What kind of illness can you get through the air: a list of all diseases

Diseases transmitted by airborne droplets are especially dangerous for health. After all, in order to become infected with one or another disease, it is enough for a person to stand next to the carrier of the infection for some time.

What kind of illness can you get through the air: the flu

Typically, for such an acute infectious disease is characterized by intoxication of the body, as well as damage to the mucosa of the respiratory tract. This virus is transmitted through the air and then multiplies in the cells of a healthy organism, resulting in the latter becoming ill. The latent incubation period of influenza ranges from several hours to several days. Uncomplicated virus disappears after five to six days. However, the full recovery of a person comes only after two weeks. As a result of non-timely treatment, this disease can cause inflammation of the middle ear, laryngitis, pneumonia, as well as renal pelvis and individual (soft) shells of the brain.

What kind of illness can you get through the air: adenovirus infection

The incubation period lasts approximately 1 week. Thus, a person immediately rises high fever, there is a conjunctivitis of the eye, and catarrhal manifestations appear .

What illness can you get through the air? Whooping cough

The causative agent of such infection is a stick (whooping cough), which quickly dies, getting into the external environment. The course of the disease is cyclical. In other words, in a person who has contracted such a disease, there is a strictly consistent development of periods:

1. Incubation - from two to fourteen days.
2. Catarrhal - from the first or second week. This period is characterized by malaise and cough, which is greatly intensified late in the evening.
3. Spasmodic - from the second or the eighth week. Cough gets convulsive with seizures.
4. After forty days a person is not contagious.

Complications in the background of whooping cough can manifest themselves in the form of severe spasmodic cough, nosebleeds, conjunctivitis of the eyes, frequent urinary incontinence, prolapse of the rectum from the anus, and hemorrhage to the brain. It is also worth noting that young children have the following characteristics during this disease:

• The catarrhal and latent period of the disease is sufficiently short (two or three days);
• There is no typical cough for cough, but there is still a slight coughing.

What disease can you get through the air: diphtheria

The causative agent of this disease is the stick aerob. This infection can get on the mucous membrane of the nose, throat or eye of a healthy person.

Diphtheria is localized in the form of a raid on the tonsils, the palate, the tongue and the throat. Symptoms of such a disease are high fever, weakness, headache, sleep and appetite disorders.

Also, signs of diphtheria are edemas of tonsils and throat, significant deposits of ash color and musty smell from the mouth. With such a disease, a film and significant swelling form on the mucous membranes, which lead to narrowing of the lumen of the throat, which makes breathing difficult for a person. In this case, diphtheritic croup may occur.

Diseases transmitted through the air: scarlet fever

As a rule, a healthy person falls ill after using the things or bed linen of the patient, and also through toys (in the case of children).

The incubation period of such a serious illness lasts from one to twelve days. A person has a chill, a rash, and also a fever and a sore throat.

With such infection, the patient may develop complications in the form of disorders in the cardiovascular system, inflammation of the kidneys, middle ear and exacerbation of existing diseases.

It is also worth noting that measles, chicken pox, rubella, and mumps are also referred to as such, which are transmitted through ordinary air and household items, which are often called mumps in the common people. These diseases are extremely dangerous for life. That is why if a person suspects any of them, he should be immediately quarantined and prescribed proper treatment.

Thus, with timely treatment in the hospital, it is possible to avoid not only the complication of the disease, but also its spread among the relatives and surrounding sick people.