What is mastopathy, causes, symptoms and treatment

Mastopathy refers to benign breast tumors. With this disease, pathological proliferation of glandular and connective tissue occurs, resulting in the formation of seals and cysts. 65% of women of the reproductive period are ill.

Causes of mastopathy

The cause of this disease is a violation of the exchange of hormones, usually sexually, in the female body. Also mastopathy can occur against a background of stress, adnexitis, thyroid disease. Predisposition to the emergence of this pathology is inherited.

What is mastopathy: the species

For a complete understanding of what is mastopathy, you need to understand the types of this pathology. There are two different groups - nodular and diffuse cystic mastopathy. With nodal mastopathy, a knot appears in the mammary gland, and in case of diffuse - there is an excessive number of small nodes. This division makes it possible to determine the tactics of treatment. The nodular form of mastopathy can be the cause of a malignant tumor of the mammary gland and therefore it is necessary to carry out diagnostics in order to exclude the oncology process.

The diagnosis of "mastopathy" is made after the diagnosis - mammography, ultrasound and biopsy.

What is mastopathy: symptoms

• Pain. Mastopathy, as a rule, is accompanied by painful sensations in the mammary gland. Pain can be aching, blunt, manifested in the form of severity and discomfort, especially in the premenstrual period. The pain can be local or give in the arm, scapula. It can also be permanent or periodic. But there are also such women, in whom mastopathy proceeds clinically without any sensations. This is due to different pain thresholds. Pain occurs due to compression of nerve fibers and edema of connective tissue;
• Sealing. With an independent examination of the breast, a compaction with indistinct contours
• Increase and pain during palpation of the axillary lymph nodes. There are 15% of women with mastopathy;
• Visual enlargement of the mammary gland. Stiffening of the gland, resulting from venous stasis and edema of connective tissue;
• Discharge from the nipple. Allocations can be abundant or occur only when the mammary gland is pressed. They are transparent, whitish, greenish or brown. A threatening symptom is spotting. But with any discharge from the nipple, you should immediately contact a mammologist;
• Node in the mammary gland. The node has clear contours. Its dimensions may vary.

Cystic Mastopathy: Treatment

Therapy begins with the elimination of the cause of the formation of mastopathy. Of the total funds used vitamin therapy.

Scheme of treatment of mastopathy:

• Hormonal preparations;
• Antiestrogens;
• Oral contraceptives for regulating the menstrual cycle;
• Analgesics with pain;
• Homeopathic preparations.

In the proliferative form, a sectoral resection of the gland is performed with a histological examination of the resulting material. If a biopsy shows cancer cells, then an amputation of the mammary gland should be performed, and if benign, then the treatment is exclusively conservative.

Asking what is mastopathy, it should be remembered that this is not a precancerous disease. Only some forms of fibroadenomatosis are accompanied by a pronounced proliferation of abnormal cells, which can be the cause of oncoproecess in the mammary gland.