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A vicious vowel at the root, verified by the accent of the word. Vigilant Vowels

How to write correctly: cold or cold, ship or ship, will grow or grow? These questions arise in the majority of people who have long graduated from general education institutions, and those who are still in the process of training. As a rule, such confusion is connected with the fact that the accent does not fall on the root letter at the root of the words mentioned.

Impudent vowels are the right way to mistakenly write a letter. But if you study all the necessary rules, then you can easily create a literate text.

What is the difficulty?

In Russian there are quite a lot of expressions, when writing which there are different questions about their "correctness". So, all the words that have an unstressed vowel at the root can be divided into 3 groups:

  • Unstressed vowel at the root, verified by the accent of the word;
  • Words that have alternating vowels in the root;
  • Words that have an unverifiable unstressed vowel at the root.

To correctly write a letter, you should know how exactly the unstressed vowel is written at the root. The rule for such words exists not one, but several (for each case separate). Let us consider them in more detail.

Impudent vowel at the root, verified by the accent of the word

How to write a word correctly, at the root of which is an unstressed vowel? We will answer this question right now. It is necessary to choose a single root test word for it, where the same letter will be stressed. After such a check in the unstressed syllable of the root, you can safely put the same vowel that stands in the stressed syllable.

Examples of words

To make it more clear how the unstressed vowels are tested at the root in practice, here are a few examples:

  • How to correctly write the word "uh ... di". To begin with, you need to pick up test words. As such, they can be a "move" or "withdrawal". As you managed to notice, in these words, the stress falls on "o". That is why doubts about how to write an unstressed syllable should not arise ("woo").
  • How to write correctly the word "argument ..."? It is also necessary for him to choose a test word. For example, "argument". The stress in it falls on the "e". Therefore, it will be correct to "argue".

Features of the rule

A vicious vowel at the root, verified by the accent of a word, is the simplest rule in spelling. However, during such a check, difficulties may arise. It is very important to find the right test words, otherwise you can easily make a mistake.

So, consider the words "posting" and "education". The test word for "dedication" is "holiness", so it should be written through the letter "I". The test word for "enlightenment" is "light." In this regard, it must be written through the letter "e".

Having considered these examples, it can be safely concluded that the used test words should be single-root (that is, as close as possible in meaning).

What difficulties can arise?

Despite the fact that the rule "The Vowelless Vowel at the Root, Checked by the Stress of the Word," is quite simple, while using it, difficulties may arise. What are they related to? The fact is that when writing some words, the difficulty arises in choosing suitable test words for them.

Let's consider some of them:

  • Conquer - submissive;
  • Exemplary sample;
  • Comprehend - comprehend;
  • Apology - innocent;
  • Shepherd - a bag or a pass;
  • Inexhaustible - to run low;
  • Absorb - pharynx;
  • Pile up - cumbersome;
  • To uncover - naked;
  • To line up.

Note

The vowels "a" and "o" in the roots of the perfect verbs must never be verified with imperfective verbs.

Let's give some examples:

  • Swallow - a sip. Use the word "swallow" can not.
  • It's too late to be late. Use the word "late" can not be.
  • Flood - flood. Use the word "flood" can not.
  • Split - two. You can not use the word "bifurcate".

Using this rule in practice and paying attention to its features, you can correctly compose any text or letter.

Words that have alternating vowels in the root

In Russian there is a huge number of roots in which the vowels are alternating. Thus, in some words, these roots are written with one vowel, and in others - with the other. It should be specially noted that such expressions can be easily taken for those that need to be checked using an impact syllable. In this regard, a list of such roots must be remembered. In this case, the choice of a particular vowel may depend on the presence in the words of the suffix -a- , on the value of the root, and also on the stress or the letter following it. Let us cite several such roots:

  • -loz- - -lag-;
  • -cos- - -case;
  • -ber- - -bir-;
  • -yy- - -mine-;
  • -che- - -chit-;
  • -mer- - -mir-;
  • -ma- - -min-;
  • -mac- - -mom-;
  • -der- - -dir-;
  • -blast - -blist;
  • -zha- - -jima-;
  • Per - - -pyr-;
  • -styl- - -styrene;
  • -ros- - -strast, -pow-;
  • -zheg- - -zhig-;
  • -cha- - -china-;
  • -equal- - -run-;
  • -ter- - -tir- and so on.

Words having an unverifiable unstressed vowel at the root

In some cases, the spelling of unstressed vowels at the root does not lend itself to any of the presented rules. In such situations, teachers and teachers require them to simply remember. However, there are so many of them that it is problematic to memorize these words. In this regard, it is recommended to write them on a separate sheet and use it when you have difficulties during the literate writing of the letter.

Imagine an incomplete list of words, the writing of which you need to know by heart:

  • Avant-garde, adventure, agronomist, almanac, orange, appeal;
  • Balloon, purple, chatting, lair, unprecedented;
  • Vaccine, gorgeous, option, vacancy, grand, vestibule, vinaigrette, virtuoso, veteran, admiration, stained glass;
  • Genius, herbarium, schoolboy, hypothesis, hypnosis, hot, horizon;
  • Diagnosis, director, expensive, document, road;
  • Railway, wish;
  • Interest, tomorrow;
  • Dependent, ignore, informational, interest, incident, information;
  • Calendar, careerist, sway, comment, communicative, companion;
  • Cherish, azure, linguistic, purple;
  • Mandarin, metaphor, mechanics, miniature, milk;
  • Obsession, reluctantly, an adverb;
  • Anxious, bewitching, original, stunned;
  • Panorama, landscape, foam, president, privilege, thunder;
  • Real, mode, review, solve;
  • Sympathy, dog, fight, stereotype, scholarship;
  • Hasty, solemn, traditional;
  • Tamper, reward, destroy;
  • Philharmonic society, philosophy, phraseology;
  • Character, characteristic;
  • ceremony;
  • human;
  • masterpiece;
  • Exposition, element, experiment, label.

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