What is tonsillitis and what are its symptoms?

Palatine tonsils are considered one of the most important organs, the functioning of which affects the formation of the immune system of the body. In the children's body, their work is given special significance, which directly affects the protective functions

Sources of tonsillitis

Inflammation

Inflammatory process can be provoked by a bacterial infection, which inhibits the formation of immunity and leads to the development of tonsillitis. Failure to develop persistent immunity can sometimes occur due to improper antibiotic treatment or taking medications that lower the temperature

Nasal breathing disorder

In order to understand how to eliminate the disease, you must first find out what is tonsillitis? First of all, let's look at the fact that one of the causes of the disease - a violation of nasal breathing in adenoids in children, curvature of nasal septums, polyps in the nose. Also, the causes of the development of local tonsillitis include infectious foci in the maxillary sinuses (purulent sinusitis) or adenoiditis chronic.

Body temperature

What is tonsillitis? The factor that causes the development of chronic tonsillitis, very often can become a fever in the body and the appearance of noise in the ears.

How does the disease progress?

Chronic decompensated tonsillitis proceeds as follows.

First of all, the soft lymphoid tissue is damaged and replaced by a more rigid connective tissue. Later, fusion and scarring should be performed from within the tonsils. They narrow, there is a closure of the lacunae of the tonsils, and this serves as a source for closed purulent foci. Puffs accumulate in the gaps, after which so-called plugs are formed. They contain not only pus, but also the muffled epithelium of the mucous membrane, particles of food, dead and living microbes. So what is tonsillitis? In chronic tonsillitis may increase tonsils, but their size may not change significantly. In their gaps, suitable conditions are created for the formation of pathogenic microbes, the vital activity of which contributes to the maintenance of inflammation in the tonsils. Often there is a situation in which microbes spread through the lymphatic ways and the cervical nodes begin to increase.

Symptoms of tonsillitis and its course is determined by the presence of hyperemia, a cylindrical increase in the edges of the palatine arch, the formation of cicatricial adhesions between the palatine arch and amygdala, the alteration of the tonsils, the scarring of the tonsils, caseous-purulent plugs or liquid pus in the lacunae of the tonsils, an increase in the cervical lymph nodes. If several such ancestors are found, the doctor diagnoses "tonsillitis".

Diseases associated with chronic tonsillitis

Diseases that have a direct or indirect connection with tonsillitis are many. This rheumatism, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, nodular periarteritis. Also, chronic skin conditions such as polymorphic exudative erythema, eczema, psoriasis can be related to chronic tonsillitis. Tonsillitis can be affected by radiculitis and plexitis.

Now you know what tonsillitis is and what its symptoms are.