Where is Lake Baikal? Where to rest on Lake Baikal? Depth of Baikal

What is it - Lake Baikal? Where is? Surely many travelers asked this question, trying to brush up on their school knowledge. Baikal is considered the deepest lake. This is the largest reservoir of fresh water on the planet. By age, depth and reserves of drinking water, he simply does not have competitors.
So, Baikal! Legends have been built about him as a threatening and angry lake. Various epithets are awarded to the famous reservoir: "blue eye of Siberia", "sacred gift of nature", "world source of drinking water".

Baikal. Where is the lake?

The lake is in the south of Eastern Siberia. This is on the border of Irkutsk region and Buryatia on the Asian continent. Now you remember where Lake Baikal is? Photo of the famous lake will help everyone to imagine the Siberian beauty of the reservoir. Scientists recorded the area of the water surface of Lake Baikal - 31 722 square kilometers. This figure can be equated to the area of Belgium or the Netherlands. The width of the mysterious reservoir is 79 kilometers. The length of Lake Baikal is 620 kilometers. From a bird's-eye view, the lake looks like a giant crescent. Baikal is the deepest lake. According to scientific research, its maximum depth is 1642 meters.

Interesting facts about Lake Baikal

No one can precisely answer the question of where the name Baikal came from. This subject has been devoted to a lot of scientific works and literary publications. But not a single scientist could present a categorical proof with regard to at least one theoretical conjecture.

Where Baikal is located, there are beliefs and legends. In the past, people living near Baikal, in their own way, called the lake: "a large pond" or "rich water". If we take into account the age of the reservoir, then, according to scientific research, Baikal was formed more than 20 million years ago.

Usually glacial lakes live about 15 thousand years, and then gradually disappear from the face of the earth. However, Baikal does not show any signs of aging. Judging by recent research, geophysicists have suggested that Baikal may well be a nascent ocean.

Miscellaneous

The pit of Baikal is recognized as the cleanest storage of drinking water on the planet. The lake is incredibly clean and rich in oxygen. Experts believe that this water is close to distilled in its properties. Earlier Baikal water was used for treatment. There is a huge variety of living forms in Lake Baikal. This fish: the famous omul, whitefish, a family of perches and salmon. Who from the animal world can still be found in the area where the lake is located. Baikal?

On the coast there live Baikal seals, loud seagulls. Sometimes brown bears come out of the forest. Scientists have about 847 species of wildlife and about 133 species of various plants in the nature of Lake Baikal.

Due to this diversity, an increasing number of tourists come to this amazing place to breathe in a breath of fresh Baikal oxygen. Every year an intensive development of infrastructure is under way on Lake Baikal. This encourages everyone who has visited here to visit the proposed recreation area many times.

Interesting places and entertainments

Where to stay at Baikal? To the attention of the guests are provided various hotels, sanatoriums, tour operators. All conditions are created for the traveler to improve his physical and spiritual health. For many years the thermal and mud springs of Goryachinskiy, Zmeeva, and Khakusi are famous for their medicinal properties.

All these natural sources are a great help to a person in the treatment of blood circulation, nervous system and skin diseases. The most popular source is Snake Bay. Despite the low-level arrangement, the number of arrivals here has been steadily increasing.

Baikal is able to tear man from the usual civilization, to amaze with landscapes and to fill with life-giving energy! Of course, having arrived to Baikal once, it is impossible to study the entire local culture and sights of Buryatia. To begin with, use the services of guides or plan in advance excursions.

Think about what you will travel: on a bicycle, car or ATV? And if you are a wonderful rider, then the horse is an excellent companion for such trips. If the question arises as to what time of the year it is cheaper to rest at Baikal, then it is necessary to go in September. It was during this period that prices for sanatoriums and services of tour operators were significantly reduced.

Baikal. Where is the place that can cause excitement among the male population? This is the fishing zone! This entertainment is a delight for all fans of an exciting lesson. In the territory of Lake Baikal, there is a great opportunity to allow everyone to show their fishing skills. The most popular places for this are the Chivyrkuisky Bay, the Small Sea, the Gulf of Proval and Lake Baikal itself.

