Anti-terrorist measures in the DOW, at school, at the enterprise. Measures on the antiterrorist protection of objects

At the federal level, requirements have been developed that determine the order in which anti-terrorist security measures should be carried out. The established requirements do not apply to structures, buildings, territories protected by the police. Let's consider in detail the measures on antiterrorist protection of objects.

General information

As objects in the above requirements are:

1. Complexes are technically and technologically related to each other structures, systems, buildings.
2. Health facilities.
3. Separate structures and structures.
4. Budgetary educational organizations and so on.

The document establishes personal responsibility for carrying out anti-terrorist activities for officials who are in charge of the said territories.

Prevention of illegal penetration

Measures on antiterrorist security are aimed at preventing illegal intrusion in the territory. This is achieved by:

1. Development of a set of measures to detect, prevent and eliminate the causes of unlawful entry, localization and neutralization of its consequences.
2. Timely detection and suppression of the actions of subjects aimed at the commission of terrorist acts.
3. Equipping the territories with modern systems and engineering and technical means of protection.
4. Organization and provision of access and inter-territorial regimes, control over their functioning.
5. Supervision over the implementation of anti-terrorist activities at the site.
6. Organization of information protection, development and implementation of measures to prevent unauthorized access to the database.

Identifying the perpetrators

Anti-terrorist measures at the enterprise are aimed at finding potential violators of established regimes, identifying signs of preparation or committing illegal actions. This task is realized:

1. The application of disciplinary measures to subjects that do not comply with the throughput and in- object regimes.
2. Periodic inspection of premises, structures, buildings, critical sections of facilities, underground communication systems, parking lots to detect signs of preparation or commission of a terrorist act.
3. The organization of authorized admission of people and transport to the territory.

Suppression of attempts of illegal actions

Anti-terrorist measures at the enterprise include:

1. Timely detection of the facts of non-observance of intra-territorial and access regimes, attempts to transport / carry out prohibited means and objects (poisonous, radioactive, explosive compounds, drugs, ammunition and weapons, etc.) or removal from the territory of biological material.
2. The organization of authorized admission of people to the facility.
3. The exclusion of uncontrolled presence on the territory of foreign citizens and vehicles, as well as in the immediate vicinity of it.
4. Maintenance of systems and engineering and technical means of protection in working order, ensuring stable and uninterrupted communication at the facility.
5. Bypass and inspection of the territory, periodic inspection of ancillary and storage areas.
6. Monitoring the condition of the premises, which are used for mass events.
7. Organization of interaction with territorial law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Localization and elimination of threats and consequences

Activities of antiterrorist orientation suggest:

1. Timely detection and immediate reporting of illegal actions and the likelihood of their commission by the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other structures.
2. Training of the employees of the facilities with methods of protection and rules of conduct when information about the terrorist act or its threat is received.
3. Organization of training and exercises with the workers of the territory on timely evacuation.
4. Carry out activities to reduce the psychological and psychological consequences of an emergency.

Measures to ensure antiterrorist protection in an educational / educational institution

The security system is a complex of organizational and technical measures. It is implemented by the Department of Science and Education, local management structures in cooperation with law enforcement units, authorities and other authorized bodies. The aim of the cooperation is to ensure the permanent readiness of the institutions for daily safe work, actions in emergency situations, as well as in case of their threat. The protection system includes various measures. Let's consider them separately.

Physical security

Anti-terrorist activities in the DOW or other educational institution suggest:

1. Protection of the building and its territory for the timely detection and prevention of dangerous situations and manifestations.
2. The implementation of an authorized access regime, which eliminates the illegal penetration of technology and citizens.
3. Protection of staff and children from violence in the territory and in the institution itself.

These tasks are realized by attracting units of the police department of the Internal Affairs Directorate, employees of private security organizations that carry out their activities under a license.

