Cherry Drogana yellow: description, characteristics, planting and care, reviews

Many people like to enjoy a ripe cherry. Berry is not only pleasant to taste, but also has health-giving qualities. It contains vitamins B and C, magnesium and iron. Fruits of sweet cherries improve digestion, strengthen vascular walls, exert analgesic effect, raise weakened immunity.

Choosing a variety for the Moscow region

Earlier the sweet cherry was grown only in the southern regions. Severe winters of Moscow region did not give the opportunity to grow this culture. But today specialists have brought out many varieties for the northern regions.

When choosing a cherry variety for the Moscow region, it is necessary to take into account that this tree is very fastidious. Rusty in the middle zone of Russia it will be under certain conditions:

• Absence of sharp temperature fluctuations;
• Sufficient level of illumination and heat;
• Proper care;
• Constant top dressing of the soil.

The most appropriate cherry varieties for the Moscow region are: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, Revna, Homestead yellow, Orel amber.

Yellow-fruited hybrids are distinguished by a delicate exquisite taste. One of them is Drogana yellow. It is also well suited for the climatic conditions of the Moscow region.

Cherry Drogan Yellow: Variety Description

The variety was bred in Germany and was named after the originator of Drogan. Cherry Drogan yellow is common in various regions of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

The variety belongs to the universal, yields high yields of yellow fruits. The variety is not exacting to the soil, it tolerates a slight drought, has a strong hardy root system.

The tree is strong, the crown is dense, sprawling. Cherry grows to 5-6 meters in height. The leaves are large, dark green in color. The flower is medium in size, with white petals. Cherry blossoms by the end of March - early April.

Fruits are larger than average, each weighing 6-8 grams. The shape of the Drogan cherry berries is yellow round-heart-shaped. The skin of the berries is yellow, firm, shiny, sometimes with a pink tint. Bone is inseparable from the flesh. Fruits ripen by the end of June. Transport them is problematic because of thin peel. But the berries are pleasant to the taste, and it is best to use them in fresh food. From cherries are obtained excellent quality compotes.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Characteristics of sweet cherry Drogan yellow allow you to identify the pros and cons of the variety. The pluses are:

• High adaptation to any climatic conditions;
• Winter hardiness;
• Resistance to short-term drought;
• Undemanding to the soil;
• Excellent taste qualities of fruits.

Minuses:

• Poor transportability;
• Susceptibility to attack by cherry flies and fruit rot.

Selection of seedlings

The saplings are purchased in the garden departments or nurseries. A tree should have a passport with information about its variety, the characteristics of the cultivation. In the absence of a document, it is not worth buying a tree. The age of the seedlings is no more than three years.

Before buying, inspect the bark for damage. The presence of the kidneys in the seedling is a good sign. In their absence the sweet cherry can not take root.

The root system must have at least three branches. A small incision is made on the root to examine the seedling for frostbite. Brownish color at the root suggests that you should not buy such a tree.

After purchase, the leaves are removed from the tree so that they do not take away all the moisture.

Where to plant the sweet cherry on the plot

Many gardeners dream of having a sweet cherry on their plot. In the cultivation of this tree has its own characteristics, which should be known before planting and in the process of leaving.

Trees are planted in pairs, as the cherry is selfless. Therefore, when buying a purchase of at least two seedlings.

Choosing a place, it is worth considering that the tree grows up to 6 meters in height. Reduce the growth will not be possible even with competent pruning. This feature can not be overlooked.

Cherry Drogan Yellow loves sunny places. The sun should be on the site for 16-18 hours. The lowlands and drafts are not suitable for this culture. The tree needs protection from the wind.

Plant cherries are needed on the south side of the site. Well, if the tree is planted near walls and fences, painted white paint. This will increase the illumination. For one tree, a territory of 5 x 6 meters is required.

The soil needs a warm, drained and fertilized, weakly acidic reaction. Cherry is suitable for sandy loam and light loam. The water table is at a depth of 4-5 meters. In a quality soil, earthworms live.

How to plant sweet cherry

Planting and care of Cherry Dregan yellow have their own characteristics. Usually the cherry is planted in the spring in pre-prepared pits. If the seedlings are purchased in the summer, they are planted two weeks later, after preparing the soil.

A seedling of the age of two years is placed in a pit 70 cm wide and 70 cm deep. If the soil is not heavy, these figures can be reduced by 10-15 cm. The removed top layer of the earth is removed to the side, it will be needed in the spring for backfilling.

In the landing pit put shredded herbs and leaves, pour a solution of manure or infusion of siderates. Fertilize with superphosphate, potassium sulfate, mix well.

In spring in the upper soil add on a bucket of humus and peat. Drive a peg, cover the ground and water well. A couple of hours you can drop the cherry, straightening the root structure. The root neck should be 4-5 cm above the ground.

After falling asleep, the seedling should be tied with a rope and watered. After a while, the soil will settle, the root collar will drop to the ground level. The near-trunk circle is covered with mulch from peat and grass.

In the central regions of Russia, the soil is cold and infertile, so among gardeners, the method of planting cherries in flowerbeds 2-2.5 meters wide, elevated above the ground level by 60 cm is common. It is also necessary to prepare such beds in the autumn. To do this, loosen the top layer, make sand-gravel drainage (10 cm), then lay the compost layer with potassium and superphosphate fertilizers (30 cm), as well as fertile soil.

