Why can a child have a convex navel?

The health of a newborn baby is the most important for parents. In the first days of life, it is necessary to pay attention to everything that concerns the child. After all, any deviations in the period of newborns make parents experience. Therefore, even minor at first glance symptoms should serve as an excuse for consulting a doctor.

Nevertheless, there are states that are not dangerous and pass on their own. An example is a convex navel. It is found in every 4-5 kids. In most cases this symptom is observed with umbilical hernia. The disease is not dangerous and usually goes on its own, if the correct regime is observed.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to visit a doctor. In this case, the health of the baby will be observed to prevent complications. In addition, the doctor will tell you how to quickly get rid of an anxiety symptom.

Why is the navel bulging in the baby?

Everyone knows that during the development of the baby in the womb of the mother, the umbilical cord is a vital organ. Thanks to her nutrition and providing the fetus with oxygen. When a baby is born, the connection between it and matter is interrupted. The newborn has the ability to breathe and eat independently. For this reason, the binding organ loses its meaning.

The umbilical cord is cut off, leaving a small remainder - stump. To prevent bleeding and achieve rapid healing, it is fixed with a special clamp. Normally the stump dries up and disappears on its own within a week. The umbilical ring is pulled inwards. But in some cases this does not happen.

In 20-30% of cases, there is a convex navel in a newborn. More often this phenomenon is observed in premature infants. If this symptom is not accompanied by other signs (moknutie, suppuration), then it is not considered dangerous for the health of the baby. In most cases, medical and surgical treatment is not required. Despite this, it is necessary to show a bulging navel to a surgeon. He will tell you what to do in order for the organ to "take its place".

What are the reasons for convex navel?

Most often this symptom occurs in newborns and toddlers. Also, the bulging navel can be seen in pregnant women. In this case, the bulge is due to overstretch of the abdominal muscles. This condition is physiological and passes by itself after delivery. Among the reasons for which a convex navel appears in a child, the following factors stand out:

1. Hernia. It can occur immediately after birth, but often develops in the first months of life. In rare cases, umbilical hernia is observed in children under 7 years old. The cause of its appearance is the weakness of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. This is observed with improper care of the baby or is inherited.
2. High tying of umbilical cord. In this case, convexity is regarded as a variant of the norm. It does not threaten the health of the baby, however, most parents want to get rid of this symptom.
3. Fistula in the umbilical ring. This phenomenon occurs in newborns and is considered an anomaly - underdevelopment of the urinary and vitelline ducts (normally they should be closed at 5 months of pregnancy).

What if the navel is bulbous?

Despite the fact that the convex navel is not dangerous, observation is necessary. It is necessary in order to prevent the development of complications. In most cases, convexity is a sign of umbilical hernia. Often, this pathology does not require special treatment.

To the navel "put in place" (pulled in), it is necessary to strengthen the muscles of the abdominal press. For this, the baby should be turned over as often as possible on the stomach. In this position, it should be within 15-20 minutes. Also, the newborn's mother needs to eat properly to avoid the appearance of intestinal colic and the accumulation of gases in the baby.

In addition, to restore the hernia, the umbilical ring is folded and sealed with adhesive tape for 10 days. Thanks to these methods, protrusion should disappear. The same measures can be taken with a high ligation of the umbilical cord. With external and internal fistulas, surgical care is needed.

What symptoms should alert parents?

As is known, the main cause of protrusion of the navel is a hernia. In most cases, it is not dangerous. Nevertheless, this disease can lead to complications. The hernia is an opening in the anterior abdominal wall, into which the internal organs protrude. Often the intestine protrudes outward. Since it is a hollow organ, the penetration of the infection causes an inflammatory process that transits into peritonitis.

Another complication is the infringement of the hernia. As a result, part of the body is subjected to necrosis. Also, infringement can lead to the development of intestinal obstruction. All these complications are considered life threatening, especially at an early age. Therefore, the appearance of such symptoms as redness, the appearance of a wound with serous or purulent contents, stool and gas retention serve as an excuse for urgent medical attention.

Prophylaxis of convex navel

To avoid convexity of the navel, the following rules must be observed:

1. Turn the baby's belly down and put on a hard surface several times a day.
2. Do not allow a long cry - to soothe the child.
3. Try to avoid the accumulation of gases in the intestine.