A bathroom in a wooden house: a design and a device. Waterproofing of a bathroom in a wooden house and finish

A cozy wooden house is a dream for many. But everyone knows how difficult it is to properly equip it, especially when you need to think over the arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden house. If not so long ago in this capacity there was a booth standing somewhere on the edge of a suburban area, today modern technologies have made their own, so you can create all the comforts in your home. How to do it correctly? What can not be forgotten?

The main thing is timely attention

Typically, the location of the toilet and bathroom in the house is determined at the design stage. Raising a bathroom in a wooden house, you need to do this in several stages.

1. Arrangement of sewerage system.
2. Installation of ventilation.
3. Implementation of waterproofing layer.
4. Selection and installation of sanitary equipment, accessories.
5. Finishing of walls, ceiling, floor.

Stages are the same for any cottage - from round logs, profiled beams or manual felling.

Follow the rules

A bathroom in a wooden house should be built wisely, since the quality of the works depends on how effectively and for how long it will be used. Firstly, it must be remembered that any house made of wood shrinks, since no one has yet canceled seasonal changes in wood.

Accordingly, in order to divert water, it is best to use pipes made of plastic or metal-plastic, which will not be deformed under the influence of changed walls or partitions. Secondly, the pipeline should be attached to special clips or clamps with rubber gaskets.

The arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden house is best performed on the basis of the technology of an independent wall or a sliding frame, since in this case neither shrinkage nor deformation of the walls will lead to problems of creating a bathroom.

What is a sliding framework?

This system is an independent supporting structure, which does not depend on the walls and their movement during shrinkage. Pre-created frame from a metal profile, which is fixed flat to the wall. An important role is played by calculations.

1. We pull the cord along the height of the wall to the bottom: from the floor should remain 10 cm, from the ceiling we retreat by 70 cm.
2. Make marks on the entire width of the wall. It is on these labels in the future will have to navigate to install sheets of drywall.
3. The sheet is stacked so that it half goes to the next sheet.
4. Between the ceiling of the bathroom and the ceiling overlap should leave about 40 cm in this space you can lay, for example, ventilation pipes or wiring.
5. If the walls of the log, the profile is attached to the metal elements, which are mounted in cuts in the logs grooves.

To ensure that the bathroom in a wooden house is equipped with quality, pay great attention to fixing the profile to the wall. It must be mobile - this is the most important requirement. For this, it is necessary to drill not round holes, but rather elongated, so that the screws enter into them, without catching the material of the walls. The profile is fastened to the walls with screws and washers, but do not tighten them too tightly. This method will make the profile movable and protect against deformation when shrinking the wall.

How to fix drywall?

After the profile has been installed, we prepare the base for the sheets of plasterboard. We transform the U-shaped profiles created by us into box-like profiles, attaching the same profiles to them. The box is leveled, the elements are fastened with aluminum rivets. Before you can decorate a bathroom in a wooden house with plasterboard, you should consider the location of the wiring. Pre-drill holes of a certain diameter, into which a braid or casing with wires will be inserted. The second ends of the wires must be brought to the junction box located outside. The fixing of drywall is done by screws, then the covering can be finished with tiles.

Floors and ceilings

The floors in the bathroom of the wooden house and the ceiling space should be arranged competently. Ideally, you need to make a false ceiling, because you can remove the ventilation boxes, and in the ceiling itself, you can build fixtures. As for sex, it is arranged in several ways. If the base is in the form of a concrete slab, then the floor is laid by analogy with the construction of a stone house. If the floor is located on wooden logs, a different approach will be required.

1. On the floor slabs, a deck is made of two layers of waterproof plywood with a thickness of up to 20 mm.
2. We cover the layers with hydroglass.
3. A reinforced screed is laid, inside which is placed a cable or pipes.
4. Fitted ceramic tiles.

After the floors in the bathroom of the wooden house are ready, you can start installing the equipment. Pipe holes are best done with an oval cross-section to avoid possible deformation of the tree.

Features of ventilation

Let's start with ventilation. As you know, a tree is a material that is not resistant to moisture. As a consequence, fungi and mold appear on it, and later the wood is destroyed. To avoid this, you need a thoughtful ventilation in the bathroom of the wooden house. At once we will make a reservation that if you do forced ventilation, along with compensatory clearances between air ducts and walls, special fans with a high class of protection against fire will be required.