In these water areas there is really an abundance of fish, but catching it is not an easy task. Some tourists even have to resort to the services of instructors. But it's okay!

It is worth practicing - and you will have a catch! Most likely, friends, reviewing photos on this topic, will ask: "Where are you?" After a pause, you will probably give a proud answer: "How where is Lake Baikal!"

Winter fishing has its advantages. It is no less fascinating than in the warm season: fewer people, therefore - peace and a sense of freedom.

Advice

Rest on the famous lake Baikal is quite diverse. If you dream about swimming, summer fishing and other entertainments during the hot season, it is more expedient to go on holiday in July-August. At the beginning of summer, Lake Baikal is still cold and the water is not heated enough. And in the northern part of the reservoir there are even floating ice floes. End of August can overshadow the pastime of travelers by gusty winds. Water is mixed during this period, and its temperature decreases. But for those travelers who seek solitude in nature, autumn is a wonderful time of the year. The local coastal vegetation is painted in bright colors, forcing the tourist to preserve this beauty in the photo.

Where to rest on Lake Baikal?

If you know what to expect from this trip, it will be easier to determine the place of rest. Those who prefer the thick of the masses, the roar of different music and the roar of water motorcycles, the western shore of Olkhon Island, Peschanaya Bay, the coast of the Lesser Sea, the coast from the village of Baikalskoe to the city of Severobaikalsk, the Circum-Baikal Railway will suit.

Cruise on the Circum-Baikal Railway - a win-win option for an interesting holiday. Usually the tour lasts 2 days by train. On this trip, the guide will tell travelers about the famous places of Lake Baikal. There are short stops in remarkable places. Therefore, to contemplate nature in these parts can be enough.

The places where Baikal is located offer everyone who wants to have the comfort of the tourist bases and sanatoriums of Southern Baikal (Utulik, Elektra, Angara and others). This should save the holidaymaker from questions about where to live on Lake Baikal. The small sea is located a little secluded, and accommodation here is possible in a yurt at affordable rates. The island of Olkhon is in a remote place. You can get to it only on foot or by water. This is an excellent recreation area for those who are tired of the city's hustle and bustle.

You can diversify your pastime at the deepest reservoir by taking part in a cruise on a boat or yacht. In this way you can visit the wild shores of Lake Baikal. There are group excursion routes. They are noteworthy that vacationers can visit the most unusual corners of the Baikal region.

If a tourist has a desire to use rest to restore physical health, he can resort to the services of hot springs in the north of the lake. Active travelers with excitement will perceive foot and horse crossings, as well as exciting alloys on mountain rivers. Fans of winter recreation can organize walks on the ice rink of Lake Baikal, ride on snowmobiles or dog sleds. For fans of mountain skiing from December to May, the tourist base "Sobolinaya Mountain" is active.

Rest on Baikal by the savage

Where it is better to have a rest on Baikal? And How? Rest savage - the most freedom-loving. For those who like adventure, Lake Baikal is a real find! The most suitable place for such a pastime is Peschanaya Bay. Only here the real tourist feels an absolute separation from civilization - there is no communication, roads.

Only yachts of private traders and the ship "Barguzin" go here, departing from the dock of Irkutsk. For the guests are provided with small houses or tents. On this island is a pristine nature. She is so inviting that literally bewitches tourists, forcing them to come back here again and again.

To the services of savage travelers is the tourist center, which can offer interesting excursions. Where to rest on the Baikal savage? The magnificent island of Olkhon is ready to receive a pilgrim! He can charm each person with the harmony of his forests and steppes. Olkhon is unforgettable fishing and a lot of positive emotions.

Mysterious rock

This island is interesting as a place of shamans. There are opinions that on the island of Olkhon is the grave of Genghis Khan. Some locals still worship spirits in our time. Old-timers can tell a lot to travelers about the mysterious Shaman-rock.

