HealthDiseases and Conditions

With such a disease as leukopenia, the symptoms are quite diverse

Leukopenia is a disease characterized by a decrease in the number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood below 4000-5000. When it occurs, the risk of contracting an infectious disease increases substantially, and the already existing pathological processes with great difficulty give in to treatment.

At the beginning of such a disease as leukopenia, the symptoms are rather weak and are manifested by headaches, fatigue, weakness, minor dizziness. Very often they are not given due attention, and the disease continues to develop, weakening the body. At this stage, leukopenia is most often detected by chance, when a blood test is performed for any reason. This is more relevant to those cases where the number of white blood cells is reduced equally in all available fractions.

As leukopenia progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced and diverse. Among them: fever and chills, a frequent pulse, an increase in tonsils and spleen, as well as a variety of signs of joined infections. In some cases, there is a very rapid development of a disease such as leukopenia, the symptoms can manifest as follows: pneumonia, sepsis, inflammation in the oral cavity and the large intestine, and sometimes a weak shock.

Leukopenia can be redistributive and absolute. Both these varieties require special attention and prolonged treatment. In addition, leukopenia are organic and functional.

The causes of this disease are huge. It often accompanies such diseases as malaria, rubella, influenza, tuberculosis, measles, typhus, sepsis, etc. Leukopenia can occur due to damage to the bone marrow by various chemical preparations. It can provoke myelofibrosis and ionizing radiation. In some cases, this disease develops on the background of fasting and extreme exhaustion of the body. Do not forget that a predisposition to it can be inherited.

Sometimes, during a course of therapy with antibiotics or some other medication, there is an easy transient leukopenia. In most cases, this does not require the withdrawal of drugs or a reduction in their dose, and after the course ends, the number of white blood cells quickly returns to normal.

Unfortunately, at present, leukopenia in children is not uncommon. In this case, the earlier the disease is revealed, the better. After all, as it develops, the body becomes more and more unprotected, and for the child this is very dangerous. The increase in the number of patients diagnosed with this diagnosis, including children, is explained by the fact that human beings are constantly exposed to sources of different radiations, new drugs and various chemical compounds that are widely used by the majority of the population.

If you have leukopenia, the symptoms of which almost do not bother you, you should not postpone treatment to a specialist. The earlier the treatment is started, the more favorable the prognosis. The most frequent consequence of the development of leukopenia can be considered a decrease in immunity, which is very dangerous, as a person is constantly surrounded by pathogenic infections and viruses. Modern methods of treatment can drastically improve the situation, but you should be prepared for the fact that its course will be quite long.

If any signs of infection appear against the background of leukopenia, this can be considered an emergency situation, even if the state of health is completely satisfactory. In this case, you should immediately go to the hospital, to your doctor. Perhaps you will be prescribed the necessary drugs and sent for consultation to an oncologist. This should not be frightened. Thus, most likely, it will be possible to bring the number of white blood cells to a normal rate faster.

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