The best varieties of grapes. 10 best grape varieties (photo)

This "solar" berry has a wonderful taste and amazing properties. Among them are the enchanting and enticing beauty of the bunches with their expressive coloring, the delightful range of numerous color shades that have the best grapes, the perfection and the variety of the shape of the fruits of this amazing culture. It's no accident that they say that this berry is first eaten by the eyes ...

Cultivation

Today this culture, which was once planted only in the southern regions, can be seen in the northern gardens or gardens. This became possible due to the work of breeders - they managed to create the best varieties of grapes, which are now grown in the North. This berry is considered one of the ancient cultures. Grapes existed in the Bronze Age, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds. Its clusters are on ancient rock carvings, they are also on amphorae and pitchers excavated, including in the territory of our country, especially in the Crimean region.

Apparently, therefore, for many centuries, the natural evolution of this culture has occurred, there have appeared new best sorts of grapes that distinguish the size of berries and bunches, excellent taste qualities, etc.

Today there are more than seven thousand varieties of this plant in the countries where this plant grows. In the countries of the former Union, the best grape varieties, including table, were identified. These are the so-called indigenous species - Armenian, Dagestan, Georgian, Tajik, Uzbek. Many of them originated in a specific area where for decades they were cultivated and improved qualitatively.

Except domestic, in the planting of this culture in our country played a rather big role and the best varieties of grapes that were imported and introduced from such European countries as France, Spain, Italy and Germany.

Nevertheless, species having a "local" origin, are considered to be the experts most adapted to the natural conditions of their native territory, than those that were brought. As an example, you can bring Georgian best grapes - Rkatsiteli and Saperavi, which are perfectly adapted to the Georgian climate, under the influence of which were once formed. This is expressed not only in excellent yields, but also in excellent taste qualities.

Kinds

Experts say that over the past twenty years in our country there has been a real boom in this berry culture. Breeders annually grow up to ten new products, and they all claim the title of "the best grape varieties." However, in the pursuit of the size of bunches and fruits, in some species reaching even twenty-eight grams, some varieties lose taste and useful properties.

Today this culture is very common in our gardens and vegetable gardens. But, in order for her to produce the desired results, the villagers first need to understand the huge variety of species, find out which the best grape varieties are most suitable for a particular region.

According to the terms of maturation, this plant is divided into late and very late, early, early-middle, as well as medium and medium-late, and by designation - universal, table and technical. Each subgroup, in turn, consists of a fairly large number of subspecies, many of which are really in their category the best. Table grapes are considered to be the highest quality. Most gardening enthusiasts prefer to plant them in their garden.

Advantages of table and wine types

They have an excellent commercial appearance in comparison with other - universal and wine varieties. Today, the market presents numerous dining varieties with a variety of characteristics of fruits that are consumed mostly in fresh condition. Many species are interesting in that they are cultivated for the subsequent production of wine. For gourmets-lovers, the best varieties of wine grapes should be characterized by the following characteristics: the sugar content of berries, the presence of muscat taste, the high yield of juice, and, importantly, resistance to frost and pests.

Ten

Beginners gardeners and gardeners are always primarily interested in specialists, which plants plant in their plots. There is no exception to culture such as grapes. Although it is difficult to answer the question about the best variety, the breeders mostly mention the 10 best grape varieties, although most often each has its own preferences and its own favorites. Nevertheless, for a long time there are such species that have not lost their taste qualities, are excellent for a particular region. In addition, these are the ones that most often fall in the annual nomination "the best grape varieties", their photos are most often printed in special literature, etc.

Arcadia

The variety has long been a real decoration not only of household plots, but also of large plantations. He deserved such universal recognition thanks not only to the high quality of the crop, but also to great stability and very easy survival. Being an early grapes, it deservedly occupies one of the places of honor in the world's top ten assortment. Arcadia is characterized by very large clusters, reaching in weight of two or more kilograms. This table sort has a fleshy and juicy pulp, a light muscat flavor.

Delight

This sort is always mentioned in the top ten among the first. In addition, it refers to a very early variety. In addition to resistance to diseases and frosts, Delight still has one, but quite rare and also valuable advantage: its berries do not crack almost and do not rot at all.

Kishmish white

This popular medium-sized grapes in our country has cylindrical wide-brushed brushes. They are not very large - up to three hundred grams, but with fleshy and tasty berries. This variety is considered one of the most popular. His berries help a person get rid of irritability and stressful loads. They have no stones at all. The skin on the fruit is thin and transparent, sometimes with small black dots. Flesh of berries is fleshy, very pleasant taste.

Coderianka

This Moldovan variety has a very pleasant taste, pleasing the eye with its aesthetic forms. Over-ripening in combination with high yield and high palatability of its large dark-violet oval berries made Codreanca indispensable for lovers of growing vines. The variety has already deservedly occupies its stable place in the top ten table grapes for many years.

Lady fingers

About this grapes, which is called somewhat original, know almost all gardeners. This medium-sized variety with medium-sized clusters - large and elongated, is characterized by the absence of pits and the shape of the berries - an oval elongated one. They are covered with weak wax and have a moderately sour and moderately sweet taste.

Pleven

For the years of fruiting in the gardens of our gardeners, the variety showed the highest yield. Apparently, therefore, he always is in the top ten species. Pleven grows well on any soil, it is stable and resilient in all its indices. Its bunches are aligned, with the same, as if calibrated, berries of an elongated shape and with a harmonious taste. The variety is in high demand in the market, moreover, it ripens very early.

Elegant super early

Grapes of this variety have proved their right to popularity. He early ripens, withstands frost, rain and drought, besides, he practically does not suffer from anything. Ellegant has beautiful bunches with large egg-shaped berries of the original form. It is very easy to normalize it, as gardeners testify, but there are no problems with pasynkoving at all. Grapes of the variety are not damaged, and therefore the market is in steady demand. It is believed that this - "grapes for the lazy."

Laura

According to breeders, the variety is very promising. In the south, Laura and Delight mature with a difference of a week. The variety is very large oblong berries, yellowish-golden in color. The flesh of the fruit is crunchy, tender. The vine of Laura ripens well, easily transferring frosts to twenty degrees. With more severe colds, the plant needs shelter.

Talisman, or Kesh-1

Being a "descendant" of the famous Delight and a "parent" for a variety of hybrid forms, this variety, due to its excellent characteristics - early maturation, high yield, resistance to pests or diseases, frost resistance and high stature, is very popular with amateurs and professionals alike, Growing grapes on an industrial scale.

Strashensky

This variety can withstand difficult competition, even with the best species. Its high drought resistance allows it to grow and develop at a time when other forms wither, dying. The variety has round darkish-blue berries, growing from the middle plum, and also huge brushes that do not fit even in a five-liter bucket. In this Strashensky sensitive to overload, so it should be normalized to get large bunches. The variety ripens by mid-August, confirming its reputation as one of the best large-grape grapes in the world.