Why there are protrusions of intervertebral discs? Treatment of the disease

To date, many people suffer from a disease such as protrusion of the intervertebral disc of the lumbar region, cervical or thoracic. The problem is quite serious, as it causes severe pain and leads to disability.

What is it?

First we will understand what are the protrusions of the intervertebral discs. Treatment will also be reviewed by us. In the people they are also called "hernias". In fact, this is a deformed fibrous ring of the disc, which is located between the vertebrae. This occurs when the internal disk pressure becomes greater than the strength of the fibrous shell.

The protrusion of the intervertebral disc l5 s1 often happens as a result of a very strong flexion, for example tilt, since in this case a considerable load falls on the disk in its front part, while the fibrous membrane of the gelatinous kernel consistency rests against the back wall.

Since the vertebrae strongly affect one another and raise the pressure inside the disc during lifting of heavy weight, the protrusion of intervertebral discs is quite common among athletes-weightlifters. Treatment - a payment for professional sports with its excessive loads.

The increased pressure in the disk allows some loads to be carried, however, during lifting of weights with various movements, such as inclines, the fibrous membrane swells, that is, protrusion formation.

It will be fair to say that they can not necessarily be formed when working with a large weight. If you often make inclines with little or no load, they negatively affect the back of the fibrous shell.

Risk group

In people who have poorly developed musculature of the spine, protrusions of the intervertebral discs are much more common. Treatment can not always put patients on their feet. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to constantly train the muscular corset of the back.

Now let's talk about the symptoms of this ailment. They are expressed in local pain sensations on the spine in the place where they formed. Often, pain is given in the hands, if it is the cervical hernia or in the legs, if they are lumbar. So we figured out what the protrusion of intervertebral discs is.

Treatment of this disease can be different, depending on the severity. First, the patient is tried to help with the help of therapeutic and physiotherapy methods, which often give a positive result. If these methods of therapy did not have a positive effect, the patient is recommended surgical intervention, during which the hernia is simply removed.

Methods

The main methods of non-surgical treatment include: recommendations for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, anti-inflammatory and analgesic injections, special physical therapy and so on.

It is best not to bring to the onset of the disease. In the life of every person, physical education should take place, which will help to keep the muscular corset back in good shape, which in turn will impede the development of protrusions.