Engineering and technical strengthening

Measures on antiterrorist security include the establishment of metal locks, doors, gratings, fences, antitars and other devices. These devices are designed to help employees of security units in the performance of their duties in the daily routine and in emergency situations. The organization of the engineering and technical equipment of the institution includes the following systems:

1. Security alarm (around the perimeter of the fence, including).
2. An alarm call (it can be generated locally or displayed on the corresponding telephone).
3. Televisions.
4. Control and access restrictions. This system involves establishing a "framework" for the detection of explosives, weapons and other prohibited items.

Requirements

The plan of measures for antiterrorist protection includes the development and approval of local regulations. Among them:

1. Orders and orders of the head.
2. Instructions and rules.
3. Safety passport of the structure.

At the legislative level, the following requirements are established:

1. Compliance with fire safety standards.
2. Implementation of the access control regime.
3. Compliance with electrical safety and labor protection standards.
4. Interaction with law enforcement and other services.
5. Carrying out work on the issues of GO.

Financial and economic measures

Measures to ensure antiterrorist security involve carrying out work to verify the appropriateness and legitimacy of various treaty obligations. And also an analysis of the economic effectiveness of interaction with the security organization, other companies, partners involved in solving the problems of identifying, preventing and suppressing illegal actions of dangerous persons.

Methods and forms of work

The plan of anti-terrorist measures includes:

1. Training of the teaching staff, specialists and students.
2. Cooperation with executive bodies.
3. Qualified selection of security officers and responsible organizations.
4. Execution of inspections (unplanned including) by types of activities that provide antiterrorist protection.
5. Improvement of the equipment and material and technical base of the institution.
6. Study of normative and legal documents in the field of civil defense and emergencies.

Risk reduction and mitigation

Anti-terrorist activities in the institution require the allocation of significant finances. In this regard, key tasks should be selected and approaches to their solution determined. In particular, it is necessary:

1. Ensure that the facility is equipped with a signaling alarm in the event of a terrorist attack.
2. Install devices for internal and external monitoring.
3. Cooperate with specialized licensed organizations to ensure the protection of the building and the surrounding area.

Of course, this list is not exhaustive. Each institution can, according to its specifics, include additional security-oriented activities in the list.

The order of the head

This local act defines the main anti-terrorist measures in the school or other educational institution. In particular, the order establishes:

1. Places of service and recreation of the guard, the placement of his personal belongings.
2. The order of the functioning of the post, the duties of the employee. The latter can be established by the appropriate job description or rules.

Basic measures to prevent unauthorized access to the institution

To exclude stay in the building and in the adjoining territory of strangers, certain rules are established. In particular:

1. Only the authorized access of personnel, officials, students, vehicles, visitors is provided.
2. Organized the issuance of the relevant documents to citizens who give the right to pass / travel to the building and territory.
3. Accounting, registration and issuance of passes are carried out, lists are made, other issues are resolved to agree on the access of persons to the institution.
4. Invalid documents for the right of authorized access are identified and destroyed in the prescribed manner. The order also defines the responsible person for the implementation of this activity.

Oral and written applications for a visit

They go to the guard post. Oral applications of persons without permits are registered in a special journal. In the order of the manager, responsible employees who have the right to issue permits for visits, entry / exit of transport, verbal orders, approval of applications submitted in writing to enter the educational institution must be identified. The entry of persons who do not have permits should be carried out only upon presentation of an identity document to them and after registration in the relevant journal.

Entry / import / export of school property is performed upon presentation of the relevant authorization document with the approval of materially responsible employees established in the list. The list of officials should be given in the annex to the order. The security service is obliged to monitor the compliance of the imported / imported or exported / exported property. The order of the head approves the list of teachers, specialists and officials who have the right of round-the-clock access to the building. In addition, a list of persons who are on duty is established.

The transportation of vehicles and technical means for the removal of waste and cleaning of the territory should be carried out from the side where the respective economic premises are located. Control of their admission is assigned to security officers. Supervision of the work of transport and technical facilities that carry out the removal of waste and cleaning of territories is carried out by a specific responsible person, as defined in the order of the head.