It is a highlight of Lake Baikal. Researchers of this area say that in ancient times Buryats brought to the rock a huge number of sacrifices. There are many legends on this subject. One of them says that the Ezhin is the owner of the island on the Cape Shaman-cliff. Until now, local people have been respectful of this place.

Among the tourists there are few daredevils ready to approach the Shaman mountain. According to popular belief, this place is endowed with a special energy force. Photos leave in memory of the trainees drawings of shamanic diamonds, carved on the rock by ancient people. Unfortunately, these images are partially destroyed due to the interference of the human hand in an attempt to extract marble.

Sights of Irkutsk

In those places where Lake Baikal is located, the city of Irkutsk is the most unexplored and underestimated in the world of tourists. Many Russians have vague ideas about this place of rest. It's a pity!

Foreign tourists with unconcealed interest inspect the Irkutsk attractions. After all, it is a storehouse of natural and man-made works. Connoisseurs of architecture are happy to visit the Holy Cross Church.

After all, its structure is unique: the fences of the church and the crosses are made according to the old pattern of blacksmith's works. Another famous landmark of Irkutsk is the Taltsy architectural and ethnographic museum. It is under the open sky and keeps real masterpieces of architecture!

Arriving here, tourists can witness Orthodox holidays: in winter - Christmas and Pancake week, in the summer - the Trinity. In winter, residents of Irkutsk build snowy towns, ride from ice hills on cowhides! Agree that this forgotten vacation can give every traveler a real pleasure.

After such festivities, you can thoroughly enjoy the hot dishes of Russian cuisine: hot pancakes, meat goulash, Siberian pel'menis! Along with this, everyone can taste Japanese and Chinese dishes in cafes, bars and restaurants at reasonable prices.

Extreme vacation

So, you came to Baikal! Where is the place that will give a drive to a traveler? What else will conquer this famous territory of the holidaymaker? Baikal is able to provide the traveler with an extreme type of recreation, which can cause him a special surge of emotion and adrenaline. This is especially facilitated by a dynamic alloy along the mountain rivers of the Baikal Territory. Noteworthy are such water voyages by the fact that after a similar hike indifferent to this kind of rest, the tourist no longer remains.

One should at least once see the wild nature of the Siberian taiga, rafting along a stormy river with a group of comrades. Memories of the euphoria of such a campaign will accompany many years. So, let's remember that the mountain rivers originate in the upper reaches of the mountain. The river beds of water flow down from there to the plateaus and plains. Because of sharp differences in altitudes, the current speed of mountain rivers ranges from 25 to 30 kilometers per hour. The number of obstacles encountered along the current path (rocks, waterfalls) determine the category of complexity of water alloy.

The first category includes calm water, to the sixth - obstacles with waterfalls and rapids, reaching up to 15 meters. Tourists can conquer such mountain rivers on rafts. This is the most popular vessel for such an extreme type of recreation. It represents an inflatable boat. Its bottom contains holes for draining the water that got into the boat.

From conventional inflatable boats, the raft is distinguished by the fact that its structure is reinforced with a strong sheath, special mounts for the feet of travelers and two-layered cylinders. Raft is used for the passage of water obstacles of 1-5 difficulty category.

To get more acute emotions during the passage of river rapids, tourists use a catamaran. These are two inflatable balloons made of very strong material, which are connected by an aluminum partition. The catamaran on the water is well-stable and gives stronger sensations than the raft.

To control the catamaran, more precise actions are needed. Usually it accommodates 2-4 people. On such an adaptation, it is possible to pass water obstacles from 1 to 6 of the complexity category.

If you ask yourself the question of where to go to Baikal, then it's worthwhile to make a trek to the top of Munchu Mountain - Sardyk. Such a trip can become unforgettable, since this place is considered the highest point of Eastern Siberia. The tourists who reached the snow-white peak will have stunning views of the lakes frozen under the ice. At that moment the nature of Lake Baikal will seem incredible! The best time to enjoy such beauty is April and May.

Tourists, who have visited Baikal more than once, note that, most likely, a beginner will change this journey. The mystery of this Siberian place can affect the subtle soul strings of a person, having awakened in him a sense of novelty and harmony.