HealthMedicine

Bull tsepen: how can you get a person?

In nature, there are many parasites that do not mind settling in the human body. Living inside of us, they cause harm to health, but at times most of us do not even think that bad health, headaches, digestive disorders - all this is provoked by helminths. Of all worms, the most dangerous is bovine tapeworm. How can you get infected with such a parasite, we will consider further.

Meet the bull taurine

On the scale of the harm caused by this parasite, you can think about if you know that its dimensions can reach 12 meters, while the human intestine is only 6 meters. Bovine tapeworm belongs to the class of tapeworms, in its structure can be identified the following departments:

  • Head with suckers, with their help the parasite reliably clings to the intestine;
  • neck;
  • Body of the worm, consisting of many segments.

Ways of infection by bullish chain can be different in order to understand them, it is necessary to consider its life cycle.

Worm life cycle

Numerous segments of bovine chain gradually ripen and separate from the trunk. They contain a huge number of eggs. Leaving the human body through the anus or during a visit to the toilet, they enter the environment, where they can safely continue their existence up to several weeks.

Bovine tapeworm develops with a change of hosts. In order for the development cycle to continue further, the eggs must fall into the intermediate host, which is cattle, for example a cow. This happens usually along with the grass, which animals eat.

In the body of the intermediate host larvae emerge from the eggs, they penetrate into the muscle tissue through the blood vessels and there they turn into bubble-Finns - this is the next stage of development. Now it is necessary to wait, when the person will eat the infected meat, and the cycle of development will begin all over again.

Harm to the bull chain for a man

It does not matter what was the source of infection by bullish chain, but penetrating into the human body, the parasite has a negative impact on health. His dwelling can lead to serious consequences:

  • Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Impaired intestinal function;
  • stomach ache;
  • Development of intestinal obstruction, constipation;
  • Disorders in the immune system;
  • Rashes on the skin, changing its color.

Given that the worm lives at the expense of the nutrients of the body, we can conclude that a person begins to experience a shortage of many vitamins and minerals.

Bullcatch: ways to infect humans

Some believe that it is only necessary to stroke a sick cow - and infection is ensured, but this is not true. There are other ways of infection:

  1. Pets. Tape worms quite often parasitize in the body of dogs and cats, so they can become a source of infection.
  2. It is possible to infest a bullish chain through fish and meat. If you buy these products in the markets, then their security is difficult to guarantee. And to observe the eggs of the parasite with the naked eye is almost impossible.
  3. If you eat badly cooked or roasted meat or fish, then the risk of getting infected with a parasite is great.
  4. The source of human infection of a bullish chain can become raw meat. In it there can be eggs and finnies of a parasite, eating of a similar product, and some prefer such meat, threatens with infection.
  5. If you cut the infected meat, and then badly wash the knife, the eggs of the chain can get into other products that will be cut by this device.

How does a bovine tapestry enter the human body, how can you get infected, the photo above in this article demonstrates, but for which symptoms to recognize the disease?

Signs of infection by bullish chain

The disease that is provoked by this parasitic worm is called shadowarhynchosis. If attacked intestine bovine tapeworm, the symptoms in humans can be as follows:

  • Weight begins to decrease, although the diet has not changed;
  • Loss of appetite;
  • Constipation begins;
  • Disruption of the intestine;
  • Pain in the abdomen;
  • A person is disturbed by a dream, there is excessive irritability;
  • Fast fatigue for any kind of work;
  • Decreased attention;
  • When the worm develops, the symptoms are aggravated, intestinal obstruction develops;
  • Inflammation of the pancreas;
  • Signs of cholecystitis.

    If these symptoms appear, you should visit a doctor who will prescribe effective methods of diagnosis, and then therapy that will help get rid of the parasite.

    Diagnosis of a teniarinchosis

    Independently the presence of parasites in your body is suspected, of course, you can, but only the doctor is able to make an accurate diagnosis. There are the following ways of detecting a parasite in the body:

    1. The doctor talks with the patient, listens to his complaints. Explains how the infection is affected by a bull chain, and finds out if the patient had such situations.
    2. The direction to the analysis of feces is given.
    3. A blood test will identify inflammatory processes. In the presence of a parasite in the body, as a rule, the analysis shows an increased amount of eosinophils, a deficiency of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, and leukocytes increase.
    4. Serological reactions are used to detect antibodies to parasitic worm antigens.
    5. You may need an X-ray examination of the intestine.

