Which racks should I put on the VAZ 2110? How to change racks on VAZ 2110?

The article will tell you which racks are better for VAZ-2110 to install. But more emphasis will be placed on how to replace these elements. On vehicles of the tenth family, as on all front-wheel drive vehicles, telescopic racks with shock absorbers are used. They are used to install springs, which smooth out fluctuations when moving on an uneven surface.

Basic information

If you understand the device of the car, you should know what role the depreciation racks play. It should be noted that these are the most important elements in the design of the entire suspension. If you take the example of front-wheel drive cars, then they install a suspension type "Macpherson". In many respects, a comfortable ride depends on the condition of the shock absorbers. The article will tell not only what racks are better on the VAZ-2110, but also about their technical characteristics. Regardless of the price of the car, the shock absorbers in it should be in perfect condition. This allows you to achieve a more smooth passage of turns and greater convenience when driving on an uneven surface. About what happens to the car in the event of failure of one or all of the racks, will be told a little lower.

Depreciation rack functions

In total, there are two main functions that depreciation racks perform. First, they allow to provide the maximum, and most importantly - the continuous grip of the surface of tires with the road surface. Secondly, with the help of shock absorbers, all the impacts that the suspension is experiencing absorb. As a result, the load on the body is significantly reduced. And you know that when moving there is a multiple movement of all suspension elements. In this case, the vibration energy is transferred to the heat in the shock absorbers. Unfortunately, the thermal load on them is constant. Therefore, these elements must always be in pure form. And on the anthers, even small lesions (cracks, cuts, and others) are not allowed. The design uses the VAZ-2110 support bearing . With its help, the whole body of the shock absorber moves.

Types of shock absorbers

Front pillars in the car, if you look closely, are much more important than the rear. They are installed on the front axle, which takes up most of the load when driving. But the support of the front rack VAZ-2110 allows you to rotate the wheels in the right direction. With the help of racks, the entire structure of the vehicle control system is maintained. And only thanks to them the movement of the machine, as well as maneuvering, occurs smoothly, without jams and other malfunctions. On the rear axle there are also amortization racks VAZ 2110 (reviews about stock models are different, but generally positive), they are called. The main task of these elements is to prevent the entire body of the car from sinking during loading in case the luggage compartment is heavily loaded, or when the maximum number of passengers is in the rear seat.

There are also adjustable shock absorbers. They are mounted on the rear or front axle (or both). With their help there is an opportunity to make adjustment of a road gleam, rigidity of a suspension bracket. Therefore, by installing a system of this type, you can independently configure all the necessary characteristics. Proceeding from all this, you will know what racks to put on the VAZ-2110. If you are interested in the possibility of changing the ride height (and you are not constrained in the means), install an adaptive suspension.

Symptoms of malfunctions

But before deciding which racks are best for the VAZ-2110, you should find out about their breakdown. When there is damage to the shock absorbers, there are many signs. But there are faults that happen most often. Symptoms of breakdowns should be discussed separately. For example, with the appearance of the rudder's beating, it can be judged that there was a breakdown in the suspension. At the same time, there will be a strong vibration of the car when driving on an uneven road surface. It is also possible that the car will be strongly driven to the side. This, however, happens with very heavy wear of suspension elements. If you are moving along a curve, then the trajectory can not be predicted. Because of the heavy wear of the suspension, the car moves to wherever she wants, and not where you are trying to direct it. Also there is an extraneous sound (often VAZ-2110 pillars are faulty), and the length of the braking distance becomes much larger than it was before. In addition, it is possible to judge the breakdown of the shock absorber by the presence of oil on its outer side.

What will happen if the suspension elements are not replaced in time?

If you have not yet decided which racks to put on the VAZ-2110 better, and the old ones have become worthless, be sure to familiarize yourself with the lifespan of all the details of the design. The resource of all elements is different. For example, the support bearing serves sometimes longer than the rack or anther. And if suddenly the rack has become unusable, the load on this bearing will immediately increase. Also the tire protector and pads will wear out unevenly. The consequence of this is a deterioration in the controllability of the machine. About the increase in the braking distance was mentioned earlier. This does not add safety when driving.

Diagnosis of breakdowns

Decide which rack is better for VAZ-2110, it's easy, it's enough to have personal experience (or to ask friends), and also be able to distinguish a quality item from a fake. Even the cheapest, but high-quality rack will last for a long time. Of course, you can independently test the work of shock absorbers, springs, bearings. But it is best to conduct this procedure on special stands. The accuracy will be much higher. But if you do not want to spend money, try to rock the side of the car so that the shock absorber's rod juts into the cartridge. After this, the entire suspension must make only one movement - to return to its original state. If it continues to move, it clearly indicates that the shock absorbers do not work. Of course, all of the above symptoms will necessarily appear. And if there is a problem, it's time to decide which racks it is better to put on the VAZ-2110, so that the operation is most effective.

Preparation for repair

Never forget about safety. When working with a suspension, try to completely de-energize the on-board network if you change racks to VAZ-2110. Which is better - it's up to you. But the majority of motorists give preference to stock. Also, the obligatory condition is to set the car as smoothly as possible so that it can not move independently. Under the rear wheels always put the chocks (shoes). It is also desirable to squeeze the handbrake lever to keep the vehicle at a maximum still. After this, it is possible to install a jack under the car's repaired side. When lifting the body, be sure to place it on a secure support. Before lifting, loosen some bolts on the wheels. They can be completely unscrewed only after the wheel is lifted above the ground. Further work will proceed much faster if you pre-process all threaded connections with a penetrating lubricant. Do not forget that in this place of the car constantly accumulate moisture and dirt. Therefore, there is a lot of rust on the bolts and nuts, which will not allow to unscrew them normally, and you will not be able to remove the VAZ-2110 rack. Which is better to use fluids? Either braking (but it is ineffective), or WD-40.

Node disassembly procedure

And now more about how to change racks on VAZ-2110. First you need to disconnect all the elements that can interfere. Firstly, be sure to remove the cotter pin from the tip of the steering rod. After that, using a key on 19, twist the nut. Then you need a stripper. Note that without it it is sometimes quite difficult to remove the tip of the tip. And if you beat him mercilessly with a hammer, you can destroy the carving. Secondly, it is necessary to unscrew two nuts. Those that attach the body of the rack to the hub. Remember the location:

1. The bolt with washer-eccentric is located at the top.
2. Bolt without washer-eccentric below.

Reuse of these bolts is permitted, but only if new nuts are installed. They have a plastic insert on the thread, which allows fixing.

Third, take the brake hose aside so that it can not be accidentally damaged. After all these procedures, it is necessary to unscrew three nuts in the engine compartment. With their help, the pillars of the VAZ-2110 pillars are attached to the body of the car. Now the whole rack assembly can be removed. If it is necessary to disassemble the spring, this is done with a puller. It is installed on the coils of the spring, after which the nut on the 17 is unscrewed the nut from the shock absorber rod.

Conclusion

Try to carry out repairs as high as possible. On how well the suspension repair is done, not only does your comfort, but also safety, depend. And the best racks on VAZ-2110 are stock. Value for money is very good. After replacing the suspension struts, it is extremely important to adjust the mounting angles of the front wheels. You can do it yourself, but the accuracy will be very low. Therefore, it is better to use the services of a service station. Please note that the installation of new racks necessarily violate the corners. And this will affect the wear of the tread, the quality of braking, and ultimately - the effectiveness of management.