The first signs of a microinfarction in women: description and characteristics of treatment

Cardiovascular disease is the cause of a large number of deaths. The disease can occur at any time and in any place. If men are more hardy and can wait longer for help, then a weak half of humanity needs it immediately. That's why you should know the first signs of a microinfarction in women. Only in this case it is possible to address in time to the expert and to avoid a lethal outcome.

Briefly about the disease

Microinfarction is characterized by the death of a small part of the myocardium, after which the replacement of muscular tissue connective. The second is not capable to be reduced, that negatively affects state of health of the person.

The cause of the appearance of the disease is the formation of a thrombus, which clogs the blood vessels and does not allow the blood circulation to function properly. This, in turn, leads to necrosis of the heart muscle.

For a long time it was believed that a microinfarction is a disease of only men, but already now one can say that women also suffer from this ailment. The disease is getting younger every year. Currently, it is often diagnosed in people under thirty.

A small area of myocardial damage to death leads seldom, but is the impetus for the development of a large heart attack. In this case, you will need the help of a surgeon. In order to avoid the worst, it is necessary to know the signs of a microinfarction in women.

Causes of the disease

The main risk group are women who have reached the age of fifty.

There are many factors that can cause the disease. They are divided into external and internal. External factors include the influence of unfavorable factors.

• Endless stressful conditions cause a spasm of healthy vessels. In this case, the body begins to require more oxygen, but it can not get it.
• Depression and irritability.
• Anxiety and suspiciousness.
• Elevated cholesterol.
• Improper diet and heredity.
• Harmful habits: smoking and drinking alcohol.

To the causes that will cause signs of a microinfarction in women, it is possible to refer diseases:

• Atherosclerosis. There is a disruption in the metabolism of lipids and proteins in the human body. Plaques form which close the lumen of the vessels.
• Diabetes mellitus is a violation of the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.
• Arterial hypertension - increased pressure destroys the walls of blood vessels.

Symptoms of the disease

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• Acute pain in left area of sternum.
• Shortness of breath and dizziness.
• Cyanosis in the lips and loss of consciousness.
• Dizziness and weakness.
• Panic and fear of death.
• Bleeding gums and apnea.
• "Nitroglycerin" does not help to relieve heart pain.

The problem of detecting a microinfarction is that an ailment can not identify itself immediately. Sometimes the signs resemble an ordinary cold, accompanied by: malaise, weakness, painful sensation in the chest and fever. The duration of the microinfarction itself is no more than sixty minutes.

The appearance of the above symptoms may also cause additional signs of a microinfarct in women who have been carried on their legs, and include: severe sweating, headaches and joint pains, swelling and chills.

Atypical forms of the disease

Sometimes the ailment passes without any symptoms, and the woman, without suspecting anything, transfers it on her legs. Only after deciphering the electrocardiogram, one can see the change in the myocardium. Most common is:

• Asthmatic appearance. It affects people of advanced age who have already experienced: coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure. It is accompanied by the following symptoms: shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, cardiac asthma. There is no pain syndrome.
• Abdominal appearance. Signs of a microinfarction in women in this case are: pain, nausea, vomiting.
• Arrhythmic appearance. Small and moderate pains in the chest, heart rhythm is broken, arterial hypotension arises.
• Cerebrovascular appearance. In this case, dizziness and disorientation appear, vision deteriorates, the face grows numb, speech changes, nausea and vomiting appear.

As you can see, it is very difficult to recognize microinfarctions on these symptoms, it disguises itself for other diseases.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the disease is hard enough. It has no specific features. Determine the state of the heart muscle can only be using special equipment.

Among the ways that are used, it is necessary to name such:

• Electrocardiogram. Due to this procedure, the changes that occur in the myocardium are determined.
• Ultrasonic examination of the heart. In this way, the size of the focus of the disease and its location are determined.
• A general and biochemical blood test is performed. He helps to establish the markers of the disease, though only after the illness. During the procedure, the level of myoglobin is determined (a compound of the protein that carries oxygen inside the cells). Activity of troponin, creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase.
• Radiography. A picture of the chest can show one of the signs of the disease - stagnation in the lungs.

Signs of the microinfarction in women, such as blue areas of the lips or pain, also help to diagnose at an early stage of the disease.

Treatment

Getting rid of an illness occurs in the hospital and only under the supervision of a doctor. Usually a woman is placed immediately in intensive care. She needs lung ventilation and cardiac defibrillation and pacemaking. If the patient's condition is severe, an operation is immediately ordered.

To diagnose a microinfarction, symptoms, the first signs in women, treatment should be described only by a specialist. Complex disposal of the disease includes:

• Strict bed rest. Only in this case will the load on the heart muscle be reduced.
• Complete peace of mind.
• Use of analgesics to reduce pain.
• To expand the vessels are introduced coronarolytics.
• Drug therapy. All drugs are administered only intravenously. This procedure helps to normalize blood flow and avoid the formation of blood clots.

After improving the patient's condition, he is transferred from the intensive care unit to an ordinary ward.

Surgical intervention is most often performed by people of young age.

Consequences and prevention

The risk of a lethal outcome remains even after the treatment of such an ailment as a microinfarction. Symptoms, the first signs in women, the consequences that can occur after the illness - all this should make the patient think about life. And the consequences can be very serious, and we'll talk about them now:

• The impossibility of a 100% prediction of the future state;
• Disability and paralysis;
• Arrhythmia and heart failure;
• A change in speech or its complete absence;
• Aneurysm and asthma;
• Formation of thrombi;
• pericarditis;
• Dysfunction of internal organs.

Preventive measures should be taken, and then a microinfarction, symptoms, the first signs of a woman's illness may remain unfamiliar to you.

• The right way of life.
• Physical stress should be moderate.
• Refusal of fatty foods, alcohol, smoking.
• Less pay attention to irritants.
• Try to ignore stressful situations.

Conclusion

Pay more attention to your health. A timely delivery of assistance is a pledge of recovery. In the initial development of small-focal infarction, the outcome may be favorable. Listen to your body and undergo a medical examination every year.