Reduced progesterone: is it worth it to be afraid?

If it is a question of progesterone, then it is necessary to clarify that this is predominantly a female sex hormone that promotes the normal course of menstrual cycles and pregnancy. In order to understand the importance of this hormone and its main purpose, it is necessary to track its dynamics in detail. So, progesterone is produced by the yellow body, that is, the temporary gland that forms in the ovary after ovulation. A certain amount of it is formed in the adrenal glands (and in men - and in the testes). If fertilization is not realized, then the yellow body dies after 12-14 days, and the planned menstruation comes.

Progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman is produced before the placenta is completely formed, then there is no longer any need for its development. This product is vital because it promotes retention of pregnancy, and also affects the nervous system, soothing it during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, it calms the activity of the muscular contractions of the uterus and the rejection reaction of the fetal egg, and also promotes the growth of the uterus and the production of sebum.

Why do many women face such an unpleasant phenomenon as "low progesterone"? First of all, it should be noted that the deficit of progesterone can be observed even in the transition years, when the adolescent girls menstrual cycle is not yet fully settled. In other cases, the lack of this hormone is observed after ovulation in the form of PMS and promotes the progression of infertility. At the onset of menopause, progesterone begins to gradually decrease, giving the woman the same discomfort as in PMS.

It is necessary to understand why there is decreased progesterone. To begin with, we will clarify that the indicator of this hormone in the woman's blood is very variable and completely depends on the phase of the cycle. Before the onset of ovulation, progesterone rises and reaches its maximum limit. Reduced progesterone indicates the presence of abnormalities in the female body. Diagnosis of this fact in combination with other pathological signs can characterize any inflammatory process of the internal organs of the sexual system of women, in particular, chronic pathologies, uterine bleeding, imbalance of the menstrual cycle. If lowered progesterone is detected already during pregnancy, there is a significant threat of spontaneous miscarriage, as a result of hormonal failure and delayed development of the fetus. Therefore, in such cases, the woman is hospitalized for "preservation". However, one does not always have to be frightened, because often a low progesterone level in the blood is associated with taking certain medications, after the cancellation of which everything will return to the permissible norm.

With such an undesirable phenomenon as low progesterone, symptoms can be presented by excessive irritability, fits of rage, mood swings, migraines. Also for this condition is characterized by swelling of the mammary glands, hair loss, painful periods and changes in body weight. However, not always the above factors indicate a decreased progesterone. Exactly identify the internal imbalance can only analyze the hormone of progesterone, but when it is delivered there are a number of nuances that should be discussed with a gynecologist-endocrinologist. This clinical study is a necessary element of the diagnosis of the fetus.

If the analysis shows reduced progesterone, signs of the disease on the face. What pathologies are accompanied by a decrease in progesterone? It can be hyperestrogenism, uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, placental insufficiency and the threat of miscarriage. In addition, low progesterone often implies pathology of intrauterine development of the fetus, "pacing" of the prescribed timing, as well as reaction to the taking of certain medications.

Either way, the level of progesterone should be clearly controlled by a specialist.