The best grape varieties for the Moscow region with a description

Until quite recently, many believed that grapes can be grown exclusively in southern regions. It seemed an unrealizable dream to plant this plant in regions with colder climates, including in the Moscow region. However, it is thanks to such "dreamers" that today there are many varieties capable of withstanding sub-zero temperatures. They proved that severe winters do not interfere with the cultivation of these berries. Photos of the best varieties of grapes for the Moscow region show that plants develop well, and berries grow juicy and with the necessary color. Plants can adapt to a warm sunny summer and frosty winter.

Many gardeners are interested in what sorts of grapes it is better to plant in the suburbs. And there are quite a lot of them for today. The most popular varieties are described below.

Unconventional grades

If you do not know what sort of grapes it is better to plant in the suburbs, pay attention to the unconventional varieties. They withstand severe frosts (some of them up to minus 30 degrees) thanks to the resistance to cooling in the breeders. They do not need to be sheltered for the winter and open in the spring.

The peculiarity of such varieties is that in the first year the seedling must be hidden. A young plant is not yet able to cope with the severe frost. Do not rely only on its characteristics.

The best grape varieties for the Moscow region, which do not need to be sheltered for the winter, are:

• Aleshenkin . Among gardeners, you can hear about him the name of Alyosha or No. 328. Variety of early maturation (110-118 days). The grapes are conical in shape, large. Their weight varies in the range of 0.7-2.5 kg. Large oval berries of amber color are covered with a light bloom. The weight of one berry is about 3-5 g. About 25-40% of berries do not have bones. Berries are juicy, sweet, crunchy.

• Harmony . The bush is able to withstand frosts to minus 25 degrees. From the opening of the kidneys to the full maturity of the berries, about 135 days pass. Bunches of conical shape of medium size. Friable or medium density. The berries are dark blue, blue, round.

• Valiant will enjoy the harvest in late August. Frost resistant grade (minus 46 degrees). Bunches of medium size. Small blue berries with large bones are distinguished by a pleasant taste of strawberries.

• Agate of the Don. Bunches of conical shape of large size, moderately dense. Their weight is in the range of 400-600 g. Large berries (up to 2.4 mm in diameter) weigh about 4-5 g. The shape is round, the color is dark blue. The grade is resistant to frost minus 26 degrees.

• Laura (it is also called Flora). Matures for 110-115 days. Bunches tightly hold on to shoots. This protects berries from shedding even after full maturity or large yields. The berries are very beautiful. They are of amber color with a light wax coating. The bush is not damaged at a temperature of minus 23 degrees.

• Super Extra is distinguished by the fact that it is able to produce good harvests even when grown in the shade. Maturation is already at the end of the first decade of August (7-8 numbers). Vine is formed very early. Each of them can collect up to 20 kg of berries. Fruits remain on the bush even after full ripening.

• Phenomenon (you can hear such names as Augustine or Pleven steady). One of the best options, which is characterized by good taste, large beautiful berries and resistance to diseases. Grapes weigh about 700-800 g. Withstands frosts to minus 24 degrees.

• Early TSAA (that is, Northern or Pineapple). Frost-resistant (to minus 30 degrees). Grapes are small and medium. Round berries of medium size have a blue color with a purple bloom. The light aroma of pineapple is characteristic for juicy pulp.

• Marshal Foch. Berries are round in shape of small sizes (1.1 g). Dense cylindrical clusters of medium size have a weight of 100-120 g. Berries with a thin skin and juicy pulp have a slight taste of fruit. Fruits can be taken from the beginning of September to October. The maturation period is 125 days. Frost resistance to minus 32 degrees.

• Amber. Frost resistance minus 34 degrees. Sweet berries of medium size gradually turn yellow. In addition, they have muscat aroma.

The list can only get the best grapes for the Moscow suburbs of the uncontaminated variety. But the named ones will be enough to make their choice.

