Cholesterol plaques in the vessels: the causes of formation, symptoms, consequences. How to clean blood vessels from plaques?

Very often the cause of certain diseases of the cardiovascular system are plaques in the vessels. They are formed in the blood stream, and after that they settle on the vessels and pose a serious danger to human health. The most banal complication in the presence of plaques is a violation of normal blood flow in the body. In advanced cases, blood clots begin to form.

Why do cholesterol plaques appear in the vessels?

Atherosclerotic plaques are usually formed in people with high cholesterol levels in the blood. When considered, they look like deposits, consisting of calcium, fat and tissues. Of course, plaques in the vessels are not formed immediately. At first, their rudiments look like fatty strips on the walls.

Plaques are very dangerous for the human body. They have a non-uniform density, because of which the probability of their detachment and clogging of the vessels is high. The detached part is already called the thrombus. The stuck thrombus eventually increases and completely blocks the blood flow.

Also, people who often drink alcohol or eat fatty and fried foods should also monitor the presence of plaques in the body. The likelihood of cholesterol deposits in people in old age, as well as those who suffer from diabetes and overweight.

Signs of the presence of atherosclerosis

Above, groups of people with potentially atherosclerosis were listed. It is important for them to pass all the tests on time, monitor their health and control the cholesterol. Plaques in the vessels first do not pose any danger, and the disease develops asymptomatically.

A small deposit may not develop for years, but begin to grow only when exposed to stress, heavy physical exertion and high pressure. After the plaque has grown to a certain size, it begins to press on the walls of the vessels, and those - burst. There is an active formation of thrombi that clog the blood vessels, and they narrow. This person feels very well already.

Most plaques appear in the cervical region, in the vessels of the brain and legs.

Plaques in the vessels of the cervical region

In the neck, the vessels are the most vulnerable. They are thin and constantly pinched when turning the head. Such a weak spot is particularly susceptible to the formation of cholesterol plaques.

As in all other vessels, plaques in the cervical region gradually begin to increase. However, because of their fineness, a person feels the symptoms of a disease earlier. The formation of the plaques vessels weakens them, making them brittle and hard.

After the deposits have almost completely filled the vessel, it begins to suffocate from lack of oxygen.

Symptoms of constriction of cerebral vessels

If a person's plaque formation is out of control, and most of the deposits are in the brain, the symptoms will not be long in coming. The patient, who has plaques in the vessels of the brain, often suffers from migraines, dizziness, insomnia. It is likely the development of mental abnormalities.

If this stage is started, then the situation will worsen. There will be hypertension. The patient will behave inadequately and become very suspicious.

In the most severe cases, a person is unable to independently service, badly remembers and perceives new information, and also requires additional care. In such conditions, treatment is practically not yielding results.

Symptoms of narrowing of the vessels of the legs

A person who constantly suffers from a disease in the gastrocnemius muscles, suffers from heaviness in the legs and seizures may suspect the presence of plaques. Cholesterol plaques in the vessels of the feet also cause a discoloration of the skin. The limbs are always cold.

If the situation is hard to start, then the legs begin to hurt even in a state of rest. In the horizontal position, limbs hurt even more. Relief, on the contrary, comes when you lower your legs.

The disease is considered very neglected, if tissues begin to die due to thrombi and plaques. The patient develops trophic ulcers. They are not amenable to treatment, and drugs cause only temporary relief.

Symptoms of narrowing of the vessels of the cervical department

It is not necessary to say that the vessels in the cervical region are the only source of oxygen for the brain. Their blockage is characterized by the most vivid symptomatology. It is interesting that in this case the human brain itself is affected before.

Atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the neck cause such symptoms:

• Frequent dizziness;
• Heaviness in the head and neck;
• Loss of strength and weakness;
• Memory reduction.

It is worth noting the danger of this ailment. Symptoms of plaques in the cervical region often manifest inadequately. Man only first time draws attention to pain, and then gets used to it and for a long time does not consult a doctor.

Plaques and thrombi are not dangerous by their symptoms, but by the ability to completely block blood vessels. Sometimes a thrombus enters a very important vessel, and then a person's life will be under great threat.

Experienced doctors note that recently most strokes provoke plaques. Stroke, in turn, is very dangerous due to its consequences. If a person has not been provided with timely medical assistance, his recovery may take a long time, and there can not be any full recovery.

