Where is the liver of a person? What are its functions?

Not everyone has received a medical education, but to have at least some knowledge about their own body will not hurt. For example, it would be good to know about the location and functions of our internal organs. But, as you know, we do not think about where the liver is located before the person, until she gets sick.

Especially strong in recent years, people suffer this particular organ. So all the same, where is the liver of a person? This organ is located under the ribs on the right side in the upper square of the abdomen. At the level of the right nipple is the upper border of the liver.

From the anatomical point of view, the liver can be conditionally divided into two parts - left and right. It should be noted that the right side is six times larger than the left. In addition, it has two segments - a square share on the lower surface and a caudate portion in the back. Between the right and left parts of the liver is the peritoneum - a fold, which in medicine is also called a crescent ligament. In the back of the liver is a furrow, in which the venous ligament is located. From below, too, there is a furrow, inside of which is a round ligament. Such a complex structure of the liver is not accidental: each element is necessary in the process of the organ.

For normal functioning, the liver should be regularly supplied with blood. This occurs through the portal vein, which carries venous blood from the spleen and intestine, and the hepatic artery, which saturates the body with oxygen. Thus, we answered the question, where is the liver of a person.

The liver is one of the most important organs, it is responsible for performing many functions without which a person could not exist. The main functions of the liver in the human body:

- neutralization of toxins, which are formed during the life of bacteria entering the digestive system together with food;

- participation in the exchange of proteins, carbohydrates and fats;

- the production of bile, which is necessary for the splitting of complex products into basic components for the purpose of their further transportation to the organs and systems of the body.

Thus, the role of the liver in the body is invaluable. It also filters and delays the destroyed red blood cells, and the hemoglobin that they contain is used as a material for producing bile. As a result of the oxidative processes that occur with proteins, ammonium salts are produced , which are sufficiently poisonous. The liver converts them into urea, which is less toxic and is excreted from the body through the kidneys.

The liver takes part in maintaining a delicate balance in the human body and monitors the level of glucose in the blood. If the blood glucose is in excess, the liver detains the excess and converts it into glycogen - animal starch. If the blood glucose level is insufficient, the liver converts glycogen back to glucose.

Thus, you have learned, Where is the liver of a person, what are its main functions and role. Take care of this organ, it is still useful.