Why bleeding gums and what to do

If the gum bleeds, then do not hesitate ... you need to visit a doctor right away. Why? The fact is that this sign can indicate the presence of diseases such as periodontitis or gingivitis. If the situation is left to chance, then soon you can lose your teeth.

Of course, bleeding gums can and in the event that the dental Brush or they are mechanically damaged (for example, scratched bone). However, as the practice of periodontists shows, this problem is most often indicative of the inflammatory process of soft tissues that adhere to the teeth and hold them.

The gingiva also bleeds profusely in the presence of such diseases as diabetes, congenital malformations of the jaw, and blood diseases. Also, pregnant and elderly people face this problem. In women in the position, this is due to the hormonal changes that occur in the body. Usually two months after the birth the situation changes for the better. Avitaminosis, infectious diseases of the nasopharynx can also provoke bleeding.

Let's take a little longer on the diseases that cause bleeding gums.

Gingivitis

On the teeth appears plaque, which consists of bacteria and food residues. In the event that there is no proper maintenance of the teeth, over time it becomes a tartar. Its main components are various microorganisms, calcium and magnesium salts. These deposits penetrate, including the gums, resulting in an inflammatory process.

Periodontitis

If the gingivitis is not treated, then it grows into periodontitis. In this case, the inflammation affects the periodontium. This disease can be acute or chronic. Main features:

- appears tartar;

Bleeding gums;

- the saliva becomes viscous.

With a heavier lesion, an unpleasant odor from the mouth appears , pus begins to appear from the space between the tooth and the gum.

What to do if the gum bleeds?

Small bleeding can be removed with cool water or special rinses. If you have a tincture of chamomile or calendula on hand, then it can help solve this problem. Well removes the inflammatory process of the bark of oak or sage. Tincture of these herbs will relieve irritation and have a beneficial effect on the entire oral cavity.

You can stop the blood and using a cotton swab. For this, you first need it Wrap in a bandage and moisten with chlorhexidine. Then the tampon is applied to the sore spot. We are waiting for the blood to stop moving. These actions will help to temporarily deal with the problem.

In the event that bleeding gums, you should do a tooth cleaning ultrasound. This procedure will help get rid of plaque and stones. After this procedure, you should buy yourself a softer toothbrush. If possible, it is worthwhile to undergo treatment with a periodontist who will insert into the intermixture pockets of the medicine. Do not forget that modern technology allows you to carry out all manipulations painlessly, so do not delay the visit to a doctor.