Schedule

Anti-terrorist activities in the school and other educational (educational) institutions require the establishment of a clear schedule of activities. In particular, specific ones are established:

1. Working days and non-working days.
2. Lunch breaks.
3. Training hours.
4. Total working time for each day.
5. Breaks between training hours.

The schedule of work may indicate other activities carried out on working days and non-working days, the time of their conduct.

Responsible person

As a rule, he is a deputy director for life safety. His duties include organizing, before the beginning of each day, checks:

1. Security of the territory near the building (facilities) of the educational institution.
2. The state of the seals installed on the doors of the emergency (emergency) exit.
3. Commercial and basement premises.
4. The states of places for undressing and storing clothes, a hall, stairways.
5. Serviceability on the windows of the premises of the opening grilles (if any).
6. Safe maintenance of electric guards and other special equipment.

The deputy director for life safety is also obliged:

1. Personally, in conjunction with the on-duty teacher, monitor arrival, adhere to the order of admission of students, teachers, other employees before the beginning of training sessions, and carry out other anti-terrorist activities. If necessary, the responsible specialist should assist the protection and make a decision on the admission of children and adults in the absence of their passes.
2. Pay special attention to checking the content of places intended for mass events. To such premises and sites include, in particular, lecture, sports, assembly halls, sites in the nearby territory.
3. Perform routine checks of compliance with the access regime, the procedure for maintaining and availability of documentation, serviceability and condition of technical security equipment, maintenance of evacuation outputs at least twice a month, and carry out other anti-terrorist measures established in the instruction. The results of the control are recorded by the responsible person in the accounting journal.

Duties of the teaching staff

The teaching staff should:

1. Arrive at their places at the set time.
2. Before the beginning of the lesson, check the room visually for the presence of suspicious objects dangerous for the health and life of children, safety and serviceability of the equipment.
3. To receive visitors / parents at workplaces or in designated offices for these purposes at the set time on working days.
4. Proceed with the processing of applications or the issuance of permits for admission of adults to an educational institution solely in accordance with the procedure established by the order of the leader.

Requirements for premises / structures

The order of the manager identifies specific employees who carry out continuous monitoring of the safe maintenance and operation of equipment installed in the premises, ensuring the safety of documentation and property, compliance with the established regime, compliance with rules, timely cleaning and putting under guard. The production of temporary fire and other works of danger is prohibited without the written permission of the director and in the absence of the organization of reliable fire-fighting measures.

In the rooms and in the places where equipment is located, which poses an increased danger to people, standard warning signs should be installed. In educational classes, laboratories, offices, storage of educational equipment, foreign objects and other property, performance of experiments and other works not provided for in the approved list and program is prohibited. Anti-terrorist activities include bringing to all students and staff of the institution warning signals, rules for the evacuation of people and property. On the doors of attic rooms, emergency exits, technical floors, cellars and other areas closed to the castle, signs are established indicating the full name of the person responsible for their maintenance, the location of the keys.

Additionally

During the conduct of training sessions or extra-curricular activities in the premises located on the ground floor, the swing gates (if any) should be open with locks. Locking is performed at the end of the working day. Household waste, industrial and construction garbage must be collected only on a specially designated for this site in containers with their further removal by appropriate transport. Illumination of the territory, all premises, entrances to the building, sites must be contained in a working, serviceable condition.

Additional anti-terrorist measures, providing for the organization of passes, the procedure for holding and protecting people on extra-curricular activities, concerts, discotheques, etc., are indicated by their organizers.

Requirements for 24-hour institutions

The order of the head of the educational institution with the permanent presence of citizens included in the category of low-mobility (persons with hearing impairments, visual impairments, musculoskeletal functions) establishes measures ensuring timely receipt by them of qualitative and accessible informational information about an emergency situation, a fire, a terrorist act. The notification involves duplicate light, sound and visual alarms. It must be connected to a single automated system.