In spring, a hole is made in the flower bed for planting, put a stake, plant a cherry, cover it with earth, tie it and water it. Mulch is put on the surface. The flower bed needs high-quality mulch and abundant watering.

Care for cherries

To ensure the supply of wood next to it, pits are made into which organic, ash and mineral fertilizers are placed.

For watering after planting make a groove in one meter from the trunk. This is necessary so that when watering the water does not stagnate at the roots and the root canopy does not blur. As the cherry grows older, the groove moves to the outline of the crown. You can also pour fertilizer solutions into the groove.

Further care for the tree is simple. Under the crown weed the soil, so that there are no weeds. The pristinal circle is gradually expanded, by the third year it should be 150 cm.

The tree is watered and fed three times per season. First, the land in the trunk circle loosens. Then it is watered with sun-warmed water and a solution of fertilizers.

After fertilizing in the beginning of spring, a solution of urea or manure. Fertilizer should not fall on the root collar.

Further feed up during budding and during the ovaries. For this time, ashes and double superphosphate are suitable.

To improve the process of pollination, you can spray flowers with sweet water, prepared from dissolved honey. This will attract bees to pollute the sweet cherry.

Trimming a tree

Description of Cherry Drogan's yellow variety instructs to cut it for full development. Original pruning and subsequent differ.

The first time the cherry is cut at the age of 1-2 years in early June. This is done to increase the number of branches and to reach early fruiting terms.

The first pruning is performed in this way:

1. If the seedling is developed and it has 4-6 branches making an angle of more than 45 degrees with the conductor, the lower branches are cut to 50 cm. The upper shoots are cut to the level of the lower tier. They are reduced by half.
2. If the seedling of the branches has a small number - no more than three, then they are cut to 25 cm. As a result, shoot growth will increase, and they will form the basis of the lower tier.

Basic rules for further trimming:

• Skeletal branches are reduced by 10-12 cm;
• Branches inside the crown are cut to the ring;
• In each tier reduce the length of shoots, but do not touch the standard shoot.

By the sixth year, the stage of crown formation usually ends. Next, you need to remove the shoots that thicken the crown.

Diseases

The most common diseases for the sweet cherry Drogan are yellow, as for other varieties, it is a tinder and gray rot.

Trutovik - a fungus that attacks the trunk. As a result of the disease, the tree softens and weakens, and then it dies. To prevent the disease, the barrel must be treated with dissolved lime.

Gray rot affects young shoots. Fruits begin to rot, they need to be removed. A solution of copper sulfate and nitrafemone can help with the disease.

Pests

Pests of the sweet cherry Drogan yellow:

• Aphid cherry;
• Fly cherry;
• Tubing;
• Leaf roller.

Cherry aphids lay eggs in the fall, spoil the tree, starting with the original kidneys. The leaves get sick and dry.

A cherry fly can damage all the cherry fruit. After flowering, the pupae give birth to a new generation of flies that feed on the juice of unripe berries and nectar. Flies lay eggs in the area of the peduncle. Fruits struck by a fly, rot and crumble.

Tubercover eats flowers, leaves, buds, berries cherries. These parasites lay eggs on bones, the larvae feed on the nucleus of the fetus, which greatly reduces the amount of the crop.

The leaf roll harms the kidneys and leaves. When the caterpillar grows, it begins to eat the leaves.

Harmful cherries and birds. From them will help:

• Ultrasonic device;
• Guns with imitation of a shot;
• Scarecrow;
• fishing nets;
• Sprinkling cherries with protective solutions.

Pollinators of variety

Cherry Drogan yellow does not pollinate on its own. For the yield, cherries of other varieties are planted:

• Bigarro Oratovsky.
• Napoleon.
• Large-fruited.
• Melitopolskaya is black.
• Franz Joseph.

Pollination successfully occurs if between pollinated trees no more than 40 meters. And in the interval other cultures should not grow, otherwise the bees pollinate them. This applies to pears, apple trees. The optimal distance on which to place the trees is 4 meters. To differentiate between varieties, different varieties must be placed according to the rule: varieties with an early period are located next to the cherry tree of medium flowering periods, and medium ones with late ones.

Sometimes gardeners complain that even with the presence of pollinators, Drogan's yellow cherry has no harvest. This can be explained by unfavorable weather conditions. Heat, rain and winds prevent effective pollination. Hot weather damages the flowers, and the rain is washed away by pollen and promotes the development of fungal diseases. The wind prevents insects from engaging in the process of pollination.

When selecting the pollinating trees, it is important to choose compatible varieties, since the quantity and quality of the harvest will directly depend on this.

It happens that there is not enough space on the site for another tree. What to do in this case? It is good, if the pollinator is on a nearby plot. But so successfully the situation is not always the case. Then the vaccination of trees of other varieties can help. Until the vaccination is done, you can fix the flowering branches in the vessel with water on the crown.

Sometimes gardeners have nearby cherries and cherries for pollination. But this is a big mistake. These are different species with different sets of chromosomes. From their mutual pollination fruit is obtained, but in single quantities.

Cherry Drogan Yellow: reviews of gardeners

The properties of this cherry cherry provide its popularity and good reviews from gardeners. This is due to the high taste qualities of the fruit, as well as the ability of the variety to be a pollinator for many others.

Gardeners also note excellent adaptation to various weather conditions and high yield of cherries Drogan yellow.

With proper care, sweet cherry will long please its owner with beautiful fruits.