Methods of diagnosing cervical plaques

Of course, the disease is better prevented than treated, but it is very easy to miss the development of plaques in the body. As already mentioned above, the disease for a long time does not manifest itself in any way and the person does not feel any symptoms.

To understand that a person really suffers from such an ailment as plaques on the walls of the vessels of the neck, the doctor should assign him appropriate diagnostics. Now almost all polyclinics are equipped with the necessary modern equipment, so the examination should not obstruct either the doctor or the patient, however, many procedures are provided only on a fee basis.

The most informative methods, which reveal the presence of plaques in the cervical section, are MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), as well as ultrasound of the vessels. But here there are some nuances. The fact is that in half the cases, it is possible to detect clogged vessels with atherosclerotic plaques only if the lumen was completely closed and the disease has already passed into a neglected state.

Because of this, doctors strongly recommend to monitor their diet, lifestyle and as soon as possible to abandon bad habits, because sometimes doctors just can not provide the proper help on time.

How does the presence of plaques affect the patient's face?

A person can understand that he has plaques in the vessels, and looking at his face. Most often they can be seen on the eyes. These plaques are called xanthelasms, and they are located, as a rule, on the inner corner of the upper eyelid. If you do not pay attention to them, then the plaque can increase, and next to it there will be another xantelasm.

A person who has had xantelasm must remember that this defect is a direct symptom of the presence of plaques in the body. Some doctors suggest removing this lump, but without treatment of the body and cleaning of the vessels this procedure does not bring any benefit. Xantelasm appears again, and on the site of its removal a small scar is formed.

Treatment of plaques in vessels

In the fight against plaques will help certain medications. But is it only medicines that can help cope with this ailment? How to clear blood vessels from plaques by minimally reducing the intake of chemical medicines?

In fact, there is a way. But it is impossible to completely overcome plaques without medical drugs. After the doctor has established their presence, the patient must eat large amounts of vegetables and fruits daily.

At the initial stages of the manifestation of cholesterol plaques, the doctor can prescribe a physiotherapy procedure to the patient. They perfectly stop the symptoms of the disease and prevent them from increasing.

To reduce the number of plaques in the vessels will help and special diets. As a rule, they almost completely exclude salt. Actively dissolve deposits such products as garlic, walnut, lemon and olive oil.

In addition, there are more modern methods of treatment. The procedure is called "cryoapheresis". It not only removes all deposits, but also perfectly cleanses the blood. Even more clean vessels and help a special cleansing diet, which also appoints a doctor.

If the patient entered the hospital in an already neglected state and his blood vessels are almost completely clogged with plaques, the doctor can direct it to the prompt removal of sediments. Basically, the operation is indicated for cerebral vessels.

If the vessels on the legs are also clogged almost completely, the doctor can also direct the patient to promptly remove plaques.

Methods of prevention

Is it possible to prevent the development of plaques and how to clean the vessels from plaques in the initial stages of the disease? This question will help to answer the preventive recommendations of doctors for those people who are monitoring their health.

So, in order to protect oneself from the development of plaques in the vessels, it is important to stick to the right diet all your life. Here are the basic principles of healthy eating for an adult:

1. A person should minimize the consumption of animal fats.
2. Every day you need to eat foods that are rich in protein.
3. You need to eat often, but portions should be small.
4. Every day you need to eat sour-milk products.
5. Most of the diet should consist of plant foods.

However, some people are too fanatical about the diet and start to exclude any fatty foods. This is not recommended, because in addition to bad cholesterol there is also good. Good cholesterol is found in vegetable oils, as well as in fatty fish.

What medications are prescribed for the detection of atherosclerotic plaques?

This disease also has periods when, without drug therapy, treatment will not make sense. In such a case, the doctor may prescribe pills. Usually they contribute to the destruction of plaques, as well as to strengthen the blood vessels themselves. These can be statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid. If necessary, multivitamins and cod liver oil are prescribed.

People who suffer from cholesterol plaques have a bad blood condition. To improve it, certain medications are prescribed, for example, "Cardiomagnolo". If cerebral vessels are affected, then tranquilizers or antidepressants will be added to the list of drugs.

All medications should be taken only as directed by the doctor and in the order in which he recommended doing so. Treatment for this disease, as a rule, takes a long time, so you need to be patient. With all the recommendations, a person will not only get rid of plaques, but also improve the condition of blood and blood vessels. They will become stronger, more elastic. The mood of a person will increase, cheerfulness and clarity of mind will appear.