the structure and saves money. Also, the technology of thickened joints is used, wells and voids are laid in the walls, which later are filled with heat insulation.

Construction of houses made of bricks assumes the simultaneous erection of both external and internal walls and partitions. At the same time, solid reinforced concrete slabs are used for floor and basement floors.

Warming

When building houses of brick, you can use two options for warming the building:

- Use only external insulation. The heat insulator is attached to the outer wall, and decorative decoration is performed on top of it.

- Multilayer insulation. When constructing walls, the above-described technique of masonry with voids is used, which later are filled with a heat-insulating material.

The first option is considered to be simpler and cheaper. The second method is more effective, but it is more expensive and slower.

Exterior and interior decoration

The exterior decoration of brick structures is very simple. It is only necessary to treat the surfaces with a hydrophobizing compound in order to protect them from otters. Then the second stage of the work is carried out - plastering with subsequent painting, lining with lining or siding, stone or block house.

But the construction of houses made of bricks on a turnkey basis assumes that the customer receives the building already ready for operation. This means that the interior decoration of the structure must be completed. Which ones - depends on the wishes of the customer. This is the plastering of walls, their subsequent painting or wallpapering. Possible application of decorative plaster.