Table grades

Next, consider which grape varieties are best planted in the suburbs, choosing from the dining room group:

• Agadai ripens in 150 days. It is distinguished by high yields. Large bunches have a conical shape. Oval berries of large sizes differ in dense flesh. Average resistance to frost. The bush is prone to disease. But the harvest is well preserved.

• Asma . Maturation period is 170 days. Bunches of medium size reach 300 g. Violet berries are large enough. In each of them is a pair of seeds.

• Isabella with late maturation. Medium-sized grapes (their weight is up to 150 g). Small black fruits with a pleasant smell, reminiscent of strawberries. The bush is resistant to fungal diseases.

• The cardinal is characterized by a short vegetation period (120 days). Bulk bunches weigh up to half a kilogram. Large berries have a pleasant muscat taste. Not resistant to diseases and frost.

• The queen of vineyards is distinguished by good yield. Rounded berries form bunches of medium length.

• Odessa early, as one can already guess from the name, has a short vegetation period. The mass of the bunch can reach 300 g. Berries with a pleasant muscat taste.

• Magarach early with large bunches (up to half a kilogram). Round dark blue fruits with several seeds inside.

• Timur. Matures quickly, in just 110 days. Large bunches weigh half a kilogram. Fruits grow to 10 g. They are dense flesh, muscat taste. Frost resistance - up to minus 25 degrees.

• Beautiful girl. A good early variety with oval pink berries. Juicy pulp has a pleasant taste. Bunches grow to 400 g.

This is the best table grapes for the Moscow region. Their fruits are consumed in food most often in the original state, without various preparations.

Technical grades

To the list of the best varieties of grapes for the Moscow region, you can add varieties related to technical:

• Rkatsiteli , from which wine is obtained with an excellent aroma and taste. The variety belongs to the late-ripening. Bunches of medium size. By weight, they reach 180 g.

• Furmint . Medium-ripening variety, bred by Hungarian breeders. Small bunches weigh up to 120 g. Of the small berries, so-called Tokyo wines are made.

• Traminer pink. It is a well-known Austrian brand for many years, which is one of the best for wine production up to now. Medium-early variety. Rounded berries also have medium sizes. The juice in them has no color. Dense bunches do not grow to large sizes. Their weight does not exceed 100 g. Partially resistant to diseases.

• Riesling. This variety is bred on the banks of the Rhine in Germany. The grapes are small (up to 100 g), but dense. The skin on small berries is thin. Is unstable to diseases.

These varieties are perfect for making compotes or wine.

Decorative varieties

Before deciding which grape varieties for the Moscow region are best, you need to determine the purpose of their cultivation. Those wishing to decorate their plot, gazebos or pergolas with the help of grapes can choose among ornamental varieties. They include Saperavi North, Crystal, Platovsky. Plants of these varieties will please the eye with their beauty.

Opinion of professionals

Wine growers made their list of the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, resistant to severe frosts:

• Juodupe . This is the earliest variety. Maturation is already at the end of July. The maturity period is 95-100 days. Bunches are small (up to 140 g), dense, have a conical shape. Rounded berries of dark purple color reach a weight of 3.2 g.

• Buffalo , which is distinguished by high yield, excellent taste and attractive bunches of large sizes.

• Pineapple early. Friable bunches reach 250 g. Fruits are large (5 g). To taste sweet, with pineapple aftertaste. Fruits can be harvested by the end of August.

• Rogachevsky . A universal variety with a vegetation period of 110 days. Beautiful bunches in the form of a cylinder grow to 300 g. Dark blue fruits weighing 5 g have a sweet taste and an unremarkable aftertaste.

• K-878 or in another way Gentle. Fancy bunches are large (400 g each). The berries are pink-violet. They have muscat taste.

• Lucille , who is characterized by dense clusters. They grow to 200 g. Pink fruits (about 3 g) taste sweet. A medium-yielding variety, whose berries ripen at the end of August. Medium-sized conical clusters.

• Ontario . The variety is distinguished by bisexual flowers, medium cylindrical bunches. Large berries have a white-green color, which, as it ripens, becomes golden in color.