    After receiving all the data of the study, the doctor makes the final diagnosis.

    It is necessary to know that independently diagnosing the disease, and even more so prescribing therapy can be dangerous.

    Differential diagnostics

    Such a diagnosis is necessary to distinguish a bull-calf from a pig. The segments of the pork chain do not leave the anal opening, so it is impossible to detect them in the feces analysis.

    Recognize the two parasites by the nature of the structure of the segments. They are compressed between the slides and the uterine branches are counted. The exact diagnosis can be made only after the investigation of the heads, to provoke their output can be taken by anthelmintics.

    Complications that develop as a result of parasite infection

    How the bull-calf develops, how you can catch it, we have already considered. We go further.

    If the parasite has settled in the intestine, then without effective treatment it will not be possible to get rid of it. A complete absence of such is fraught with serious complications. This is an intestinal obstruction. A dangerous complication is cysticercosis. It develops as a result of penetration of solitary embryos into the eyes, brain, subcutaneous fat, cardiac muscle, lungs. The pathology can be established through clinical studies and ophthalmoscopy.

    To prevent various complications, it is necessary to place an accurate diagnosis as soon as possible and begin treatment.

    How can you get rid of the bull chain?

    On the advice of a specialist, you can find out what a bull-calf is like, how you can get it and what to do to get rid of the parasite. Treatment, as a rule, involves the use of deworming. These drugs help to detach the worm from the walls of the intestine and bring it out. To such medicines the following requirements are made:

    • efficiency;
    • Minimal toxic effect on the human body;
    • Convenient way of reception;
    • Rapid incorporation into metabolism;
    • Reasonable cost.

    Usually, therapy is done on an outpatient basis after consulting a doctor. The effectiveness of treatment is assessed by the absence of segregations of segments with feces following several months.

    Use for treatment of anthelmintic plants

    Not only therapy, but also prophylaxis is quite effective, if you use ready-made formulations in which worm plants are included. These drugs have some advantages over synthetic drugs:

    • As a result of therapy, there are no side effects;
    • They contain rare ingredients, for example, bear bile, which is capable of splitting the eggs of parasites;
    • A large number of plants included in the composition, ensures the universality of the use of drugs, they help to get rid of several parasites at once;
    • Almost no time is required to prepare the preparation for use.

    Before using such drugs, it is advisable to consult a doctor, because the presence of some chronic pathologies may be a contraindication to such therapy.

    Is it possible to avoid infection?

    If you know what a bull-calf is like, how you can get infected with this parasite, then you can easily formulate the basic preventive measures.

    It is necessary to vaccinate pets.

    Periodically take as a preventive measure antiparasitic drugs.

    Acquire meat only in those outlets that can provide you with a quality certificate.

    Carefully conduct heat treatment of meat products.

    Do not eat raw meat, jerky, especially if it is purchased in dubious places.

    It is good to wash the knives after cutting raw meat.

    If a person is infected with parasites, then it is necessary to reduce the number of contacts with it.

    It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene.

    If the house has a patient with shadow arthritis, then it is necessary to carry out a wet cleaning with the use of disinfectants. He needs to allocate a separate dish, a towel, change bed linens every day.

    It is possible to note also preventive measures which should be carried out under the control of special services:

    • It is imperative to make an examination of each carcass of the cattle before sending it for processing or for sale;
    • Timely identify sick animals;
    • Carry out a survey of farm workers;
    • To take measures to protect the environment from contamination by animal feces;
    • An important role is played by the sanitation of settlements.

    If bovine tapeworm settles in the body of a person (as you can get infected, you already know), then do not self-medicate. The thing is that shtayrihinhoz in its manifestations is reminiscent of many other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, so it is only after clarifying the diagnosis that one can proceed to therapy. It should be appointed by a specialist, because it is important not only to choose a drug, but also to determine the dosage and duration of treatment.

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