How syphilis manifests in men: symptoms and signs

To venereal diseases carry and a lues. This disease is not characterized by a very obvious manifestation. But how is syphilis manifested in men and what are the ways of infection?

How is it transmitted?

There are several ways of infection. The disease is transmitted:

1. Sexually. This is the most famous when infection occurs during sexual contact with a person who has syphilis. Treponema, the habitat of which is a liquid, can enter the body not only during traditional sex, but also during both oral and anal.
2. Household way. So you can get sick only if the household is unaware that some of them have found their refuge treponema. For its further distribution, it is enough to use public utensils, towels, lipsticks and even cigarettes. So you should be careful not only in choosing a new partner for sexual relations, but also in using unfamiliar household items. But this way it is difficult to get infected, because the bacterium itself can not live for a long time in a wrong environment for itself. But there are cases when people became ill with syphilis after they washed in a common capacity things that belonged to a sick person.
3. Blood transfusion. The cause of infection is the blood. Basically, this happens during her transfusion - from a sick person to a healthy person. It is also possible to infect and when using a disposable syringe more than one person.
4. Professional way. Thus, medical workers may become infected. For example, gynecologists-obstetricians, dentists, surgeons, pathologists.
5. Transplacental way. This infection affects newborn children. If the mother has treponema in her blood, she can get into the baby's body through the placenta, and also through milk during breastfeeding.

The incubation period

How is syphilis manifested in men? Before describing the symptoms of the disease, it is worth talking about the incubation period. It lasts about three weeks. But there are also cases when this period increases from about a couple of months to three. It can also appear after eight days without showing any special symptoms indicating the severity of the disease.

How much does syphilis manifest in men? Considering the question, it should be noted that when during the incubation period a person used antibiotics of any kind, the manifestation of symptoms may be prolonged for a longer period. This also happens when a man has a venereal ulcer.

The incubation period is no less dangerous for associates and sexual partners than a clearly expressed disease.

Stages of

But after what time does syphilis manifest in men? There are three stages of the onset of the disease:

- Primary;

- secondary;

- tertiary.

The main symptom in the primary stage is chancroid. It can be like an ulcer or erosion. Characterized by his appearance in any place, regardless of where the sexual act took place. It appears immediately after the end of the incubation period. At first, this chancre is not of little and special inconvenience. In addition, there is no pain in this.

Symptoms

Initial manifestations occur on the flesh of the extreme or head of the penis. Thus, the immune system signals syphiloma that has penetrated the body.

Primary syphilis in men manifests itself in such areas of the body as:

- genitals;

- Scrotum;

- upper limbs;

- the lips;

- oral cavity;

- stomach;

- anal region and others.

At the first remark of chancre it is possible to say with confidence that the primary stage of syphilis has already begun. Although the symptoms are not so noticeable. They are more apparent at the secondary stage of the disease, but here you can also note an increase in lymph nodes.

What signs and symptoms of syphilis in men can be seen? These include:

- considerable malaise;

- decreased appetite;

- increased irritability;

- pain in the joints and bones;

- fever;

Swelling of the genitals.

Secondary syphilis. How is syphilis manifested in men?

Photos of such manifestations of the disease will not cause positive emotions. The secondary stage occurs approximately in the eighth week after the first chancre appeared and disappeared. If you do nothing now, then the secondary period can last about five years.

How is syphilis manifested in men? At this time, infection of the blood with an infection occurs , which is manifested not only by skin rashes, but also on the mucous membranes. At the same time, there are quite innocent symptoms:

- fever;

- headache;

- decreased appetite;

- dizziness;

- increased fatigue and malaise;

- the presence of a cold and cough that looks like a cold;

- sometimes there is conjunctivitis.

This period is characterized by the fact that all of the above symptoms can alternate, and the patient does not have special reasons to contact the doctor. But to ignore them in any case is not worth it.

But worst of all, that it is at this time and affects the internal organs and joints.

The main sign of syphilis is a rash. When not to take any measures, then after a while it disappears, and the disease goes into a closed form.

When a syphilis rash occurs, it strongly resembles nodules of different shapes. Sometimes the symptom of the disease can be baldness, which will be clearly observed not only on the head, but also on other parts of the body where the hair is located.

Now the nervous system is affected, when one can observe the following:

- the vessels in the brain are affected, and their inflammatory process may occur;

- more often there is neuritis and meningitis.

The third stage

So, we study further how syphilis is manifested in men. The third stage begins 3-5 years after infection. Until that time, perhaps, no obvious signs were observed. But during this period, rashes begin to appear, which strongly resemble small tubercles of dense structure. If you do nothing and do not get treatment at the moment, they begin to turn into ulcers, which already clearly indicate the presence in the body of a disease such as syphilis.

In some cases, a person who is the carrier and causative agent of the disease, in this condition can remain until the end of his life. But if syphilis is manifested, the patient's health deteriorates significantly, and all existing chronic diseases manifest themselves in a more acute form.

Consequences of advanced disease

Most often there are such consequences of the neglected form of syphilis:

1. The brain is damaged, and this contributes to the progression of paralysis of both upper and lower extremities. You can also observe mental disorders. Sometimes dementia develops, which is not treatable.
2. When the spinal cord is affected, walking is disturbed, and orientation in space is lost. The most difficult case is when the patient can not move at all.
3. The circulatory system is affected, first of all, large vessels.

How does it look?

But what does syphilis look like in men? It manifests itself in the form of a small ulcer. She herself is a bright red shade. Occurs in most cases on the genitals. In the rarer - inside the anal opening or diuretic canal. If nothing is done, then the education data can grow to four centimeters.

During the course of the disease, there may be some complications:

Swelling;

- the foreskin may have seals;

- getting another infection in the already formed ulcer.

In the latter case, the possibility arises that a large edema is formed at this site. In more rare and worse - there is a complete tissue death. This feature is called repeated gangrenization. This can happen to a man in the event that he abuses alcoholic beverages.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of syphilis in men is carried out in any clinic. To confirm the diagnosis, you must donate blood for analysis. The stage of the disease is easier to determine after analysis of the Wasserman reaction.

If you ignore the symptoms of the first two stages, then on the third it will be difficult, because both the epidermis and internal organs are affected, as well as the nervous system. This is possible only in cases when the disease occurs in an invisible form and manifests itself only at the last stage. In general, the disease is detected during preventive examinations.

It should be noted that the earlier the course of treatment of this disease, the safer it will be for your own health, and for future offspring.

Conclusion

In our time, a disease such as syphilis is treatable, regardless of the stage at which it was detected. Naturally, the earlier, the better.

So, with the slightest suspicion, especially after accidental contacts, it is best to contact the venereologist and take the tests.