Optimal place for ventilation - attic. You should follow several rules.

1. When installing, avoid contact with structures made of wood, and use only special brackets as supports.
2. The ventilation ducts and fan must be made of non-flammable materials.
3. The ventilation ducts should only come out through special holes that will protect the system from displacement when shrinking the cottage.
4. The ventilation system must have fireproof valves.

The arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden house requires attention to the competent supply of electrical equipment. The fan should be protected against moisture.

Features of waterproofing

Choose the material and method of waterproofing, depending on what the quality of the surface being treated, and the technical capabilities of the room as a whole. The waterproofing of the bathroom in a wooden house can be made on the basis of polymer floors, laying of roofing material, backfilling of soil mixture, which is additionally enriched with liquid glass and bentonite. But this is not always cheap and environmentally friendly, so most often the floors are waterproofed in the following ways:

1. Apply a water-repellent mixture, forming an impermeable membrane.
2. Adheses the roll material, which protects the surface from moisture.

In the first case, the waterproofing is done by coating, in the second case - by gluing. Any of these methods will work when a bathroom is installed in a wooden house. Finishing assumes that first preparatory work is done - the surface is cleaned, cracks are aligned and so on.

Before laying the waterproofing, weak points of the bathroom are identified, that is, those areas that are most exposed to moisture. The most problematic areas are the floor and ceiling. In a private house, it is rational and logical to decorate them with ceramic tiles that protect against moisture. In this case the waterproofing is carried out in several stages:

• The base for a tile made of moisture-resistant wood-shaving or cement-particle boards is arranged;
• Stacked tiles.

The result is a well-equipped and protected from moisture toilet in a wooden house. Finishing it will depend on the wishes of the owner of the housing, because in most cases this room is simply saved.

When decorating the walls , you should first treat them with antiseptics that protect the tree from mold, rotting. The best solutions for these purposes are transparent solutions and impregnations that preserve the natural structure of the tree.

Features of water supply

The finishing of a bathroom in a wooden house is the final stage of the work, and before it all systems should be thought of in this room, from ventilation and sewage systems to water disposal. When erecting drainage networks, one must remember that they not only can leak, but also freeze in severe frosts. To prevent these situations, you need to do the following:

• Insulate the base of the floor with a vapor barrier film and expanded clay;
• Insulate pipes with suitable materials;
• Equip the drain valve.

Finishing features

A bathroom in a wooden house design can have very different. And it can be located not only on the ground floor, but also on the second, and all thanks to the development of building technologies and materials. Finishing can be carried out by various materials: ceramic tiles, mosaic, granite or glue stopper, which are processed by different compositions.

The most traditional and simple is the finishing of a bathroom in a wooden house with the help of a railing ceiling from the lining or imitation of a bar. Beautifully look suspended ceilings, but this is not an expensive pleasure, and to mount it rationally and logically in a room with a certain design and style. For the decoration of walls, ceramic tiles are used most often, presented in a wide variety of colors and textures and characterized by moisture resistance and convenience in work. If there is good ventilation in the bathroom, you can do without decorating. The main thing is to treat wooden surfaces with special compounds for damp rooms.

How to attach?

If you buy a standard project or you will build a house yourself, then the bathroom and bathroom will be planned at the design development stage. However, if you bought an old house and want to add a toilet to it, it is also possible.

Not everywhere there is a sewage system. In such cases, add a bathroom extension to the wooden house. It should be located next to the water source and outlet to the sewer system. Not to do without good ventilation, so that the level of humidity and unpleasant odors are not off scale.

The bathroom will be built in several stages.

1. The base is built.
2. Walls are installed with openings for doors and windows, if they are.
3. Floor overlap.
4. Put a roof.

But the most important question is to plan the location of the toilet in relation to the house. Pouring the foundation, you need to link it as high as possible to the base of the house, so that the extension does not subsequently crack. You can do this with metal ligaments. Much attention should be given to the docking of walls. They can be tied up with specially created notches in the old walls. After these works are completed, the equipment is installed.

conclusions

In the maximally convenient and efficient operation of the house, every room plays an important role and its connection with the rest of the rooms. Sanitary equipment should be paid close attention and care not only for its aesthetics, but also for protection from moisture. In addition, any bathroom located inside the house or outside, must be equipped with a good ventilation system.