Amateur rating

Studying reviews about the best grape varieties for the Moscow region ", left by amateur gardeners, you can make the following list:

• Kishmish radiant, which is known for all the lack of seeds. It has a high yield. Large bunches reach 1 kg. Fruits have a rich muscat taste. It requires careful care. Is able to withstand the cold only to minus 15 degrees.

• Anniversary of Novocherkassk, which is characterized by a short vegetation period. Fruits of pink color form large clusters. It is frost-resistant.

• The beauty of the north, which has a short growing season. It is included in the group of table varieties, but has a tart taste.

• Christina . Variety with a short growing season, sweet berries. Requires negligible care.

• Tason , who has beautiful pink berries with white barrels. Has muscat taste. Grapes are large.

The best wine varieties

The best grape varieties for the Moscow region, suitable for making wine:

• Isabella , suitable for making dessert wines;

• Aligote , from which white wines and champagne are prepared;

• Muscat , which is used for making wines with muscat taste.

These technical varieties, which can be confidently called the best grades of grapes for the Moscow region, are difficult to grow. But probably. All the efforts expended with a payback will be repaid by a large crop. And this will allow you to enjoy a delicious, delicious beverage of your own making.

For open ground

Growing grapes is possible not only in the greenhouse. Individual species are able to grow on a regular bed.

The best sorts of grapes for the Moscow region for open ground:

• Muscat summer with excellent taste. Short vegetation period. Resistance to frost is provided by a good ripening of the vine.

• Victoria (some of it is mistakenly called Uehara). Refers to table varieties with a short vegetation period. Frost resistance up to minus 30 degrees. The clusters are large, weighing up to 800 g. Raspberry-red berries in shape resemble an egg. Fruits are sweet with a taste of muscat. It has a high yield.

• Nadezhda Aksayskaya. Characterized by large bunches and berries. It tastes like Arkady. It is characterized by a shorter maturation period. Harvest can be collected already from mid-August.

• Shun , which is one of the best options. Resistant to winter cold. Berries are large (up to 6-7 g). Bunches of red, as they mature, turn into dark pink. Ripen berries by the end of August. The variety is resistant to diseases.

Tips for Beginners

Determining which are the best grape varieties for the Moscow region, you can start growing them. But even here there are several main points that must be taken into account.

The most important for obtaining a good harvest is to provide the plant with the right amount of water and nutrients. In the suburbs, groundwater is close to the surface of the soil. Therefore, it is very rare to water grapes. As for feeding, then it is necessary to exclude nitrogen fertilizers. The fact is that nitrogen stimulates the rapid growth of the vine. She does not have time to mature until the fall and the onset of the first frost. This leads to the freezing of the entire bush and a decrease in yield. All other types of fertilizers are introduced in accordance with the chosen variety.

It is best to plant grapes on light sandy loamy soil. The first spring rays of the sun lightly warm it up. And in autumn the soil cools down, allowing the plant to prepare for the cold.

If the selected grape variety for the suburbs is characterized by poor frost resistance, the bush should be sheltered from frost. This applies not only to the winter period, but also to spring frosts. For the time of cold weather, all shoots are removed from the anchorage and laid on the ground. If you do not, the plant will freeze to death. The base of the trunk is covered with a special garden film. But the usual methods are quite suitable. For example, mulching with a thick layer of sawdust. Do not use fallen leaves. They can be carriers of various diseases. They are recommended to burn.

Conclusion

As can be judged from the article, the answer to the question of which sorts of grapes it is better to plant in the Moscow region is not so difficult to find. Wine growers took care of creating a wide variety of varieties that are suitable for growing in the Moscow region (and other regions with a similar climate). Due to complex growing conditions, plants are resistant to fungal diseases. And thanks to this, the yield increases.

It is important to remember one more thing: even the best grape variety chosen for Moscow can not yield a good harvest without proper attention and care. In addition to the introduction of nutrients, the bush requires regular pruning, treatment from diseases and pests, shelter during the winter.